The cover of Northbound by Naomi Arnold, with an image of the NZ bush behind it.
Northbound documents Naomi Arnold’s time walking Te Araroa.

BooksApril 8, 2025

‘The trail was haunting me’: Northbound by Naomi Arnold, reviewed

The cover of Northbound by Naomi Arnold, with an image of the NZ bush behind it.
Northbound documents Naomi Arnold’s time walking Te Araroa.

Liv Sisson reads the roller coaster that is Naomi Arnold’s epic account of walking Te Araroa.

Every fucking inch. That’s the approach some trampers take to Te Araroa – the long distance hiking track that runs the length of Aotearoa New Zealand. Others are happy to hitchhike the road sections. Some stick to the highlights or just do one island. Te Araroa (TA) is over 3000 km long, beginning at Cape Reinga and passing through all manner of terrain – beaches, bush sections, forestry blocks, the Southern Alps and Auckland’s CBD – before ending at Bluff.  

I walked a TA road section once near Lake Tekapo. It was hot, dusty and completely exposed to the brutal sun. Totally punishing. A different section I walked in Nelson Lakes climbed through whimsical, moss-covered beech stands to the edge of a suspended alpine lake that holds the clearest known water in the world. Extremely sparkly. 

In her new book, Northbound, award-winning nature and science writer Naomi Arnold walks the TA. Work deadlines mean she can’t start it until January. Not wanting to race winter to Bluff, she decides instead to start there and walk north. This means she’ll have to walk through the colder months but will be able to enjoy the trail and (hopefully) walk every fucking inch of it. 

Arnold gets straight into it. She is “on trail” by page 10. I enjoyed the short exchange between her and husband Doug at the trailhead. It’s only a few snippets of dialogue, just enough to convey that they are both wigging out, have given this undertaking a lot of consideration and are keenly aware it is going to be very hard. He’s worried, she’s worried. He shares some last minute “Alpine Fault could just … go” anxiety. She considers her own mortality. And then sets off.

The way Arnold has managed to condense nine months and 3028 kilometres into bang-on 300 pages is impressive throughout. From the nature descriptions, to the meal recaps and interactions she has with other walkers – the story includes many small but perfectly formed vignettes – like that chat with Doug – that illuminate more than their page space would suggest. 

There’s no upfront promise of personal transformation or revelation in this book – and I liked that. It’s not a pre-ordained hero’s journey. But why did Arnold even want to undertake this massive tramp? And in a way that is not really recommended? She only needs one line to explain – “The trail was haunting me” – she’d come across the TA literally and metaphorically so many times it was just time for her to walk it herself. 

The book’s full title is “Northbound: Four seasons of solitude on the Te Araroa”. But even the solitude part isn’t forcing some overarching lesson from the start. It’s not a silent walk stunt, although Arnold does meet someone along the way who is kind of doing that. Because Arnold ends up being a NOBO (northbound walker) she just doesn’t come across that many fellow walkers. Most walkers are SOBO and have finished up when she’s only half way through.

The cover of Northbound by Naomi Arnold which has an illustration of a person walking in dense bush, looking over a lake and mountains.

Arnold’s writing throughout moves at a perfect clip – it kept me entertained, wanting a little more in some places, but always on the line for whatever came next. She wrote most of the book on trail, with literally 1000 voice notes and her iPad. She ends up writing a good chunk while sheltering in a random woolshed for multiple days during a “demonic windstorm”. 

There’s no rose-tinted retrospect here, and this lends the book a nice feeling of immediacy. You feel very in the moment with Arnold as she walks – it reads less like a memoir and more just like a great story. And it is a roller coaster. There are awe inspiring moments – a rainbow, delicate hoar frost, native bird song, Magellanic clouds and many stunning vistas. But there’s also a lot of cold and a lot of mud. There are primal screams, injuries and a lot of swearing. Snow has begun to fall before we even reach page 100.

I enjoyed how Arnold makes the roller coaster real for the reader. In one moment things are light, airy, funny – there are “whio ducks whistling far down the river below, sounding exactly like the foot pump on an air mattress”. But just a few pages later she’s scared, afraid, then “so high [she’s] crying over a pair of whio whistling in a lonely river at dawn.” 

The nature descriptions throughout the book feel like little gems. I wanted more of them but also appreciate that Arnold didn’t lean too heavily on the beauty of the trail to carry the story. I underlined her encounter with carnivorous snails – “Bronze whorls of their shells glinting in my lamplight and their oily muscular black bodies searching, searching like a tongue.”

Food descriptions throughout Northbound are entertaining but also a clever tool. They help you understand Arnold’s environment and mind along the way. There’s overly tart homemade fruit leather at the start. Later there are tears shed over a chicken broccoli bake and a meal that consists of short dated gummy worms, hot chips and raspberry Coke. So many little details, never overwritten, indite you into the world of Arnold’s walk. By the end you’re speaking her hiker language, breezing through lines laden with TA lingo.

While most of the walk is solo, the few trail friendships Arnold does strike up are tender, intimate and a little bit silly. Like those crazy tight friendships that come out of summer camp – they spring from nothing, mean the most for a short time, then end just as suddenly. Arnold’s relationships along the way – with herself, her partner, family, friends – are probably what got me thinking most. It’s curious to consider what it would be like to zoom out on all of those, all at once, like she does. 

Arnold is a fantastic narrator to journey with up the trail, and Northbound is a great read for outdoor adventure seekers or readers who like stories set outdoors. Arnold’s account of the TA is often delightful and always honest. It’s a window into what you could expect to get out of any thru hike – munted feet, but also meaning. These moments of meaning unfurl naturally: Arnold leads them to you deftly, suggests them, and this makes Northbound a deeply satisfying read.

Northbound: Four seasons of solitude on Te Araroa by Naomi Arnold ($40, HarperCollins) can be purchased from Unity Books. 

Keep going!
Transitions in Action outlines a green transition in Wellington. Image: Joel MacManus
Transitions in Action outlines a green transition in Wellington. Image: Joel MacManus

BusinessApril 8, 2025

Windbag: Could this book be the new Green manifesto for Wellington?

Transitions in Action outlines a green transition in Wellington. Image: Joel MacManus
Transitions in Action outlines a green transition in Wellington. Image: Joel MacManus

It lays out a new framework for how Wellington can address a trio of socio-ecological crises. But what’s missing?

Windbag is The Spinoff’s Wellington issues column, written by Wellington editor Joel MacManus. Subscribe to the Windbag newsletter to receive columns early. 

My theory of the 2022 local body election was that most voters sensed the city was in a malaise. Both the incumbent, Andy Foster, and his Labour-endorsed challenger Paul Eagle offered milquetoast half-measures, while Tory Whanau pitched a new identity for the city. Voters who may have otherwise been sceptical of Green ideas were willing to vote for Whanau because they wanted something, anything, to shake up the status quo. 

That surprise victory gave Wellington City a Green mayor with a working majority around the council table. The following year, in the 2023 general election, Green candidates won the Wellington Central and Rongotai electorates, and the Greens topped the party vote in both seats. The Greens are now the dominant party in Wellington. It’s the first time the party has been in this position in any city, and it comes with new and uncomfortable challenges. 

The Greens are used to being a minority political movement, which allows the luxury of idealism. Whether in parliament or on councils, Green politicians have been able to pick a couple of pet issues to push and don’t have to worry about the pressures of being in charge. The party’s official manifesto is more an expression of values than a theory of government. 

The party has bigger ambitions now. When she was appointed co-leader, Chlöe Swarbrick said she wanted the Greens to eventually overtake Labour and become the largest party in a government. Wellington is the party’s first test to show whether it is capable of the big-picture thinking required to lead.

A newly released book attempts to do just that. Transitions in Action: An Urban and Regional Guide for Te Upoko o te Ika Wellington, by Amanda Yates, Gradon Diprose, Kelly Dombroski and Thomas Nash, proposes a transitional model for how Wellington can address socio-ecological crises, including climate change, biodiversity loss and social inequity. (A PDF of the book is available here.)

To the author’s credit, they don’t simply jump forward 30 years to an idealised green economy. They attempt to wrangle with the here and now to describe how that vision becomes reality. They base their theories on the Ngā Tohu Mauri Ora Urban Wellbeing Compass developed by Yates. The compass is made up of five enclosed rings, starting with the personal and expanding outward to the local and global: regenerative buildings, connected communities, regenerative circular economies, zero-carbon energy, and regenerative ecology.

The Ngā Tohu Mauri Ora Urban Wellbeing Compass, developed by Amanda Yates (Image: Transitions in Action)

Transitions in Action was primarily funded through the Building Better Homes, Towns and Cities National Science Challenge.. It is not explicitly party-political (one of the authors, Thomas Nash, is a Green Party regional councillor, though this research was done in his capacity as a Massey University social entrepreneur in residence), though its ideas clearly appeal to the Greens. Green MP Tamatha Paul and Green regional councillor Yadana Saw both spoke at the book launch. 

The bulk of the book is short profiles of 32 projects, which the authors use as illustrative examples of their vision. “These are the kinds of initiatives, projects, organisations, businesses and people that will bridge the gaps between the path we – as a region and country – are currently on as well as the path we need to take to deliver a more resilient future,” they write. Projects include Metlink decarbonising the bus fleet, Hiko providing subsidised e-bikes in Wainuiomata, and Victoria University of Wellington’s new Ngā Mokopuna, a “living building” with a net positive carbon impact.

The book’s biggest weakness is one that can be applied to the environmental movement more broadly: it fails to prioritise the truly important above the merely nice. This is a fairly mild criticism considering the book was never intended to be representative – at the launch, Dombroski acknowledged there was no real formula for deciding what projects to profile; it was mostly a collection of stuff the authors were aware of and people they knew.

The most glaring hole is how much the book overlooks tech. The only scalable businesses highlighted are electric motorbike startup FTN Motion, carshare service Mevo and solar panel supplier Hoskins. The authors dedicated just as much space to profiling three community gardens. They’re wonderful projects for hobbyists, but the idea that urban farming is a scalable way to feed a city any time in the foreseeable future is naive at best.

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Joel MacManus
— Wellington editor

Wellington has several promising climate tech businesses that could play a significant role in addressing climate change. Wellington City Council has done a good amount of work in the tech space, mostly through WellingtonNZ and its subsidiary, CreativeHQ. OpenStar is trying to develop viable nuclear fusion energy, Bspkl produces membranes that make green hydrogen cheaper to manufacture, Hot Lime Labs creates clean CO2 for commercial greenhouses. Even tech businesses that aren’t directly related to emissions reduction are still incredibly important to a climate-friendly city because they produce a high-value, zero-carbon export.

Left-leaning politicians have never had a natural relationship with the capitalistic side of tech, but the Greens are better placed than Labour to seize the narrative. If they’re going to be Wellington’s major party going forward, the Greens need to find a better way to work with and champion the city’s biggest growth industry.