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(Image: Archi Banal).
(Image: Archi Banal).

BooksJune 29, 2023

A swoon for Julian Sands

(Image: Archi Banal).
(Image: Archi Banal).

We offer up this extract from Things I Learned at Art School by Megan Dunn as a heady ode to the late, beautiful actor Julian Sands, the heartthrob in the evergreen film adapted from EM Forster’s novel A Room with a View.

I recently rented A Room with a View from my local video store. At home I inserted it in the player and got these options:

— Play Movie
— Scene Selection
— Set Up
— Photo Galleries

Set Up

In 1991, the young man named after the poet saw our new video player on a brief visit to our small granny flat. ‘Even you have a VCR,’ he said. 

His parents lived in a big house up the hill in Kawaha Point that they actually owned, but the one status symbol they didn’t own yet was a video player.

I said nothing. The VCR was second-hand. When Mum first brought it home it didn’t even work — a detail I didn’t share with my would-be boyfriend. The VCR and I already had a history.

One night a cockroach inched out of the slot: brown, crunchy and golden, its antennae waving. Turns out that’s why the video player wouldn’t play any of the videos we’d rented from the store. The cockroach was very clever. It had dismantled the mechanism inside the video player. Mum’s boyfriend was clever, too. He flipped the VCR over and unscrewed it. Inside he found the nest. The cockroaches were stowaways from the garage sale where Mum had bought the second-hand VCR. It was an inauspicious introduction to a piece of kit that would play such a pivotal role in my life. Fast forward a few short years to art school, and videotape was my medium. But what was my message?

Play Movie

In 1991 my best friend Natalie and I rented A Room with a View from the shop. We shoved it in the slot . . . but how to tell the story of watching A Room with a View — uncut, uninhibited — without the cockroaches coming out?

Cockroaches have eyes — in fact their vision is very advanced. They have almost 360-degree vision of the world around them. They can also see in the dark, which must have helped during their brief tenure inside our VCR.

How To Get Rid of Roaches

— Cut them off from food.
— Eliminate their hiding places.
— Put out bait — but don’t spray.
— Seal up entry points.

A Room with a View is a Merchant and Ivory film made in 1985 that is based on the E.M. Forster novel of the same title published in 1908. Miss Lucy Honeychurch (played by the actress Helena Bonham Carter, then nineteen years old) and her cousin and chaperone, Miss Charlotte Bartlett (played by the actress Maggie Smith, then fifty-six), arrive in Florence for a European adventure. They are staying in the Pension Bertolini and have been promised a view of the River Arno, but when they arrive their room instead looks out on a courtyard and rooftops. WTF?

This opening chapter of both the book and the film is titled ‘A Room with No View’.

“This is not at all what we were led to expect,” says Miss Bartlett, the prim-lipped chaperone.

“I thought we were to see the Arno,” says Miss Honeychurch, the young hottie.

All the while their faces — Helena in that fetching hat with a brim — framed by the window so that we know exactly whose view we are getting. The last strains of the classical aria ‘O mio Babbino Caro’ sung by Kiri Te Kanawa waft over the scene, and the swell and swoon of the music let the audience know there will be plenty of good views up ahead . . .

People in perdi
The iconic poppy field scene in A Room With A View.

Scene Selection

Natalie and I had two favourite scenes in A Room with a View. ‘Italian Adventures’ is a very promising chapter title and I’m pleased to tell you that this scene in the film delivers. Helena Bonham Carter is driven by carriage to the rustic countryside. She wears a white-brimmed hat, a white frock and carries a parasol: her costume a testament to her virginity, as though it too is a dainty little parasol waiting to be unfurled. 

The carriage driver is rustic, too — look at him smoking as he waits in the carriage — man, that actor was hot. Sexuality is everywhere — it’s Florence in summer, Kiri Te Kanawa is belting out that aria. Phwoar. Maggie Smith is there too, like a Tupperware container sweating in the heat. The thought of anything romantic happening to Maggie Smith is out of the question. Sex is for the young; the rest of us have to keep a tight lid on it.

Helena finds Julian Sands alone in a huge meadow of long grass. He is fanning himself with his hat. It’s hot. So hot. Julian turns, sees her, stalks through the grass, grabs her round the waist and plants a kiss on her lips. Kiri moves up an octave. The passion! Helena is just the right height — she’s not somehow inconveniently taller than Julian, she doesn’t weigh ten kilos more than him, she just swoons into his kiss in the field, everything moving in the right direction, including the grass. Helena light and right in his hands, still clutching her dainty little parasol.

“Lucy!” Maggie Smith as Miss Bartlett the chaperone bursts on to the scene. The kiss ends abruptly but is as exciting as a small gust of wind. Everyone is overturned by it. In A Room with a View this kiss means everything. Love itself. Bliss! Whereas in real life, kisses often mean nothing and sex can mean sweet fuck all, but maybe that’s why novels and films are so comforting.

Everything means something in a novel or a film.

A man and a woman in period costume, kissing in a poppyfield.
“she just swoons into his kiss in the field, everything moving in the right direction, including the grass”

Photo Galleries

Mum and I pinned Monet’s Poppy Field above our boarded-up fireplace. In summer, the huge poster billowed out from the wall as gusts of wind or even just small breezes got in through the open windows and passed beneath it. Monet’s painting is also set in a grassy field and figures in bonnets and parasols move through it. First impressions count! 

Monet showed Poppy Field, now one of the world’s most famous paintings, to the public at the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874.

I wanted to be a painter, too, but my first paintings didn’t produce any lasting impressions. I couldn’t capture a tree, a lake, or even a work boot with one ounce of Monet’s aplomb. My paintings bombed. One day I got so frustrated with my terrible paintings from life that I threw a shoe across our room with a view and broke my mother’s favourite ornament: a ceramic church from Trade Aid.

“My wish is to stay always like this, living quietly in a corner of nature,” Monet said. His wish came true. In the granny flat the poster of Poppy Field was placed behind the TV. Out the window, poplar trees and Lake Rotorua. It was a dappled, beautiful scene from nature until my shoe flew through it.

Scene Selection

Natalie loved Rupert Graves, the young actor who played Freddy Honeychurch, Lucy’s brother. Rupert had brunette hair and a foppish charm. 

I loved Julian, because it helped if we didn’t love the same one. 

The other scene that filled us with delight was set in the English countryside by a pond. Bonus: both Rupert and Julian get their kit off. The young men decide to go bathing, accompanied by the Reverend Mr Beebe, who is played by the middle-aged character actor Simon Callow. The three men strip off and jump into the pond, and much whooping, splashing and horsing around ensues. This scene is infectious — this is life at its ruddy best — joshing around with the good-natured reverend. Also: dick shots. Julian and Rupert get out and run around the pond starkers. Their dicks are not erect and can only be glimpsed in passing, but all the same it’s very rare to see a penis on screen. Julian gets out of the pond and dons the white clerical collar of the good reverend then plunges back in. I’m sure the heckling of Mr Beebe in this scene is crucial to Forster’s novel and is probably meant to say something about the stuffiness of the church versus a normal healthy sex drive. Just like a normal healthy sex drive, this scene is irrepressible.

“This scene is infectious — this is life at its ruddy best — joshing around with the good-natured reverend. Also: dick shots.”

We fucking loved it.

“Oh, Rupert!” Natalie shouted.

“Oh, Julian,” I replied.

The portly Simon Callow ran past with his hands cupped over his dick and we laughed. On screen, Helena and her mother and her fiancé, played by the stiff-as-a-board Daniel Day Lewis, stumble across the pond. Julian runs on to their path, lets out an epic whoop, and dangles his bait and tackle. Helena unfurls her white parasol, finally. Then Julian scarpers into the bushes. Obviously Helena can’t be expected to marry Daniel Day Lewis now.

“Rupert is such a spunk,” Natalie said.

‘“So is Julian,” I said.

Julian. RIP.

Mum looked at us both swooning in the lounge and laughed. She sat at the kitchen table in her white smock, her red cardigan draped over the chair. She sipped her cup of tea, on a break from the night shift. Her legs crossed in a pair of flesh-coloured stockings and those white sneakers with the tied-up laces, coming undone. Her face — I can’t capture it now because I’m no Monet — just a dab, a faint impression, young and lovely. She watched Natalie and I pretend to be pregnant, we mimed stroking our swollen bellies, and then went into labour, our legs hoisted over the big brown armchairs. “Push, push!” We mock-strained until our cheeks were pink as Hubba Bubba. “Oh, Julian!” “Oh, Rupert!” Out the window a splendid view of poplar trees and Lake Rotorua all the way out to Mokoia Island. When I think of that view now my heart swells to a dreamy crescendo . . . and then a cockroach crawls out.

Things I Learned At Art School by Megan Dunn (Penguin NZ, $35) can be purchased from Unity Books Wellington and Auckland

Keep going!
Image: Archi Banal
Image: Archi Banal

BooksJune 27, 2023

The lost School of Photography

Image: Archi Banal
Image: Archi Banal

An introduction to and excerpt from Through Shaded Glass, Lissa Mitchell’s gargantuan effort to reveal and honour the many, many women in Aotearoa’s history of photography.

Through Shaded Glass evolved from many years of researching photographs made by Pākehā men during the 19th and early 20th centuries. I became curious about who else had also used photography during this time and what they did with it. Basic questions really: was there really only a handful of women involved in photography? And why are their legacies largely overlooked?

I also wanted to know about Māori who took photographs, and disrupt the notion that Māori only appeared in photographs. It also seemed that finding out what was exceptional about our photographic history here in Aotearoa compared with everyone else was to understand more about the women who made photographs here – what aided and limited them. What kind of society made these photographers?

Locating information about women during this era is a challenge as they were not part of many official records. Often unless something exceptional or tragic happened to them, it’s hard to find out more about them. Also, the majority of photographs were not made as artworks so assessing them as such is unrealistic. The collecting of photography by public institutions and the writing about it has also been selective around similar biases. For example, the archive of a photographer, or studio, is often regarded as important simply because it is large, and smaller holdings are dismissed. It is also important to acknowledge when cultural artefacts are the work of multiple makers (though only one person’s name or brand appears on it) that manual labour was used to produce the photograph, even if we don’t know who those makers were.

As research continued, however, the list of names kept growing to well over 400 – and it continues to grow. The work of giving back from this research will continue beyond the publication of the book and I am seeking to update and share the details of the makers I have found. 

In the 1890s, several Māori women are known to have worked in photography. The discovery of early Māori photographers undermines assumptions that Māori became involved with photography only as the subjects of ethnographic imagery. 

Katarina Hansard (née Īhāia, Ngāpuhi), c.1860–1906 – G. A. Hansard Studio, Kaikohe

Katarina Hansard (née Īhāia, Ngāpuhi) was the daughter of Reverend Īhāia Te Ahu and his wife Katarina Hāpimana (also known as Catherine Chapman). The younger Katarina married George Hansard and the couple had a daughter, Aneta. George was reported as “our local photographer” in the Awanui region, north of Kaitāia, in 1892, but by September that year the family had relocated to the booming township of Kaikohe and had built a “handsome little edifice” on the main street as their photographic studio.

Although the studio was in George Hansard’s name, he was busy working as a Native Land Court agent, interpreter and hotelier and the studio was run by Katarina, assisted by Aneta. What is known of Katarina’s work is recorded in the 1897 Auckland volume of The Cyclopedia of New Zealand, which featured a portrait of her and which also published a series of views she took of Northland. 

In 1899, the Hansards relocated to Kawakawa, where George bought the Star Hotel. The photographic studio operated from a building in the main street. Less than a year later, George disposed of his interest in the hotel and in June 1900 he was on trial in the Supreme Court in Auckland for perjury. Hansard was found not guilty but the family moved south.

Portrait of Katarina Hansard by an unknown photographer. Published in the Auckland County Districts (Section 3) Free Part of the Cyclopedia of New Zealand, 1897–1900. Photomechanical half-tone prints. Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira (AE91-CYC-p58-2).

In early December 1900, they were in Christchurch looking for a house to rent, and by Christmas they were advertising as “Hansard and Co.” photographers, and running the Zealandia Studio in Gloucester Street. Only four months later, Hansard & Co. was operating the American Studio at 210 High Street, proclaimed to be the “finest studio in the colony”.

Two months later, they had relocated to Dunedin and could take portraits “by flashlight every evening” in their Zealandia Studio in the Royal Arcade (known as Fleet Street, situated between High and MacLaggan streets). The business was still there when Aneta, “of the Royal Arcade Photographic Studio”, injured her ankle when she collided with a hansom cab while riding her bicycle in Princes Street. 

Mill Bay, Whangaroa and Carved Maori House, Kaikoke. Katarina Hansard, Kaikohe, date unknown. Published in the Auckland County Districts (Section 3) Free Part of the Cyclopedia of New Zealand, 1897–1900. Photomechanical half-tone prints. Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira (AE91-CYC-p53-3, AE91- CYC-p53-4).

From July 1902, advertisements appeared together in Dunedin newspapers offering private tuition at 35 Princes Street in both te reo Māori by GA Hansard and lessons in photography at the “School of Photography”, which promised to teach all aspects of the medium; retouching was a specialty. One advertisement linked two of the Hansard businesses: “photographs taken by Hansard and Co., Arcade, will be delivered from School of Photography, Princes Street”.

It is not clear how the workload was shared within the family, but the photography school and the studio were possibly mainly Katarina’s and Aneta’s enterprises. The final advertisement for photography classes appeared in September 1902. Katarina died on 18 November 1906 after suffering from tuberculosis for two years. 

Little girl with doll, 1893–98. Katarina Hansard for GA Hansard Studio, Kaikohe. Gelatin silver cabinet card print. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections (1192-46).

Through Shaded Glass: Women and Photography in Aotearoa New Zealand 18601960 (Te Papa Press, $70) can be purchased at Unity Books Wellington and Auckland.