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The music and colours of the world descended on Taranaki for WOMAD 2018 (Image: Michael Flynn Photography).
The music and colours of the world descended on Taranaki for WOMAD 2018 (Image: Michael Flynn Photography).

Pop CultureMarch 20, 2018

WOMAD: The weekend the world comes together for a party in Taranaki

The music and colours of the world descended on Taranaki for WOMAD 2018 (Image: Michael Flynn Photography).
The music and colours of the world descended on Taranaki for WOMAD 2018 (Image: Michael Flynn Photography).

Rosie Morrison travels to WOMAD where colour and music and dance and food define the spirit of Taranaki’s famous festival.

Heading north from Wellington, my festival companion and I knew we were getting closer to WOMAD territory when we stopped in Whanganui for a kebab and the woman at the counter told us they’d had to double their usual stocks of falafel for all the revellers rolling through town. It’s no wonder WOMAD (World of Music, Arts and Dance, an annual festival that takes place in seven countries around the world) shares so much of its name with nomad. For a weekend every year in March, campers and festival-goers descend on New Plymouth and set up a rainbow village of tents and campervans to call home for a few nights. Over seven stages, the unique collection of musicians, dancers and artists from South America, Africa, Europe and Oceania created an all-inclusive vibe and wairua that was impossible to avoid all weekend. The place reverberated under the mighty watch of Mount Taranaki with the kind of passion that only comes from the sheer celebration of diversity.

Brooklands Park makes a stunning space to hold a festival, with nooks and crannies to sit and eat and watch and listen. The TSB Bowl Stage sits superior on the lake and is a striking platform where artists have to get the crowd hyped up from a distance. From the floating stage, Bixiga 70 from Brazil got the weekend off to a cranking start with their theatrical performance of funk and South American electronica. The ten-piece band was full of energy as they blasted their way around the stage and treat us to a playful and fiery warm up. The hilarious Spooky Men’s Chorale had us laughing hard on Saturday with their deadpan humour paired brilliantly alongside their a capella performance. They reminded us how brilliantly bizarre and beautiful this place we’d found ourselves in for the weekend was, by pointing out some local wildlife, and telling us to “give a round of applause for the duck!”

The Bowl Stage at WOMAD (Photo: RNZ/Claire Eastham-Farrelly)

With the seven different stages hosting music, theatre, dance, poetry and cooking demonstrations, it’s hard to feel like you’re not missing out on something at any given moment. But WOMAD would never be so cruel as to only play things once, so most acts put on repeat performances over the weekend allowing you the chance to customise an itinerary that would rival an around the world music trip.

Dressed in their amazing traditional Saharan Desert outfits, Grammy Award-winning group Tinariwen drew a big crowd on Sunday and I had to wonder, where else in New Zealand could you see artists like this? In between hypnotic performances on his oud, Rahim AlHaj from Iraq gave us a much-needed reminder of what the whole WOMAD weekend was about when he asked the crowd to support refugees and openly told us how he is no longer welcome back in his home country. Later I watched him hop over a fence to get photos with two fans, laughing together at the red boots they were all wearing. During moments like this WOMAD really does remind you how music can act as a bridge for humanity.

Hopetoun Brown was a taste of Aotearoa which got the crowd onto their feet as soon as they hit the stage. It’s impossible not to move to their mixture of sound that comes from the lively jumping between brass instruments and soaring vocals. They slowed it down only at one point to get the crowd’s help with a cover of Che Fu’s ‘Misty Frequencies’.

The cooking stage, where a chosen artist prepared a meal of their choosing to live music every other hour, was strangely hypnotic, while the tucked away Pinetum Stage made for a shady oasis on Sunday as parents and young children snuggled in together to hear the final poetry slam.

The seasoned crowd at WOMAD 2018 (Photo: RNZ/Claire Eastham-Farrelly).

Decked out in bright t-shirts, offering a smiley welcome at the gates while checking your wristbands, the volunteers are a huge part of what creates the WOMAD vibe and the festival couldn’t happen without them.  I talked to Georgie, who’s been coming to WOMAD for ten years now, and volunteering for half of them. When I mentioned that the majority of people appeared to be 50 plus, she told me WOMADers are “hardy people”. I had to agree – these people sure know how to festival, and they appear to have been doing it right for a long time. There’s no sense of judgement, or haste, or a desire to make other people feel uncomfortable, instead I see a hugely peaceful crowd where all oddities are simply another fun and playful thing to look at, and amongst these mid-life partiers are teenagers in glitter, babies in the nude, easy-going parents, and a couple of men in lipstick.

It’s no secret I’m a fan of a sensible bedtime, and my Wellington companion mused that this must be my ‘perfect festival’. He’s pretty much spot on. With gates opening at 11 am and no acts on past midnight, revellers had the easy choice of heading back to camp at a reasonable hour, leaving them fresh and well-rested for the next day. We were sent to bed by the always moving Thievery Corporation, who closed the night on Friday with a performance which continually swapoed vocalists on a roller coaster ride of hip-hop, jazz, reggae and electronica. The amount of grey hair in the crowd a brilliant reminder that age is no limit to how much a crowd can party.

Each morning security was firm but not unreasonable. The rules are simple – no glass, no alcohol. Even when I forgot rule one thanks to my plastic-free habits, the security guard was kind enough to let me through with my scroggin in a glass jar. This kind of easy-going vibe is key for a successful festival where everyone feels well treated. Two volunteers mentioned to me that they were glad to see this softer approach to security – “last year they wouldn’t let a woman through with this tiny bottle of perfume.”

WOMAD puts its weight behind being a zero-waste festival, and all the vendors on site are advised they must serve their food in either compostable or recyclable containers. The only general waste the festival should see is that which party-goers have brought along themselves. Proof of their increasing success with this mission? Walking through thousands of people over the weekend, I saw only a handful of forgotten compostable plates and napkins floating around the grounds. The rest was put in its place by party-goers or scooped up quickly by the volunteers in the moments after the crowd had vacated an area.

Ghanian artist, Jojo Abot with the final performance of WOMAD 2018 (Image: Michael Flynn Photography).

There’s an amazing amount of respect at WOMAD – for each other, for the musicians and performers, for the beautiful garden grounds we find ourselves in, not to mention a palpable sense of pride in Taranaki itself. On countless occasions throughout the weekend, I watched the WOMAD ethos play out. A quick acting group lifted a man in a wheelchair over a tricky speed bump, someone else offered security a doughnut as he walked back to camp, a couple shared a laugh with police, strangers high-fived, small children hurdled legs and bodies, I joined the silly Sunday Zumba and hugged someone in a lion suit.

Like all good things though, WOMAD must come to an end, and this year it was with a sizzling collaborative performance from Jojo Abot and her newly made friends including our own Estére. The festival finally closed on Sunday night with a reminder to travel safe, to look after each other, and remember what really makes WOMAD what it is: the life force, the festival’s “mauri”. The crowd joined this final blessing and we soaked up one last moment of the festival, basking in the spirit of WOMAD where the mauri really is electrifying.

Photo: RNZ / Claire Eastham-Farrelly

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Pop CultureMarch 20, 2018

Exclusive: God of War and Kant’s theory of the sublime

god of war main

Through clever manipulation of scale and mythos, the latest iteration of God of War makes the most of Immanuel Kant’s theory of the sublime to deliver a truly beautiful game. Don Rowe travelled to Sydney to gets his hands on a preview. 

German philosopher Immanuel Kant’s theory of the sublime, devised in what I’d imagine were the perpetually grey and rainy 1700s, seems an odd lens through which to view video games, separated as concepts as they are by several hundred years. But Kant’s enduring work does provide us with a unique vocabulary to describe what is a fundamental principle of game design – the ability to overwhelm players, inducing fear and ecstasy at the same time.

In short, Kant categorised the sublime into two parts: the mathematical and dynamical. The feeling of the mathematical sublime relates to the concept of infinity, and is experienced when looking at seemingly endless crowds, or horizons as one might see them in the salt flats of Bolivia.

The dynamical sublime is a little different. This feeling is inextricably linked with the potential of complete annihilation, whether by a raging storm, an avalanche, a volcano or some other force of nature. Two conditions are crucial to experiencing the feeling of the dynamical sublime: fear and a safe distance from its source.

These are the mechanisms by which some games elevate themselves from light entertainment to something greater. Think Shadow of the Colossus, The Last Guardian, escaping the sewer in Oblivion.

Think God of War, and never more so than in its latest iteration on the PS4.

A hack-and-slash, action-adventure series, God of War follows the story of Kratos, a Spartan demigod slaughtering his way through the Greek pantheon. Roughly man-sized, albeit yoked and tattooed, Kratos takes on everyone from Poseidon through to Cerebus, and is almost always outweighed and outgunned.

God of War has always been about players experiencing that clash of the titans feeling of ‘holy shit, this feels larger than life,'” Santa Monica Studios’ Aaron Kaufman told me. “It’s all about the perception of the player as the character versus the world around him.”

The dynamic sublime in action.

At the end of God of War III on the Playstation 3, Kratos finally puts Zeus in the dirt – then vanishes. Many years later, Kratos is back, but he’s a man reborn, bearded now and living in a proto-Scandinavia. The landscape is formidable, with plunging ravines, frozen lakes and perilous nordic peaks. On the PS4 pro in 4k definition, God of War‘s game world is gorgeous. And hostile.

“Kratos really had to go into isolation after his dark adventures in Greece,” says Kaufman. “What better place for him to end up than the isolated, dark and frosty tundra of somewhere like Iceland? It just feels like a place where a man would go to rediscover his humanity, to get away from everything.”

While Nordic mythology plays second fiddle to that of the Mediterranean in our history classes, it does nonetheless inform our culture in another way, in that seminal books like The Lord of the Rings draw heavily on the Scandinavian pantheon. Trolls, orcs, giants, witches – all these mythological creatures that populate our most iconic works of fantasy are reflections of the cultures of the north, and the environmental challenges they face.

“The common person knows about it now because of the Marvel movies, with Thor. Our take on Norse mythology is in no way associated with the Marvel movies. It is much more associated with the real historical Norse mythology,” says Kaufman. “If you understand Norse history, it’s just going to make the game that much better as an experience,

Kratos is isolated in the Nordic realms, but not alone. He has a son, Atreus, whose very existence has tempered Kratos’ unquenchable bloodlust – at least somewhat. This relationship adds another wrinkle to the formerly single-minded demigod, who’s dealing with the inevitable maturation fatherhood brings in his own clumsy, brutish way. In fact, the change in Kratos’ echos that within Cory Barlog, creative director at Santa Monica Studios.

“Cory was in isolation in a sense during his time away from Santa Monica,” says Kaufman. “But in that time he had his son, and he has been learning how to be a father. There are parallels directly pulled from his life in this game, and I think the greater theme in this new God of War is a notion of being better. We can all be better, we can all be better than we were yesterday or better for our kids or people who are going to shape our society in the future. In a very micro sense, this is about a father and his son trying to learn how to be together and to learn from one another, and how that affects how they grow as a pair. I think we can all relate to that on some level.”

Like all God of War games, it’s also about smacking beasties about, albeit with a few new twists. Kratos’ signature chain-blades are gone, replaced with an axe modeled in part on Thor’s hammer Mjölnir. Atreus can fight too, passively darting around during combat and firing his bow at targets manually selected by the player. Combat is smooth, gorgeous and impactful. Mercifully, the camera is now an over-the-shoulder free camera as opposed to the fixed cinematic camera in previous entries. Everything has weight, particularly the boss fights, which are as exhilarating as any in gaming.

“But in this new God of War it’s not only about the amount of bosses we can throw at you or the amount of skyscraper sized titans,” says Kaufman. “It’s about doing what’s right while still being couched in a plausible, believable universe. That feeling, you’re going to get it just by looking at the world around you, by looking at the vastness of the lakes, the valleys, and the height of the mountain you’re destined to reach the top of.”

To my ears, that sounds truly sublime.

God of War is released for the PS4 on 20th April. 

Disclosure: Don Rowe was in Sydney for the God of War preview courtesy of Sony. 


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