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The four Pāti Māori MPs (Image: Tina Tiller)
The four Pāti Māori MPs (Image: Tina Tiller)

PoliticsOctober 15, 2023

A magical night for Te Pāti Māori

The four Pāti Māori MPs (Image: Tina Tiller)
The four Pāti Māori MPs (Image: Tina Tiller)

One of the biggest winners of election 2023 was Te Pāti Māori, who doubled the size of their caucus by bringing in two exciting fresh faces. 

What happened across the Māori seats last night was nothing short of remarkable. While Labour went into the election comfortably holding six of the seven Māori electorates, as the results are now, it’s looking like they’ll only keep three – with Te Pāti Māori growing their share of seats from one to four. 

Co-leader Rawiri Waititi kept his Waiariki seat with the biggest margin (by far) of all the Māori seats. And his co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer finished with a strong lead in Te Tai Hauāuru. 

The southernmost and largest electorate, Te Tai Tonga, which has been held by Labour’s Rino Tirikatene for over a decade, looks set to be taken by Tākuta Ferris. And in Hauraki-Waikato, Labour’s Nanaia Mahuta, who has held the seat since 2008 (and since 2002 in its previous incarnation) has lost the seat to 21-year-old Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke. To put that in perspective, Green MP Chloe Swarbrick was 23 when she first made it into parliament on the Green list in 2017, and up until now has remained the youngest MP. The result will also mean that Mahuta, who is the longest consecutively-serving female MP, will retire from politics as she had decided to remain off the list and only contest the electorate. These two results especially will come as massive shocks for Labour. 

Te Pāti Māori co-leaders Debbie Ngarewa-Packer and Rawiri Waititi (Getty Images)

But it wasn’t entirely dire for Labour. First-time Labour candidate Cushla Tangaere-Manuel managed to win Ikaroa-Rāwhiti with a surprisingly comfortable lead over Meka Whaitiri, who defected from Labour to Te Pāti Māori earlier this year and who had held the seat for a decade. In Tāmaki Makaurau and Te Tai Tokerau, Labour MPs Peeni Henare and Kelvin Davis managed to retain their seats against Te Pāti Māori – but only by slim margins which could get even slimmer after the special vote count.

To some, these results will come as a surprise. Labour was polling ahead of Te Pāti Māori in all but one of the Māori electorates, and many of these were considered safe seats held by senior ministers. 

The case of Hauraki-Waikato

Rangiriri is a historically significant place to Māori. In 1863, it was the first major battleground of the Waikato War – but on election night 2023, this wāhi tapu was historically relevant for a very different reason. 

Te Pāti Māori candidate Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke (whose election night party was at Rangiriri and attended by Kiingi Tūheitia) just made history twice. Firstly, she unseated Nanaia Mahuta in Hauraki-Waikato, who had held the seat (and its predecessor) since 1999; before Maipi-Clarke was born. Secondly, the 21-year-old has become New Zealand’s second youngest MP ever – quite the achievement for someone who refused the call to enter politics four times before finally accepting an offer from Te Pāti Māori. “I’ll never be able to thank you enough,” she said to her gathered supporters on election night, at an event that felt more like a family-friendly 21st birthday than a political gathering. 

Maipi-Clarke also thanked Mahuta for her mahi in the electorate over the years, and said it laid the groundwork for local rangatahi like herself to succeed. “I’ve been inspired by whaea Nanaia my whole life in terms of her political leadership,” she said. Potaka Maipi, her dad, told The Spinoff: “I prepared her to get thrashed, not to win. Our aim was to close the gap.” The gap being the 9,000-vote majority Mahuta won in 2020. Maipi-Clarke’s roughly 1,000-vote majority this time around means she swung 10,000 votes in her direction. 

Maipi conceded that he didn’t think his daughter could achieve such a massive turnaround, saying, “When we started this campaign, we came in thinking we weren’t going to win, but we’d give it a good go. I always thought Mahuta would pull through in the end.” He added, “We were working every day with no budget and no campaigning experience. We were in a minor party and didn’t have a big party machine behind us.”

But Te Pāti Māori knew they’d pulled off the upset win once Mahuta called Maipi-Clarke to concede just after 10.30pm. “You have my full support,” said Mahuta during the heartfelt phone call. She warned that, given the blue wave, Maipi-Clarke’s parliamentary work in opposition won’t be easy, but it is nonetheless vital for Māori across the motu.

When Maipi-Clarke was asked how she felt about her historic entrance into parliament, she explained that the win wasn’t solely hers, but was a win for mokopuna to come. “It’s about our babies, it’s about kohanga reo, it’s about our whare kura … it’s so much bigger than just myself,” she said. She was also quick to spread the praise for the victory, saying the result comes down to “the love and support from my whānau”. Her namesake Hana Te Hemara – one of the key figures of the 1970s Māori renaissance – will surely be singing a waiata tautoko from the afterlife to celebrate her mokopuna making history. 

Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke on election night.

The secret sauce

The triumphant result for Te Pāti Māori follows a unique campaign which focussed on engaging voters on the ground and through social media. Much of the messaging was about differentiating the party from its earlier iteration, which suffered a devastating result in 2017 after working with the National Party. “We can’t be who we were in the last era,” Ngarewa-Packer told The Spinoff earlier this year. “There was a lot of time spent trying to re-identify ourselves, reposition ourselves; most importantly, to remind ourselves why a Māori movement is really important.” 

They’ve also likely benefited from the widespread move for change that has seen the Labour Party plummet to half its vote from 2020 and lose some of its safest electorate seats across the country. Even before the campaign period, the pair used their time in parliament to connect with voters, notably using bold fashion choices and symbolic spectacle in the hopes of galvanising otherwise unengaged voters. And it seems to have worked a charm: the party of two has managed an outsized presence in the country’s political landscape and how it looks and feels. Now that’s translated to something even more tangible: seats. 

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National's Christopher Luxon and his family on election night
National’s Christopher Luxon and his family on election night (Photo: Stewart Sowman-Lund)

PoliticsOctober 15, 2023

Inside National’s election night party where optimism turned to joy

National's Christopher Luxon and his family on election night
National’s Christopher Luxon and his family on election night (Photo: Stewart Sowman-Lund)

In 2020 the mood was despondent. Last night, the election venue became the celebration ground for the party that will lead the next government. Stewart Sowman-Lund was there.

If National’s election night event in 2020 was a “funeral”, Saturday night’s celebration at Auckland’s Shed 10 was closer to a wedding. Or perhaps more aptly a 21st birthday, where initial nervous anticipation over who’d show up ultimately ended in a complete blow out. 

The words routinely used to describe the evening by party attendees were things like “awesome”, “pumped”, “outstanding” and “vibe”. It was, as senior MP Simeon Brown told me, “much better than expected”.

As doors opened at 7pm, a small collective of the most dedicated National Party faithful nervously settled in for the night ahead. They knew the result was probably going to be good. But there was little sense at the start quite how good it was going to be. Polls over recent weeks consistently put National in the mid to late 30s, with just one televised poll during the campaign showing the party cracking the 40s. 

When the dust has settled and the final results are tallied, these polls may prove to be more accurate than initially thought. But when, at about 7.15pm, it was announced that National was on 41%, the room went ballistic. 

National’s Melissa Lee was the first MP to arrive at the event, much the same as she was in 2020. Back then, she had little reason to celebrate, getting trounced by Jacinda Ardern in Mount Albert. But this time things were different. Not only was her party on track to lead the next government, but she was, at that time, poised to become the first ever National MP for Mount Albert (at time of writing it appears Labour will retain this seat by the slimmest of margins, which remains historic).

“I think everyone is really not very happy with the Labour government and I think that might have an impact,” Lee told me when I asked about the swing. “I think it’s a general shift to the right and I’m hopefully the beneficiary of it.”

The crowd watches the results come in (Photo: Stewart Sowman-Lund)

As the night went on and the results started to settle, the room’s sense of jubilation only grew. MPs started to trickle in, each more than willing to speak with the media – a stark contrast with 2020 when most evaded the cameras and some snuck in through the back entrance. 

Mark Mitchell, poised for a senior ministerial role in the incoming government, said the result was a reflection of the strong ground campaign National had run. “I’ve done over 50 public meetings all around the country … and the feeling on the ground hasn’t necessarily reflected what the polls have been saying,” he said. 

Simeon Brown, also in line for a promotion, said it was an outright rejection of Labour, particularly in Auckland. “The campaign plays a part,” he said. “But there has been three years of this government.”

MPs were happy to trash Labour at this point of the night, but they all stuck to their tried and true lines whenever Winston Peters was mentioned. They all said that it was too early to count him out, that it was up to Luxon to decide what to do next, and that the preference remained for an intertwined two-party National and Act coalition.

Given the ongoing special vote counts and next month’s Port Waikato byelection, it remains a distinct possibility that Peters will be needed – but it’s going to be much tighter than widely anticipated.

Around 9pm, some first-time candidates arrived to fanfare, notably Takinini’s Rima Nakhle who swept to a resounding victory in the previously red seat. She was surrounded by flag-bearing, chanting supporters as she made her way into Shed 10. Luxon’s victory speech later in the night was briefly interrupted by a spontaneous chant of “Rima, Rima” after the presumptive PM gave a shout-out to his party’s candidates. 

National's new Takanini MP Rima Nakhle arrives at Shed 10
National’s new Takanini MP Rima Nakhle arrives at Shed 10 (Photo: Stewart Sowman-Lund)

Carlos Cheung, who is set to become National’s first ever Mount Roskill MP, received a similar welcome after a shocking and convincing win over the incumbent Michael Wood. “Our team put in a lot of hard work and it paid off,” he told my colleague Toby Manhire, while his campaign manager similarly touted the party’s volunteers in the electorate.

Not everyone received quite the same welcome. National was unable to snatch Auckland Central from the Greens, and National hopeful Mahesh Muralidhar largely stuck to the outskirts of the main party surrounded by friends.

The second largest applause of the night was retained for John Key. Notable for his absence on election night in 2020, the former prime minister had made it known in advance that he’d only turn up to the event if the results were tilting favourably. Key was widely seen as the master behind Luxon’s ascension in politics, and last night he reiterated his belief Luxon would be a “tremendous” prime minister. 

John Key surrounded by media (Photo: Stewart Sowman-Lund)

“I actually think, over time, a lot of New Zealanders who actually didn’t vote for National tonight or didn’t support Christopher Luxon tonight will ultimately, over time, come to be very proud of him,” Key told media. “Ultimately people vote positively for something and I don’t think [Chris Hipkins] left voters with much of a vision.”

In scenes reminiscent of his time as prime minister, Key pushed his way through a sea of selfie-begging fans, flanked by a cap-wearing Max Key. It took him 10 minutes to make it through the crowd.

By 11pm, the crowd was becoming desperate. Chris Hipkins’ concession speech was played, and they booed as the outgoing prime minister talked up his government’s record on child poverty and climate change. At one point the feed cut out and they cheered. 

As footage plastered across four large screens showed a silver Crown car pulling out of a driveway, a guard of honour formed. National president Sylvia Wood rose to speak as a pair of National banners were put across the entranceway to Shed 10. “New Zealanders have voted for change,” she told the assembled crowd, many of whom still had their eyes fixed on the door. “We have run the campaign of our lives. Our party has come a long the last couple of years and that is thanks to your work.”

And then the man of the moment arrived. With the same boundless enthusiasm he has brought to dozens of campaign walkabouts, Luxon shook hands, took selfies, hugged supporters and gave many thumbs up. When he finally made it to the podium, he too spoke of the result as a vote for change.

“New Zealand listened to National but more importantly National listened to New Zealanders,” he said. “You have given us the mandate to take New Zealand forward.”

Christopher Luxon greets supporters (Photo: Stewart Sowman-Lund)

The country would wake up today “to not only a new day, but a new government and the promise of a new future.”

Luxon has made it clear he’ll be getting to work as soon as he can. Like many, he’ll be up later this morning to watch the All Blacks. Then he’s fronting for the media and later in the day will convene his war room. That will involve key advisors and members of his campaign team.

The questions hanging over the days and indeed weeks ahead ahead mainly centre on Winston Peters. At the time of publication, National and Act would hold the slimmest of majorities without the need for Peters, though the New Zealand First leader has promised “he is willing to help where needed”.

Regardless of the agreement reached, it’s likely the two will talk. But the days ahead will make it clear whether or not he’s going to need to add Peters’ number to speed dial. 

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