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Image: Archi Banal
Image: Archi Banal

PoliticsNovember 3, 2023

Thirteen buzzy bits of trivia about the final election results

Image: Archi Banal
Image: Archi Banal

Once you’ve got your head around the top lines, delve into these nifty details from the final count.

1. In the three electorates won by their candidates, the Greens got more party votes than Labour. In Chlöe Swarbrick’s Auckland Central, that was 23.97%, well below National’s 33.13% but a whisker (475 votes, in fact) above Labour’s share. But in Wellington Central and Rongotai, where Tamatha Paul and Julie Anne Genter won seats, the Greens won the party vote – something that’s never happened in any electorate, as far as we can tell. In Rongotai it was close, with just 303 more Green votes than Labour ones, but in Wellington Central the Greens nabbed 37.68% to Labour’s 24.86%. That new door-knocking strategy clearly paid off. (They didn’t beat Labour, but the Greens also did very well in Dunedin, gaining 26.85% of the party vote, a bigger share than National.)

Wellington Central: huge Green energy

2. At 123 seats (after the Port Waikato byelection on November 25), this is the biggest parliament ever. Before now, 2008’s 122-seat parliament had been the largest. Will someone have to drag in a camp chair?

3. National’s Mark Mitchell took the honour of the biggest electorate majority in Whangaparāoa, with a 23,376 margin over the runner-up, Labour’s Estefania Muller Pallarès. Mitchell’s total saw a decent rise from a 19,300 margin in the preliminary results. This tops even Jacinda Ardern’s mammoth majority in Mt Albert in 2020, when the red wave saw the Labour leader romp home with a 21,246 majority over National’s Melissa Lee. 

4. Speaking of which, how things change. While Labour’s Helen White held on to Mt Albert, it really was by the skin of her teeth, with that 21,246 majority shrinking to just 20 over Melissa Lee. Yep, 20 votes. National leader Christopher Luxon has confirmed Lee (who’s in on the list anyway) will be seeking a recount there, as the party will also do in Nelson, where Blair Cameron’s 54-vote majority turned into a 29-vote one for the incumbent, Labour’s Rachel Boyack.

Helen White maintains she is ‘really, really proud’ of her result. (Image: Joel MacManus, Design Archi Banal)

5. That 20-vote margin is not the smallest, however – that honour goes to Takutai Tarsh Kemp of Te Pāti Māori, who has taken Tāmaki Makaurau off Labour’s Peeni Henare with a majority of just four. It remains to be seen if Henare will request a recount – he would still enter parliament on the list.

6. Speaking of the Māori seats, Mariameno Kapa-Kingi of Te Pāti Māori picked up more than 1,000 special votes in Te Tai Tokerau, flipping Kelvin Davis’s 487-vote majority to a 517-majority for herself. Davis will also enter parliament on the list.

7. With the two that flipped today, Labour now holds just one of the Māori seats – Ikaroa-Rāwhiti, which Cushla Tangaere-Manuel took off an incumbent who had defected from Labour to Te Pāti Māori (Meka Whaitiri). It’s the fewest Māori electorates Labour has held since NZ First took all seven in the first MMP election in 1996.

a Māori woman with a red jacket and white shirt and a moko kauae smiling on a funky background
Cushla Tangaere-Manuel (Photo: Supplied; design by Tina Tiller)

8. While Luxon’s 16,337 majority in the Botany electorate doesn’t come close to Mark Mitchell’s in Whangaparāoa (see 3), the new prime minister can boast that National got its biggest share of the party vote on his home turf, with 58.74% voting blue in Botany. But that’s still not as big a share as Labour got in Māngere, where 60.72% of voters ticked Labour. There are anomalous pockets in blue Botany too, which takes in parts of South Auckland. In one voting place in Clover Park, 74% voted for Labour and just 12.7% for National.

9. It’s hard to deny the Auckland-punishing-Labour theory when you look at their share in other electorates, however. While the party managed to top 20% in Botany, no doubt thanks to those aforementioned anomalous pockets, in other Auckland electorates Labour dropped below 15%, even managing to dip lower than their preliminary results. In Epsom and East Coast Bays, Labour managed just 14.62%, while it nudged just above the 15% mark in Whangaparāoa. That’s pretty striking when you consider that in 2020, Labour won the party vote in every single electorate bar Epsom.

10. Three parties in parliament saw their highest-ever results: the Greens (11.60%), Act (8.64%) and Te Pāti Māori (3.08%). We’ve covered the areas where the Greens did well (see 1), but what about the other two? Act had a pretty good showing in the Auckland seats its candidates won – Epsom 12.40% and Tāmaki 12.36% – but it did even better in rural New Zealand. Running Federated Farmers president Andrew Hoggard in the Rangitīkei seat paid off, as Act gained 13.65% of the party vote there. It also got above 13% in Southland, Taranaki King-Country and West Coast-Tasman. No surprises that Te Pāti Māori did well in the Māori electorates, with its best result in Waiariki (37.60%). Labour still won the party vote in all seven Māori seats, however.

Leighton Baker, whose party saw a massive 0.01% surge (Supplied)

11. If there was no 5% threshold, The Opportunities Party would have three seats in parliament, and New Zealand Loyal, NewZeal and Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis would each get one. Speaking of the minnows, the specials gave Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis a 0.06% boost, taking them from 0.39 to 0.45%. New Zealand Loyal also got a wee lift, going from 1.15% to 1.20%. Down at the very bottom of the list, the Leighton Baker Party inched just past the Women’s Rights Party – the pair were tied on 0.08% on the preliminary results, but Leighton and pals nudged up to 0.09% on the specials. New Nation added 328 votes to its haul, but it wasn’t enough to lift it above last place and 0.05% of the vote.*

12. National won the party vote in Hutt South by a slim 685 votes, which continues its streak of picking the winner of the general election for a ninth straight election.

13. The Christchurch electorate of Selwyn saw the highest voter turnout at 85.69%, even though it wasn’t a close race at all – National’s Nicola Grigg won by 19,782 votes. Selwynites must absolutely love democracy, as it had the highest turnout in 2020 too – an impressive 89.39%.

*The week following the release of the special votes, the discovery of Electoral Commission vote-counting errors resulted in the final party totals being revised. The Women’s Rights Party ended up above the Leighton Baker Party, on 0.08%, with LBP on 0.07%.

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David Seymour, Christopher Luxon and Winston Peters (Image: Archi Banal)
David Seymour, Christopher Luxon and Winston Peters (Image: Archi Banal)

PoliticsNovember 3, 2023

National loses two seats, meaning NZ First is crucial to forming a government

David Seymour, Christopher Luxon and Winston Peters (Image: Archi Banal)
David Seymour, Christopher Luxon and Winston Peters (Image: Archi Banal)

The special votes are in and it’s good news for Winston Peters – the National Party has lost two seats, meaning National and Act alone do not have the numbers to form a government.

The final results of the election have been released, revealing that Christopher Luxon will need to strike a deal with New Zealand First leader Winston Peters to form a government.

Meanwhile, Te Pāti Māori has taken another two electorate seats off Labour, giving them six out of seven of the Māori seats and creating an overhang. This means parliament will be made up of 122 MPs until November 25, when the Port Waikato byelection will increase that number to 123.

The Green Party has also boosted its party vote from 10.77% to 11.60%, picking up an additional 88,177 votes, meaning it gets another MP.

The National Party’s share of the party vote has decreased from 38.95% to 38.06%, giving it 48 seats, two fewer than they had on the preliminary results. Act’s total of 11 seats has not changed, which gives the pair a combined total of 59, short of the 62 seats needed to form a majority.

The overhang means that at 123 members, this will be our largest parliament ever. Port Waikato is considered a safe National seat and Labour does not plan to stand a candidate, so National will likely end up with 49 seats.

Labour’s party vote increased by 0.1%, not enough of a boost to give it another MP, so they stick with 34. Act and NZ First saw their share of votes decrease slightly, so their seats are also unchanged from election night, with 11 and eight seats respectively.

The Green Party will bring list MP Kahurangi Carter into parliament. Te Pāti Maori has added Takutai Tarsh Kemp and Mariameno Kapa-Kingi to their caucus after flipping the results of two electorates. The two MPs National has lost are Blair Cameron, who had won Nelson on the preliminary count, and list-only candidate Nancy Lu. Lu, however, will likely return to parliament on the list after the Port Waikato byelection (which National’s Andrew Bayly is expected to win, freeing up a list spot).

There was a record 603,257 special votes, 20.9% of the total votes cast. Special votes include ballots cast outside of a voter’s electorate and by New Zealanders living overseas.

A number of electorates are so close that the losing candidates are likely to request a recount, which they must do within three working days at a cost of $1,022.22.

Flipped electorates

Four electorate results have changed since election night.

Nelson: Labour's Rachel Boyack won by 29 votes over National's Blair Cameron, flipping a 54-vote deficit from election night.

Te Atatū: Labour's Phil Twyford has defeated National's Angee Nicholas by 131 votes, overturning a 30-vote deficit.

Tāmaki Makaurau: Te Pāti Māori's Takutai Tarsh Kemp has won by four votes over Labour's Peeni Henare, who had a 495-vote lead previously. This is New Zealand's narrowest electorate margin since 1899, when the Liberal Party's George Warren Russell won the Riccarton seat off the incumbent William Rolleston by one (1) vote. In 2011, National's Paula Bennett beat Labour's Carmel Sepuloni to the Waitakere seat by nine votes following a recount – the original count had Sepuloni ahead by 11.

Te Tai Tokerau: Te Pāti Māori's Mariameno Kapa-Kingi has won by 517 votes over Labour deputy leader Kelvin Davis, who held a 487-vote margin on election night.

Final party vote results:

National Party - 38.06%

Labour Party - 26.91%

Green Party - 11.6%

ACT New Zealand - 8.64%

New Zealand First Party - 6.08%

Te Pāti Maori - 3.08%

The Opportunities Party (TOP) - 2.22%

Seats in parliament

National Party - 48

Labour Party - 34

Green Party - 15

ACT New Zealand - 11

New Zealand First Party - 8

Te Pāti Maori - 6

The Opportunities Party (TOP) - 0