(Image: Getty Images)
(Image: Getty Images)

SocietyApril 3, 2020

Uni students: It’s OK to not feel OK

(Image: Getty Images)
(Image: Getty Images)

Four PhD students engaged a clinical psychologist to help them navigate an uncertain time in their studies. They share their findings here.

As four PhD students from Massey University’s Joint Centre for Disaster Research we, like many others, can’t stop reading and talking about the unfolding events that have gripped our communities and the world in the last three months. Having this much daily distraction is not always good for productivity but, right now, that is OK. Last week we received some simple advice that we would like to pass on: the emotional reaction you are having to the crisis is normal.

From working in the disaster space, we know that this level of uncertainty can have a huge impact on both your emotions and your daily life, including your studies. So we decided to consult with Dr Maureen Mooney, a clinical psychologist with experience in humanitarian psychosocial programming and disaster response, to help us create new ways of studying.

It’s OK not to function at 100%

Being a student requires dedication, hard work and stress management, so don’t be surprised if your brain isn’t functioning clearly at the moment or if you’ve deviated from your business as usual. Trying to maintain normal studying conditions and momentum in a global crisis is something not many of us have done before. We need to be more realistic. Keeping up to date with the news, checking in on friends and family and taking extra preventative measures all take up time and physical and mental energy. We are all somewhat distracted by the current situation and that is OK. You are certainly not alone in this.

Let’s be honest, we’d all rather be catching up on Grey’s Anatomy and working on our baking skills, but we’re sorry to say it will be unlikely our studies will stop entirely. People on scholarships still have tight deadlines to meet, so pausing to wait until the crisis ends isn’t feasible. So to support and encourage students to be proactive in their studies and to protect physical and mental wellbeing, below are some (we hope) helpful tips and advice that we’ve found useful.

The emotional reaction you are having to the crisis is normal. What we choose to do next with that added stress really matters. 

Tips and tricks for creating a helpful routine

Carve space to process what is happening and its impact on you

Allow time to do this and accept that, for now, this is the new normal. It’s OK to feel anxious, sad, disoriented; we can be aware of what emotions we are feeling and then get back to our tasks. We acknowledge that this is even harder for members of our community with health concerns, disabilities, people with less means to stockpile, and the elderly.

Find a way to check out from the news for most of the day

Don’t keep the news streaming; try to decide on a time that you check it once or twice a day. Let yourself binge on news for an hour and then get back to work.

Ramp up your self-care now more than ever

Many people may have lost their self-care routines due to social distancing and self-isolation. It’s OK to grieve for these lost activities. Give yourself space to acknowledge this loss, and try to find creative ways to continue these activities. Go for a run or walk and enjoy the beauty of nature. If you’re in self-isolation, find some online fitness videos and get the heart rate up as best you can. Watch shows or movies that make you laugh or feel happy. Rediscover your favourite hobbies in the home.

Limit communications with people who make you more anxious

You don’t have to be mean, but monitor the effect they are having on your own stress levels and don’t be afraid to cut back. Other good advice we’ve found to help you manage your anxiety can be seen here at Peak-Resilience, here at BBC News and here at The Guardian.

Trying to study during a global crisis is something not many have done before (Photo: Getty Images)

Maintain your studies

To do this, you need to have a routine – this might look really different to your normal routine but the key is to find one that works and stick to it. Scheduling in some exercise is a good idea to clear out the cobwebs and put you in a headspace to get more work done.

Pace yourself

We need to learn how to work differently, and learn how to work in situations that are not ideal. The evolving nature of the situation makes things hard to plan for, so we need to be flexible and adaptable with our plans. Learning to adapt to change is a good asset to have.

Build a virtual university community

Schedule video calls with other students to chat about readings/lectures/the latest episode of whatever show you’re watching. If there isn’t one already, make a Facebook group for your class and start chats in there. Rallying around fellow students is key and helps to both boost morale and keep focus on studies.

Self-isolating? Join a community Facebook group

For example, fellow colleagues who recently travelled back from a conference trip created this Corona Virus And Chill (Kiwi Self-Isolation Network) community Facebook group. We would recommend anyone who is self-isolating completely (ie recent travellers who have been asked not to leave the house at all) in New Zealand to engage with the online group.

Keep in touch with your lecturers and supervisors

University staff are working very hard to move classes online and to find creative ways to support their students. If you’re concerned about your studies or need support in any way, please reach out to those within the university that can help you.

Get involved in the volunteer efforts

Many volunteer groups are mobilising to help deliver food and offer support to those in self-isolation. Find your local Student Volunteer Army Group via the Student Volunteer Army’s Covid-19 Response website to see how you can help.

Ashleigh Rushton, Lisa McLaren, Marion Tan and Sara Harrison are PhD candidates/post-docs at Joint Centre for Disaster Research at Massey University in Wellington. They co-wrote this article in consultation with clinical psychologist Dr Maureen Mooney. Mooney has kindly offered to share her email address in case people are isolated and need a contact outside their immediate circle: m.f.mooney@massey.ac.nz

Keep going!
Out-of-work labourers are returning to their villages after the Indian government announced a nationwide lockdown on March 25 (Photo: Pramod Thakur/Hindustan Times/Getty Images)
Out-of-work labourers are returning to their villages after the Indian government announced a nationwide lockdown on March 25 (Photo: Pramod Thakur/Hindustan Times/Getty Images)

SocietyApril 3, 2020

Billions of tiny tragedies, but India will persevere

Out-of-work labourers are returning to their villages after the Indian government announced a nationwide lockdown on March 25 (Photo: Pramod Thakur/Hindustan Times/Getty Images)
Out-of-work labourers are returning to their villages after the Indian government announced a nationwide lockdown on March 25 (Photo: Pramod Thakur/Hindustan Times/Getty Images)

India faces more challenges battling Covid-19 than any other country in the world. New Zealander Paula Simpson reports from her corner of the global lockdown.

I’ve been living in India for more than three years now, and still I haven’t even begun to understand its rich, complex history and culture. This article is only from my small point of view. My husband and I live in Karnataka, a wealthy state, and we live in a gated society with 1,000 other people (I grew up in Balclutha, population 3,000, just for reference). I can only tell my story.

India faces huge challenges, but I believe the government has been doing everything right so far. Certainly, far better than some other governments that have decided to play The Hunger Games with their inhabitants.

India has a massive, incredibly diverse population

There’s 1.3 billion of us here in India. Added to the huge challenge of trying to manage 1.3 billion people is the diversity of languages – while many people speak English and Hindi, each state has its own language, and there are multiple dialects within that. If you’re sending out a message to all your citizens, how do you do so to make sure everyone hears the correct information? And how do you disseminate it when not everyone can read or has television?

The Indian government did the best thing it could, in the best way it could. Weeks ago, it implemented a message that played every time you called someone. It was a short message telling the listener about Covid-19 in a local language. This was incredibly effective, personalised for the region, and was implemented long before Covid-19 arrived in India.

Poverty is a big problem

In 2012, India said 22% of its citizens lived in poverty – about 286 million people. It’s estimated 80% of India’s workforce are daily wage earners, living hand-to-mouth. On March 25, the government gave us four hours’ notice for a 21-day lockdown. What’s going to happen to them now? How do these families feed themselves when there’s no work? And then, when there are no toilets, no running water or soap in your home, how do you wash your hands and maintain hygiene? Unfortunately, there is no easy answer to this.

To keep all these people fed, many state governments have developed emergency aid, giving rations of rice, daal (lentils) and other basics to those who need it. Tata (a large, privately owned company) has donated ₹1,500 crore (NZ$330 million) to help pay for medical facilities and relief packages for the poor. The government has started the first of their relief packages, with ₹1.7 lakh crore (NZ$37.4 billion) distributed in payments and food for the poor.

Tight-knit families are a double-edged sword

One of the best things about India is the culture of tight family bonds. Many generations of families live together and look after each other. The problem with this is that Covid-19 seems to barely affect kids. These little carrier pigeons of disease could infect their entire family, risking their grandparents’ lives. Mitigating the risk, the Indian government closed all schools weeks ago, before Covid-19 was a big problem here.

It’s also common for families to leave their native village and work in the city where jobs are more plentiful. When the shutdown was announced and all streams of income extinguished, all the migrant labour had to go home to their extended families. The government closed all trains and buses during the lockdown, so these people can’t get home. This is the problem at present, which the national and local governments are trying to address; hundreds of thousands of people crowded into bus stations with nowhere else to go, or walking hundreds of kilometres to get home.

Every state is different

The national government has also given a lot of decision-making power over to individual states. While this has resulted in some short-term chaos, putting the power back to the local chief minister is the wisest thing to do. For instance, in Karnataka, many of our fruit and vegetables come from a neighbouring state, Tamil Nadu. If we close the border, Bangalore city, where 12 million people (including me) live, won’t have food. Handing power back to the individual states means that the best solution can be found for their situation.

What does this mean for me, a Kiwi in India?

My husband returned back to India from the US on March 15. His temperature was tested at the airport, and then he had daily calls from the health department, checking if he had any symptoms. We had random visits from the health department, his hand was stamped with permanent ink so he could be easily identified if he left the house, and our front door had a giant red warning sign stuck on it.

The self-isolation has now ended, and the lockdown has started. It means a smaller life. I’m incredibly privileged – I run my company from home, I have running water and plenty of food. Our apartment staff are all on paid leave so the residents are taking turns watering the gardens, sweeping and mopping shared areas, cleaning and sanitising the lifts. Every day I walk to the compost, where I throw my green waste.

Coronavirus is not a big event. It’s billions of tiny tragedies, broken hearts, and suffering. And in India, there are 1.3 billion hardships a day. India has lived through much devastation and pain already in its long history; I have no doubt that with jugaad (kind of a number eight wire attitude but foolhardier) and pride, India will recover. The WhatsApp chats I’m in are full of uncertainty and fear, but also lots of people fundraising for the poor in our immediate vicinity.

Kia kaha, whānau. Hum honge kamyaab.
(Stand strong, family. We will be victorious.)