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Mason Malaeulu helped shape ‘Losi the Giant Fisherman’ with his mother (Image: Archi Banal)
Mason Malaeulu helped shape ‘Losi the Giant Fisherman’ with his mother (Image: Archi Banal)

BooksApril 13, 2022

How a traditional Sāmoan tale is helping kids with sensory needs

Mason Malaeulu helped shape ‘Losi the Giant Fisherman’ with his mother (Image: Archi Banal)
Mason Malaeulu helped shape ‘Losi the Giant Fisherman’ with his mother (Image: Archi Banal)

Author Dahlia Malaeulu’s son, who has autism, was a key inspiration for a new choose-your-own-ending book which celebrates superheroes from Sāmoa in a way that’s never been done before.

It was an ordinary weekday afternoon for 10-year-old Mason Malaeulu and his parents. Mason went through his usual routine of taking his school uniform off and putting his lunchbox on the kitchen bench, before he took a moment to share his latest obsession – superheroes – with his mother, author Dahlia Malaeulu. Little did the two know that that afternoon in February would be the catalyst for the first pick-a-path book in the world about a well-known Sāmoan legend.

Titled Losi the Giant Fisherman, the book was recently published to mark Autism Awareness Month. It was inspired by Mason, who wanted a story on Sāmoan superheroes that met his sensory needs, as he’s autistic. That afternoon was the first time Dahlia and her husband sat down with Mason and his younger brother Isaia, who’s eight, to explain Mason’s “superpower” of autism.

Mason told his family about Spiderman and Optimus Prime before he asked his mother, “Are there any Sāmoan superheroes?” Dahlia Malaeulu explained that there are Sāmoan superheroes who were around a long time ago, and Mason recalled Tales of the Moana, a cartoon series about Polynesian myths and legends that features the god Tagaloa and Mason’s favourite, Losi the giant fisherman. Losi is a mischievous yet loyal friend to sea creatures and all humans whose heroic moment is bringing taro, which is the food of the gods, to Earth. The story of Losi highlights the effects of overfishing and the importance of protecting marine ecosystems.

The topic of autism arose and they began to talk about the differences that Mason noticed about himself. He compared his unique features to Losi, pointing out that Losi’s gigantic facial features and body parts are what make him special as he uses his huge hands to change the world by bringing taro to Earth.

Mason then turned to his mother and said, “I want to tell the world about Losi, then everyone can know about our Sāmoan superheroes and how they’re different too,” and immediately his mother’s author mode kicked in. She wanted to create a book that would make autistic children see their differences as similar to Losi’s differences, and understand that their unique features are their superpowers. It was important to her that Mason be directly involved in the book’s creation.

Dahlia Malaeulu and her son Mason, admiring the siapo or tapa cloth that hangs proudly in the family lounge (Photos: Supplied)

In 2019, Dahlia Malaeulu released her first books in the Mila’s My Gagana series, a set of three early language readers for pre-school and junior primary aged children. She also created Mila’s My Aganu’u series, the first picture book stories in the world written, edited, illustrated, designed and published by an all Pasifika team. 

For Losi the Giant Fisherman, Malaeulu  says she did some research into the origins of the tale and found there were a number of different versions to the story of Losi. “When I asked Mason which version he wanted to go with he said, ‘include all of them’, which is where the idea to make it a pick-a-path book was born – which means there’s more than one ending,” Malaeulu says. When you get to page 16, for example, there are two options; Losi returns to the village, go to page 30, or the gods wake up, go to page 46. The reader is in control of the story. 

Mason had other suggestions that were taken on board too: he thought it was best to have shorter paragraphs so it was easier to digest, larger font so it was easier to read, and black and white illustrations. Mason explained to his mother that it was important to “give people a break from colours because it sometimes hurts people’s eyes like how noise hurts my ears”. The illustrations are playful to help visually engage readers, especially those with sensory issues.

After just four weeks, the book was complete. 

Malaeulu wants to ensure she creates stories that help Pasifika people be seen, heard and valued through language, culture and identity, “because if we can’t see ourselves in something as simple as a book, what is that telling us or our children? What’s our place in this world?” Losi the Giant Fisherman introduces knowledge around important Polynesian elements such as different gods (Tagaloa, Faʻatiu, Mafuiʻe), Sāmoan umu and the importance of vā (the sacred space between people where connections and relationships live) and restoring it in Polynesian cultures.

“Over the years as an author, I’ve found that there’s a lot of Pacific people who don’t know much about their myths and legends because of our oral storytelling traditions, and there’s a real threat of losing those stories because they might get passed down and get lost in translation,” says Malaeulu. “So having a physical copy of a tale was crucial in a sense of ensuring our stories are still around for future generations.” 

Malaeulu also wanted the book to raise awareness of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the Pasifika community. When telling her extended family about autism, Malaeulu found that a large number of them didn’t know what ASD was, she says.

According to a Ministry of Health report, there’s no formal research to date that addresses issues of ASD in the Pacific population in Aotearoa, and its prevalence is unknown. However, research on general disability and Pacific people living in Aotearoa estimates that one in seven (or 28,100) Pacific people has a disability, of whom 21% are children. Seventy-two percent of Pacific people with disability live in the most socioeconomically deprived areas of Aotearoa.

Malaeulu says her book is ideal for middle and senior primary-aged students, families and educators, so that “we can all understand a Sāmoan tale through the eyes of someone who is neurodiverse”.

Losi the Giant Fisherman is available as an ebook and paperback via Amazon.

This is Public Interest Journalism funded through NZ On Air.

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A gif... right panel is a sweet childhood photo of a little red-haired girl, on the right are two panels showing young actors on stage. Butterflies flutter across both.
Tracey Slaughter; actors rehearsing the play based on her novella (Photos: Supplied; Design: Tina Tiller)

BooksApril 12, 2022

The strange honour of seeing my childhood trauma unpacked on stage

A gif... right panel is a sweet childhood photo of a little red-haired girl, on the right are two panels showing young actors on stage. Butterflies flutter across both.
Tracey Slaughter; actors rehearsing the play based on her novella (Photos: Supplied; Design: Tina Tiller)

Tracey Slaughter watches her story come alive. 

Lately I’ve been sitting on the sidelines as a group of actors bring the adaptation of my 2015 novella The Longest Drink in Town to the stage. It has proved a strange space to inhabit – eerie, revelatory, thrilling – and it’s taught me a lot about the emotional mechanics that underpin the creation of character. There’s nothing like having demi-manifestations of your child and teen selves crashing round in a theatrical holding-pen, watching them skip and strip, blub and bruise in three-dimensional colour. They’re not me, of course – they’re twice-removed through the actor’s embodiment, and the spin of fictionalisation – but at rehearsals I’ve been getting all kinds of gooseflesh, reacting to their run-throughs at tear-duct, gut and scalp. 

Writing the original story for The Longest Drink in Town involved throwing a fictional group of characters into a situation that had taken place long ago on the roadside of my own childhood: once upon a time I’d been a little passenger pulling up in my mother’s car to be delivered to my father for “visitation”, and my stepmother had met us at the drop-off point instead. My stepmother had once been my mother’s best friend – her kids, once fave playdates, were now my stepbrothers and sisters – and there was her brand new baby in the mix, a half-sibling none of us assorted offspring seemed to know how to feel about, all uncertain where the hell we stood in this blended inside-out mess of household. The baby, especially, was touchpaper for my mother: while they were still married my father had made her have her tubes tied, insisting he wanted no more kids; that he went on to sire more while she was sterile was more than my mother could take. To top it all off my mother was skint, her car on the bones of its metal arse (she’d been flogging off personal trinkets for cash, all maintenance from Dad having long dried up), and my stepmother happened to park up in a shiny new van. 

The roadside detonation that day was instant, the clash intense – as a child all I could do was freeze in the gravel of that intersection and witness. Two women scrapping it out at the T-bone where a servo met a pub met a fleet of display homes drew quite the crowd of onlookers. But for me, and the crew of siblings and steps watching with me, the “chick fight” was more than just late Friday arvo entertainment. The scene transfixed me, and never left. It was probably inevitable that writing would one day drive me back to it. On the page, that setting and set-up – recast with a fictional gathering of kids and teenagers caught up in the conflict – became the nexus for a storm of childhood reactions to the everyday spectacle of a “broken home”. (“It’s ordinary, your mum and dad splitting: you can’t say you’ve got all this pain just from that, big deal,” comments one of my characters. “You got to do something not ordinary, to match it.” Perhaps that’s exactly what I did.)

Actors rehearse for The Longest Drink in Town, based on the novella by Tracey Slaughter (Photo: Supplied)

I gave the characters license to respond to the trauma in whatever way they wanted, to wander from the sight of their mothers’ fight into whatever drama needed to unfold. They took me into stories which touched the dark core of what divorce feels like for the small players who don’t get to choose it. My strongest physical reaction on that day, standing on the brink of my mothers’ scrap, was to hurl my Coke can across the carpark at them, a feeble shriek trimmed with fizzy liquid that halted nothing. (That Coke can, incidentally, went on to sneak its way through a side-door of the text: I’ve only realised that now I get to see a kid’s shoe crush it, resoundingly, each night on stage). My characters, by contrast, shot into actions fuelled with every kind of kick and resistance my original shell-shocked little-girl stance had lacked; they were no bystanders stuck on the hard-shoulder of adult drama – they stamped off to wreak it themselves. 

And wreak it they did – the brand of mayhem that only fucked-up kids can author. Many of their stories – as they ran amok and wounded in the servo, threw bricks through demo-home windows to break in and play-fuck, lobbed rocks off the overpass – were fragments of mine, told slant, offset, distorted: their narratives carried my pain as well their own. But my characters weren’t just vehicles for catharsis – they had bloodstreams and hair-ties and longings and school-shoes and ugly old dollies and dark secrets and busted hearts. They each felt utterly alive to me in the writing, and I loved them and followed them and mourned for them. Of all my characters they are perhaps the ones most bound into my nerve-ends, the ones who feel most real. To meet them now, walking round a stage at the Meteor in Kirikiriroa, in some ways doesn’t feel so surprising – they always had mass and hurt, heat and agency to me, were mobile, unpredictable and vital. 

Actors rehearse for The Longest Drink in Town, based on the novella by Tracey Slaughter (Photo: Supplied)

Unsurprisingly too, watching on at rehearsals, I’ve often found myself with sooka bubba eyes for my fictional children, all over again – and probably also, if I’m honest, for the kid I once was, whose overwhelm somehow found its altered reflection in all of them. Night after night, looking on as the play takes form, I’ve been audience to strange moving parts of myself, characters who dug their way up to the page from all sorts of dark corners of my unconscious, now incarnate and vocal in actors’ flesh, costumed with fresh rage and scars. But they’re not just suffering – they’re leaping with wildness and wriggling with mischief and rocking with anger and flirting with lust – they’re playing up and acting out, amidst the adult chaos they’re pitched into, with all the energy and fire they can use to fight. They swing the spectrum of underage behaviours from sweetness to delinquency, singsong to smashed teeth, self-harm to first-love, doing their best to make sense of their upended lives with the juvenile tools they’ve got.

There’s a point in the play where a little girl overturns a toybox, and all the plastic tack of munted doll and animal and vehicle parts comes spilling on stage. Throughout the play – in the inspired co-direction of One Question Theatre’s Liam Hinton and Mayhem’s Dave Taylor, who also adapted the story to create the dramatic script – toys become a key motif of how the characters cope, as they’re forced to re-joint their broken world. They try to comprehend the wreck of their home life with their limited childhood imagery – with baby-games and insects in Tip Top containers, with kinky dares and dirty dolls, and raspberries on car windows – playing their way to some kind of understanding of their trauma. I can’t help thinking that the fiction writer’s not so different, tipping up her toybox of words. 

Actors rehearse for The Longest Drink in Town, based on the novella by Tracey Slaughter (Photo: Supplied)

On the day, the standoff ended with both my stepmother and my mother revving their engines and screaming at me to get in their vehicle. The split down the middle of me in that carpark, as they each accelerated and shrieked, felt like it was vertebral. There was no way to choose a side. I went with my mother, halved, carsick, terrified she would crash at each turn. (In the aftermath, my father poured his fury at me down the phone line: that feels like it snuck on stage too, in the shape of two string-tied tin-cans, torn at the root). The feeling of being cut down the centre went on to slice through the core of each child in the book. It would be too simple to label the writing and staging of The Longest Drink in Town as acts of healing – in fact, just this week in rehearsal I realised, with dissociative chill during a hospital scene, that halfway through penning this particular piece I collapsed and ended up on a ward, finishing the second half only after a long stay in pain had rewired my embodiment for good. I’d never joined those dots before – I listened to the monologue delivered alone on stage by a damaged little girl and knowledge fused in me with a shiver. 

But I’m no little girl now. And sitting on the edge of that black box, watching my characters dance and roar around it, it’s hard not to feel some release from the days when all that energy was caught inside my childhood chest. Yes, it’s a sad story but sooka bubba eyes are more than matched by cheeky rhymes and belly laughs, as the actors fidget, trip, tease, slap, scamper, prank, impersonate, dive and coquette into childhood skins, wearing their characters’ bodies with all the unquenchable energy they possess. They sculpt the past with their laughter, knock it open with their footsteps, blast it full of new light, kick out its glass doors. They mic it up and mock it, they tear it off the walls, they dump it off a bridge, they chuck its sticks and stones. It’s replayed in radical ways I could never have foreseen, shot full of their voices and vibrancy: blocked on the stage in dazzling new bodily radii, it is no longer the blockage that it was – and I’ll always be intensely grateful to the actors and directors who threw themselves into this journey, to bring my characters to life with their sweat, heart, drive, skill, vision and blood. 

Watching my story’s new cast take this work to places that keep startling and haunting me, I am truly struck by the strange set of stitches that splice life to art in ways that hold us together where divides once ran deepest. They grab the black box and tip it up: new shapes of experience pour out of its chambers.

Tracey Slaughter’s The Longest Drink in Town is on at the Meteor Theatre in Kirikiriroa Hamilton, April 27-30th. You can book tickets here.

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