Photograph of Tayi Tibble in glam green plunging-neck gown + chains; the cover of her new book Rangikura
Photo: Pelham Dacombe Bird; cover art: Xoë Hall

BooksJune 17, 2021

Perfectly Tayi

Photograph of Tayi Tibble in glam green plunging-neck gown + chains; the cover of her new book Rangikura
Photo: Pelham Dacombe Bird; cover art: Xoë Hall

Faith Wilson responds to Rangikura, the much-anticipated second book of poetry by Tayi Tibble. 

I find myself on Facebook, as us older millennials so often do, on a stalking mission looking back through Tayi Tibble’s childhood photos. I’m midway through reading a poem in Tibble’s first book, Poūkahangatus, called ‘Ode to Johnsonville’s Cindy Crawford’. It seems to be about the narrator’s mum, and I feel compelled to find a picture of this glamorous person. I know you’re not meant to assume a first-person poem is autobiographical, but because I so often do write from an autobiographical perspective, and because many of the emotions and sentiments that Tibble evokes are weirdly similar to some of my own, I can’t help but read Tayi, the wahine, the myth, the legend, into every one of them. 

As I’m going through the photos, there’s that gradual turning back in time that accompanies a Facebook photo stalk mish, and I see the devolution/evolution of Tibble. Her style changes, obviously, but the photos that I’m more drawn to are the ones circa 2011, when Tibble was still a teenager. 

In particular, there’s a photo of her and eight other brown teens standing against a brightly coloured mural. There’s an image painted in the centre, largely obscured by the people standing in front of it, but it looks kind of like a Nesian fusion design, a mix of koru and tatau patterns against a moana blue. Tibble is standing smack bang in the centre of the group, in the heart of the koru, surrounded by what I assume to be her e hoas with huge open-mouthed grins on their faces. 

Even in this photo there’s something different about Tibble. As opposed to her friends’ goofiness, she stands awkwardly. It’s like she knows something more than you do, and she knows it. She’s kind of grinning, but it could also be a grimace. A Māori Mona Lisa. I keep looking at her, trying to decide what emotions she might be feeling here. But she gives nothing away. In this image there’s already an unmistakable essence of that je ne sais quoi, that mysterious vibe which Tibble embodies. It’s less cultivated here – there’s no sign of make-up, and her dress style is similar to the other teens she is surrounded by. But the Tayi-ness is unmistakable, a quality that could be aloof Ascot Park Princess yet relatable sister-from-another-mister, bougie but hood, unfathomably street smart but booksmart too … 

After gazing at the photo for a few minutes, something strikes me about where she and her friends are standing. On the right hand side of the mural, written vertically, is the word “SCHOOL”. On the left hand side is another word written vertically, but the bottom half is covered by one of the people in the photo. It says “RANGI”. Tayi’s standing in front of a wall at Rangikura School, the school that lends its name to her second collection of poems.

Tayi: the wahine, the myth, the legend or how her poetry saved me

I didn’t intend to write a hagiography … but here we are. Is it inappropriate for me to say that reading Rangikura saved me, in a way? Or that it stoked the last few embers of my charcoal heart, reminding me that actually, poetry can be fucking good? Poetry can, in fact, be revolutionary.

Two photographs of Tayi Tibble flanking her first book, Pōukangatus.
Poūkangatus, Tibble’s first book of poems, which won the Jessie Mackay Best First Book of Poetry Award (Photos: Supplied)

I have a love/hate relationship with poetry, with writing itself and, probably more than anything, with the politics of Aotearoa’s writing communities. I’ll spare you most of the details, but here’s a story, I completed my MA in Creative Writing at the International Institute of Modern Letters in 2014, and suffered a complete identity crisis, severe disillusionment, creative burnout and a sado-masochistic relationship to the written form. Seven years later, I’m only just getting over it. I know you’re here to read about Rangikura, and I’ll get to that, but what is a response to a book from an author whose self-assuredness seems so overwhelmingly audacious (in the best sense), without a bit of omphaloskepsis? 

I suppose seeing Tibble thrive is like medicine to me. I remember first seeing her, back in 2015. She was the sartorially-minded wahine with long flowing hair and iconically glossy ngutu, watching a LitCrawl session I and a friend had organised at Pegasus Books. She was a fledgling poet, all bright eyes and fur jackets, and legend has it that after seeing Courtney Sina Meredith’s performance at that LitCrawl session, Tibble was inspired to start putting her work out into the world. 

I remember when I first read Tibble’s poetry online (on Tumblr?), and knew in my stomach that she was tapped into some knowledge that few people in this world have. I felt a connection to her poetry, although written worlds from mine, in a sultry and sun-kissed Porirua (P-Town), and I began watching her moves with bated breath.

As my own poetry career seemed to go stale, Tibble’s went up and up and up. And I’ll admit it, I’ve been jealous before. Not of Tibble per se, but of what she’s achieved. Or maybe of her, per se. Her aura, her vibe. That ungraspable thing that makes Tibble and her writing addictive. As each year slipped by and I hadn’t written, and I got older, and less hot, and less desirable, Tibble was banging out sexy poems, and getting sexier, and more intelligent. She was tapped into a wellspring of esoteric knowledge, and she was drinking it by the gallon.

As I drank every word of Rangikura, then back to Poūkangatus then back to Rangikura again, I felt myself defrost. Yes, poetry can be fucking good, can be genius even. That this enigmatic kid from Porirua, this Māori Mona Lisa, was out here, walking over the words of the dead white poets in stiletto heels and dripping gold, was doing her own kanikani, the one only she knows, evolved from ancestral blessedness, showing the world, showing me, showing you, how it’s done. 

Rangikura | Summertime sadness

There was a solar eclipse in Gemini a few days ago, the day Rangikura was officially released to the world. To someone else, this might just be a coincidence, but to me, a Gemini Rising like Tibble, this seemed too perfect to be unplanned, and perfectly Tibble. 

If Rangikura was an album it would be Born to Die meets Suga. If it were a bottle of liquor it would be Tui meets Henny. Fish ‘n’ chips with gold-flecked batter. If it were an astrological event it would be a solar eclipse in Gemini during Mercury Retrograde. Outrageous, and unhindered by the confusing planet of communication. Rangikura makes its own rules.

It is a slippery tuna, and for me its genius, and devastation, lies in the presence of a gentle but all-consuming and pervasive melancholy.

The back cover says the poems “are both nostalgic for, and exhausted by, the pursuit of an endless summer.” Like a Lana Del Rey album, they’re darkly sentimental about a fictive past, and obsessed with beauty in all its shapes.

The poems I’m most entranced by are the ones that truly feel like they’re in commune with something otherworldly. That term is thrown around too easily these days, but for someone so in tune with her ancestral calling, it’s not surprising that Tibble’s poems align with an alienishness that at once strokes the heartstrings and sends goosebumps up the spine.

A perfect example of this feeling is in the poem ‘A Karakia 4 a Humble Skux’. 

So release the parts of me that call for change
So release the parts of me that call for change

but the energy is stale.
but the energy is stale.

I’m switching it all up
I’m switching it all up

fishing stars into the sea
fishing stars into the sea

and painting the skyful of whales.
and painting the skyful of whales.

Woman in green and pink fur coat brandishes beautiful book of poetry, smiling. She's in a bookstore.
Tayi Tibble launching Rangikura at Unity Wellington (Photo: Supplied)

Maybe it’s the repetition that reminds me of call and response prayer in church, or the mantra-like “release the parts of me that call for change”, or maybe just ‘cos it’s legit a karakia, it’s literally calling to the gods; but I feel so connected to something else when I read this poem. It’s Tibble in all her hubris, but all her humility at the same time, a prayer for the self and all those who came before her, an evolution into her next phase, Tibble the boho-chic artist who paints tohorā and goes star-fishing. 

As I go through the book again, I think about the photo of Tibble at Rangikura School, and I imagine that Tibble in these poems. Maybe vulnerable, maybe sensitive, maybe hardened, maybe buttery soft. I think of her and friends catching the train into the city, sharing lip gloss and stories about boyfriends. She’s the girl I imagine in the poem ‘Can I Still Come Crash at Yours?’ 

So we exchanged vows, not to them but to each other
that every day we would wake up and put our makeup on just to watch them
play GTA and exclaim proudly This is how bad girls do it! From Cape Reinga to the deep blue south! Marry up and spend our days swanning on the couch.

The kōtiro with too much knowledge for her years, ratchet kid with “eyes rimmed in raxxed Maybelline”, devoted to her best friends and the prettiest boys. Live fast, die young. No regrets.

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Tayi Tibble (@paniaofthekeef)

It’s hard to explain the feeling of melancholy I get when reading this book. It’s a kēhua that haunts every poem, that lingers a little longer on some of the lines. The melancholy is immanent; you have to feel it for yourself.

In ‘Hine-nui-te-pō’:

I wonder how it feels
to be tethered somewhere
by a sense of home. To be buried

in your urupā and to find that when you die
you have been waiting
for yourself, this whole time, all along.

In ‘Te Araroa’:

But when the land was plucked over
and her teat sucked to powder,
the hunger came with a violence so violent
that we traded and ate our children.
Auē Auē Auē.
God forgive me for
I used to be so ashamed.

In ‘Takakino’:

For a while
it seemed like everything
we touched
seemed to erode a little.
We knew it and yet
it still hurt
to be called destructive.

It’s funny: when I read the blurb on the back of the book again, there’s a line that says this is Tibble’s “fiery” second collection. There’s fire for sure. And of course, a blurb is a short few lines to entice readers in, and not an exegesis on its contents. But I feel less fire here than slow, icy sadness. It’s an inherited sadness, formed from anger, grief and loss – oh the loss, from generations of colonisation, loss of land, loss of language, loss of mana. The anger is an iceberg, slowly melting as the earth warms up, and the icy water pervades. These poems are elegies to a trauma so large that it can only be comprehended in small sips and the odd, sardonic, witchy cackle.

She does this too through that Tibble machismo we know, love and covet. In Rangikura, that feeling that you’re missing out on something is ever-present; Tibble’s giving you a glimpse into her coterie where all the girls are melodramatic and sultry in that Daisy Buchanan way; where the boys wear diamond studs in their ears and promise you the world in a blue Subaru; where the girls “steal Creme and Dolly magazines” then grow up to keep “paperbacks in my Prada only to use them like fans”. 

Her ancestors ride wit her

You’re back on Facebook, procrastinating because you don’t know how to finish this, and you see a photo from the Rangikura launch. It’s Tibble in a trippy 70s jumpsuit, reading from the book in all her glory. You read a caption on the photo: Tayi’s just signed a contract to release both of her poetry books in the US with publisher Knopf. You scroll down further and see that Lorde has released a new music video for her song Solar Power. At about 2:23, you see that flowing hair and glossy lips you remember from years ago. Tayi’s in the video, crouching down and smelling the flowers. Smelling those gloriously sweet flowers. 

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Tayi Tibble (@paniaofthekeef)

Girl, girl, girl. Tayi, the girl from Porirua, from Rangikura School, Ascot Park. She’s really doing it. She’s doing it for her ancestors. She’s doing it for us all. 

Keep it humble, keep it skux.
Keep it humble, keep it skux.

Keep it pushing, keep it cute.
Keep it pushing, keep it cute
.

[…]

I am made of the same
I am made of the same

star matter as legends.
star matter as legends.

Āmene.
Āmene.

Lesh go.
Lesh go.

Rangikura, by Tayi Tibble (Victoria University Press, $25) is available from Unity Books Auckland and Wellington

Keep going!
Jacinda Ardern says she believes she was ‘misled’ on the nature of the book.
Jacinda Ardern says she believes she was ‘misled’ on the nature of the book.

BooksJune 15, 2021

That was awkward. Jacinda Ardern: Leading with Empathy, reviewed

Jacinda Ardern says she believes she was ‘misled’ on the nature of the book.
Jacinda Ardern says she believes she was ‘misled’ on the nature of the book.

A new biography of the prime minister was written by two authors trying hard to tell the story of a country without visiting it. The errors are troubling, and so is some of the sourcing, writes Toby Manhire.


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There are worse problems to have than a queue of people wanting to write books about your success. But Jacinda Ardern has consistently rebuffed invitations to participate with would-be biographers who come knocking. The reasons are clear enough: to give an interview for such a project risks the inference of “authorised”. And there’s danger, especially in humility-exalting New Zealand, of coming across as self-aggrandising, of going along with lionisation while you’re still at work. It’s just, as Ardern herself has said, all a bit “awkward”.

So yesterday the prime minister was keen to make clear that some of the publicity for a new biography, Jacinda Ardern: Leading with Empathy, wasn’t quite right. Any suggestion that she had given “exclusive interviews” for the book was off the mark. She had spoken to co-author Supriya Vani in 2019 on the basis that she would appear along with a list of others for a book about women and leadership. Had she been misled? “Clearly I was,” Ardern told reporters.

The timing was especially tense, given the controversy around a proposed film about the response to the March 15 mosque attacks. The stated intention to put Ardern, as played by an Australian actor, at the centre of the film was not just awkward, but an insult to the New Zealand Muslim community. No wonder Ardern was so keen to disassociate herself from the project, which is now surely doomed even before it gets hawked along the Croisette. 

Which brings us to another Ardern “problem” that many world leaders would kill to have. The international media can’t get enough of her. It would be absurd for her to rebuff the attention wholesale: to do so would not be in the interests of the country for which she is leader, figurehead and ambassador-in-chief. But it has its drawbacks: whether in frustrating local journalists who struggle to get face time, or in feeding ammunition to adversaries eager to claim that she’s interested primarily in global celebrity.

The appeal of most coverage abroad is the same as its principal shortcoming. They want Ardern in glorious Cinemascope, not quotidian, granular detail. The audiences of The Today Show don’t especially want to hear about the minutiae of mental health provision or Treasury advice on interest deductibility for property investments.

And so to Jacinda Ardern: Leading with Empathy. Co-written by Supriya Vani and Carl A Harte, the book does not do away with details. But it’s certainly not going to let them get in the way of the primary task: adulation. The single mention of KiwiBuild is a passing reference to its “slow start”, on the way to noting that “the building of state houses increased, exceeding targets”. The position is made clear in the opening pages. “Ardern’s empathy and commitment to her principles … are consistent – in her DNA, if you will.” “Her message, innate charisma and humanity are a tonic for those who have lost faith in politics.”  “Journalists more used to jousting with politicians keenly follow her words, marvelling at her warmth in public interactions and commitment to principles.”

A page from the book.

That this is a biography written by people new to the politics and media of New Zealand is quickly obvious. Andrew Little’s final days as leader of Labour include a reference, correctly, to an interview with Corin Dann. Incorrectly, the then TVNZ political editor is described as a “Radio New Zealand political reporter”. Another “Radio New Zealand political reporter” is someone called “Guy Espiner”.

More seriously, throughout the book, New Zealand’s centre-right party is described as “the Nationals”. “Her nerves almost collapsed when it seemed that the Nationals had edged out Labour.” “English and the Nationals wouldn’t give in so easily.” “For the Nationals, it was a disaster.” And so on. This is presumably down to a confusion with the Liberals’ coalition partners in Australia, who go by the name the Nationals. It’s a mistake you’d expect from no one who has the most basic familiarity with New Zealand politics. 

There are lengthy and enthusiastic pages on the future prime minister’s courtship. Among them is this account of of the Metro Restaurant of the Year Awards in 2012: “The smiles were between Ardern and another handsome man, his features suggesting his typically Kiwi, mixed European and Māori heritage: broadcast personality Clarke Gayford, who was the host of the evening.” In case you did a double-take there, later in the book we’re told: “On her father’s side of the family, Neve has Māori ancestors.” Is that true? I don’t know. But it does seem a strange way to break the news if it is. There’s no reference given for this fascinating information. The likeliest source, as far as I can tell, is a site called Ethnicelebs.com.

There’s no source given, either, for another passage that caught my eye. In a chapter headed “Victory Day for Winston”, we learn that the vote tally in the 2017 election left New Zealand First kingmakers. Here’s the passage:

“None of this was a surprise to New Zealanders, least of all those in politics. They’d all heard the joke, that MMP is a system in which voters get to choose their favourite candidate and party, and then Winston Peters decides who wins.” 

The reason it caught my eye is because the joke that they’d all apparently heard is, well, my joke. In a piece for Barker’s magazine and The Spinoff, published in 2018, I wrote: 

“As the joke goes, MMP is best explained as a system in which voters choose their preferred candidate and party, and then Winston Peters decides who wins.”

I’d gone with “as the joke goes”, I confess, because I was repurposing a line from a Herald column in the leadup to the 2017 election. It’s no trophy-winning joke. It’s highly likely other versions of it exist. But I don’t think it’s quite right to say, sadly, that everyone has heard it. And if you compare those emboldened passages above, and consider there’s no attribution whatsoever, and that a page earlier there’s another quote from that 2018 piece, again unsourced, the most generous way to describe it is shabby.

The interview with Ardern was conducted in 2019, and it’s likely the manuscript was nearly ready to go when the pandemic tipped all our tables. The chapters on the Covid response feel bolted on. One, in particular. It goes deep on Winston Churchill. Very deep. The word “Churchill”, in fact, appears in the book half as many times (38) as does the word “Covid” (76).

Following a summary of What Churchill Did in the War, which runs across three pages, the authors tell us: “Jacinda Ardern could hardly have found a better role model for leading New Zealand through the Covid-19 crisis than the man who led Britain through its Darkest Hour. The Western world as we know it would probably not exist without Winston Churchill, widely recognised as the greatest crisis leader in history. In the decades since Prime Minister Winston Churchill left office, many historians, scholars and management experts have studied this great leader – his strengths, his methods, his effectiveness. So, too, it seems, did a young New Zealand woman on her OE, just a decade before she would lead her country.”

That “so it seems” is working extremely hard. It’s premised entirely on an interview with a former school teacher of Ardern’s, in which he describes catching up with her when was working in Whitehall in London. She’d given him a tour and pointed out an office where Churchill once worked. The chapter is headed “Cometh the Hour, Cometh the Woman”.

Covid-19 also scuppered any hopes the authors had of actually visiting New Zealand.  “We had planned on conducting numerous viva voce interviews in New Zealand, but of course Covid-19 put paid to this,” they write in the acknowledgements at the end of the book (Jacinda Ardern is thanked “first and foremost”). “Happily, messaging and Voice over IP (VoIP) and email, along with digital and print sources saved the day.”

Whether it’s the power of VoIP, fertile imagination or heavy reliance on the sensory perceptions of others, the descriptions of New Zealand are rich with feelings and observational detail. Murupara, where Ardern spent her early years, is “a place that feels as if it is drifting, somehow behind in time”. The town, “one can see, was once a thriving settlement”. 

The drive from Greymouth to Christchurch is described with relish. “The motorcade headed inland on State Highway 73.” Motorcade is not the word many would use to describe Ardern’s 2017 campaign van and accompanying DPS car, but let that not delay us. “It’s a route best taken at leisure, across quintessential New Zealand terrain. The road meanders through valleys, beside lush riverside fields and between mountains. The countryside is exquisite here, rugged, verdant for the several metres of rain that falls each year. Across narrow one-lane bridges, the route takes you onto open, sweeping roads that carve their path along the valley floor, beside river plains with gravel and rocks strewn across their breadth … The early spring sunshine warmed the chill from the air.” You could almost be there.

The book is not without merit. There might be little new here, but, the Covid skim aside, it covers the territory well, corralling a range of chiefly secondary sources. Paddles the cat gets a chapter. There are some good sentences. I liked especially: “Cheese is an Ardern passion.” Most of the important relationships are covered, sometimes movingly. There is an energy and drama in the telling of Ardern’s first day leading the Labour Party. This is not a book aimed at New Zealanders. International audiences will probably enjoy it, if they can’t get hold of Madeleine Chapman’s book.

And I don’t take issue, either, with the overarching thesis. Ardern is an unusually empathetic leader. She has shown an extraordinary ability to deploy compassion and steel in dealing with crisis. It’s really no wonder there’s that queue of people wanting to write about her.

It’s just the whole exercise is so utterly uncritical, fawning, cloying. At every other page, my shoulder blades clenched together. The repeated references to “Aunty Jacinda”, as if that’s something people say. The weird elisions. Not just Churchill, but also: “Through Ardern, New Zealand has shown a kind of moral leadership that it once did in granting women suffrage.” Or: “Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern may well be remembered in much the same way as her hero, the great Ernest Shackleton from the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration.”

To be fair, Supriya Vani is not pretending to write anything but a laudatory, adoring book. In a post published on “Writer’s Digest” last week, she offers her advice on “How to Write a Biography of a World Leader”. The very first step is this: “Before writing the biography, make sure you can resonate with the qualities of the leader to ensure you’re writing a positive biography.” No doubt, she’s done that. “Awkward” doesn’t begin to cover it.


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