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Pop CultureNovember 29, 2016

Writing songs in class: Songwriting accepted as an NCEA subject

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Songwriting has been accepted as a Level 3 NCEA subject from 2017. Play It Strange CEO Mike Chunn got the scoop and asked some of New Zealand’s best songwriters what they thought about it.

This is a watershed moment. Songwriting is now an NCEA subject. Specifically – Level 3 with the Achievement Standard number of 91849. Write that on the wall. I suspect Level 1 and 2 standards won’t be too far off.

What does this mean?

It legitimises the imaginative craft of songwriting such that students and their parents, school administrators and teachers see songwriting as they do drama, art and the rest of the creative subjects: arenas of experiment, adventure, cooperation, performance and reward. And it widens the options for students interested in the pursuit of a life with contemporary popular music.

Perhaps the most relevant difference between Level 3 Composition (the time-honoured writing subject in Music) and Songwriting is the presentation of the ‘work’ for assessment. In Composition you present a score, you know – crotchets and quavers – as notation. If you are a 15 year old Douglas Lilburn, for example, this works in ideally with your ambition to have orchestras and the like perform your compositions.

In Songwriting, notation is a recording of the song. The only graphic requirement is having the lyrics written out and a chord sequence positioned in the appropriate places above the words. This ties in perfectly with how those who target a career/life in original songs work. My days in Split Enz and Citizen Band? We worked off cassettes. We never read any music. And of course there was an enormous amount of work that went into writing lyrics. Many top songwriters will tell you that writing the lyrics is the hard part – ask Neil Finn.

In January 2015, I met with Trevor Thwaites, a cool drummer but also a senior lecturer at the School of Curriculum and Pedagogy, Faculty of Education, The University of Auckland. Trevor has been involved in much of the music curriculum achievement standard writing to date so we ordered a beer each and we got talking about songwriting. It didn’t take long before a plan was made. Trevor went out to the music teachers online group, MusicNet, for comment on the subject of Songwriting in the curriculum. The responses were very positive. It was that response that led to a steering group getting together.

DELYSSE GLYNN, MIKE CHUN, JENI LITTLE, TIM RANDLE, TREVOR THWAITES
DELYSSE GLYNN, MIKE CHUN, JENI LITTLE, TIM RANDLE, TREVOR THWAITES

Here is some feedback from the education world:

I 100 per cent support recording as notation; the best albums in history would not exist if those writers were forced to notate them before they recorded them, it is a no brainer!  – Matt Bodman, Head of Department Music, Otumoetai College

I’d be all for a new songwriting standard which acknowledged the importance of lyric writing and quality recording as part of the assessed process. – Andre Worsnop, Head of Department Music, Diocesan School for Girls

I would fully support this initiative, I have had many students over the years who are passionate about songwriting, and crafting songs to a high level of complexity and originality, and I would love to see an academic acknowledgment of the skill… – Saali Marks, Solway College

BAND OF STRANGER WITH BARNABY WEIR
BAND OF STRANGER WITH BARNABY WEIR (PHOTO: JASON HAILES)

Time for consolidation. Music teachers from two contemporary-minded (as in rock ‘n’ roll) schools, Jeni Little from Green Bay High and Tim Randle from Manurewa High, along with NZQA national moderator of music, Delysse Glynn and Trevor Thwaites delivered a draft achievement standard to Geoff Gibbs, lead adviser at the Ministry of Education for consideration. Gibbs reported back that feedback from music teachers was very positive, pointing to a new subject being introduced that runs parallel to what already exists.

And there was the original plan up-and-running. We were after an expanded musical environment, not trying to change it. Compositions and songs are very different. I asked a number of noted New Zealand  songwriters as to their thoughts on songwriting in the classroom.

Yes, I totally agree the subject of Song Writing should be included in all music curriculum. How are music students meant to learn about the ‘real world’ realities of being a musician if they don’t learn and develop their own writing, performance and recording skills? – Barnaby Weir  (Black Seeds, Fly My Pretties)

Of course songwriting or contemporary song should be in the syllabus! In my own personal experience, I wasn’t drawn to study music at high school because the level of classical proficiency became too great to do it… – James Milne (Lawrence Arabia)

I couldn’t agree more.  If a kid discovers they have a real passion for music then they should be nurtured and prepared for the real world where music can become a career. There are so many talented kids out there! If they are given tools that nurture their talents, whether it be in songwriting, recording, arrangement or performance while at high school, it’ll be invaluable. – Jon Toogood (Shihad)

And so the change is made. Songwriting is in the NCEA curriculum. Let the show begin!


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Pop CultureNovember 28, 2016

Best Songs Ever: New singles reviewed, featuring Nadia Reid, Prince, Cut Off Your Hands & more

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‘Best Songs Ever’ features various contributors to The Spinoff Music assessing recent songs and singles.

SONG OF THE WEEK

Nadia Reid – ‘The Arrow & The Aim’

The first single from her forthcoming sophomore album, Nadia Reid’s ‘The Arrow & The Aim’ sounds exactly like a sophomore record should: assured, confident, taking the best of what brought that artist to your attention and amplifying it with whatever new resources are now at their disposal. For Reid, this means layers of both strummed acoustic and warmly distorted guitars, percussive piano, restrained drums, all supporting her voice, which continues to be the deserving sonic centre of her music. – Henry Oliver

Cut Off Your Hands – ‘Hate Somebody’

While New Zealand in the aughts produced a decent amount of stuff on the dance-punk side of the post-punk revival, it was much easier to output Gang of Four metronomic hi-hat action than, say, Remain In Light-era Talking Heads polyrhythms. During that period Cut Off Your Hands often seemed to be as to Orange Juice what Orange Juice were to Chic. ‘Hate Somebody’, though, has a tropical swirl reminiscent of mutant disco label ZE Records’ Kid Creole & the Coconuts. I’d wondered if the boogie’d-down productions of She’s So Rad (who share personnel in bassist Philip Hadfield) had rubbed off before I found out Jeremy Toy had produced it. The lyrics aren’t too shabby, either – an arch birds-eye view of gentrification in Grey Lynn reminiscent of both Kid Creole’s ‘There But For The Grace Go I’ and, improbably, David Dallas’ ‘Don’t Rate That’. An utterly unexpected delight. – Stevie Kaye

Prince – ‘Moonbeam Levels’

The centrepiece of the new Prince 4Ever compilation, and the first new music to released from The Purple One since his untimely passing earlier this year, ‘Moonbeam Levels’ is classic Prince. The track is a majestic ballad, rooted in a stomping R&B piano figure, featuring guitar flourishes and cryptic, elegiac lyrics about “looking 4 a better place 2 die”. Since the heavily-bootlegged track was recorded between the 1999 and Purple Rain albums it’s tempting to see it as a bridge between those twin masterpieces, but the melancholic theme and off-kilter melody in the verses also nod towards the slightly paranoid, insular, psychedelia of Around the World in a Day. ‘Moonbeam Levels’ is a welcome addition to the canon and whets the appetite for what might be unearthed if Prince’s massive vault of unreleased music is handled with care. – Pete Douglas

Rousseau – ‘Familiar’

The third single from local talent Rousseau, ‘Familiar’ is a standout. Thick with tension and fit for a brooding, dark Brad Pitt/Amy Adams film adaption, ‘Familiar’ centres around two co-workers who are in love with each other but both engaged to other people. It’s a gloomy middle-class narrative that feels scarily close to home – the kind of suburban tale you hear muttered about behind closed doors at dinner parties. Ghostly echoes, slow thumping percussion and eerie vocals make ‘Familiar’ a dark but beautiful listen. – Kate Robertson

Polyester – ‘Lucky Me’

The former Kip McGrath’s first single under their new moniker consolidates the sound they established on the Kip McGrath and Sour Grapes EPs – supple, shimmering highlife-via-Manchester’n’Glasgow guitars (I feel like John Campbell, seeing Orange Juice everywhere) and sunny musicroom horns backing a kitchen-sink vignette delivered in rueful, matter-of-fact tones (“Nothing makes me happy / Stay in bed, drink coffee”) brightened by backing whoops. It’s nice to hear such poppy maximalist, non-folk-inflected tweeness in local music after the demise of St Rupertsberg and the Gladeyes half-a-decade-or-so ago, or to imagine a Sneaky Feelings where ‘Husband House’ was baseline rather than outlier. Fingers crossed for Polyester’s debut album. – SK

Noah Cyrus feat. Labrinth – Make Me (Cry)’

While Miley Cyrus is busy being a coach on The Voice USA, it’s up to younger sister Noah to carry on the Cyrus family pop tradition. But without the teen pop baggage of Miley’s ‘Party in the USA’, 16-year-old Noah can debut with rather a sophisticated tune. ‘Make Me (Cry)’, a duet with English R&B singer Labrinth, is lovely and sad and understated, with bare modern production that lets the two singers bring a rawness to the track. The best thing about the song? Most of the time, the lyric “cry” has been replaced with a water plop sound. After the cartoon sounds in Drake’s ‘Fake Love’, does this mean comedy sound effects are officially a 2016 pop thing? – Robyn Gallagher

Isaiah Firebrace – ‘It’s Gotta Be You’

When it comes to picking a first single for X Factor and Idol winners, the ballad is a reliable fallback – and The X Factor Australia’s Isaiah Firebrace’s debut is no exception. Mentored by Adam Lambert, the 17-year old with better eyebrows than you will soon be breaking hearts across the nation with ‘It’s Gotta Be You.’ Reminiscent of James Arthur’s ‘Impossible’, ‘It’s Gotta Be You’ puts a knife straight to your feels, while still radiating some kind of triumph that I assume has been injected into the song for ‘winner’s single’ purposes. Keep an eye on this kid, he’s good. – KR

 


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