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SocietyJanuary 12, 2025

‘All our rabbits are dead’: 10 moments of national insignificance from the NZ Archives

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Summer reissue: With funding ending for Archives New Zealand’s digitisation programme, Hera Lindsay Bird shares a taste of what’s being lost – because history isn’t just about the big-ticket items.

The Spinoff needs to double the number of paying members we have to continue telling these kinds of stories. Please read our open letter and sign up to be a member today.

First published May 16, 2024.

On Tuesday morning the PSA held a snap protest outside the National Library in Wellington, urging the government to continue funding the ongoing Archives New Zealand Te Maeatanga digitisation programme, currently set to end in June this year. 

The programme, which has been running since 2017, has digitised more than one million records, most of which are currently available online. But there are still four million records held by Archives yet to be digitised. Archives NZ preserves records, correspondence, photographs, and recordings of national significance from government and public institutions, dating from 1840 to the recent past. Types of files you might find in the archives are court and police records, coroner’s inquests, artworks, school archives, land registration documents and politicians’ papers, among many others. 

In a speech delivered at the protest, Eoin Lynch, a PSA delegate for Archives NZ, said, “People need to be able to access these records. They help people navigate complex legal processes. They also help people research their whakapapa and genealogy using the shipping records and records from the Māori Land Court. Accessible public records are a fundamental part of our democratic society. Public records help keep our government transparent. Freely accessing records enables us to claim our rights and stay connected to our heritage.” 

There are plenty of reasons to pursue digitisation. It speeds up our bureaucratic processes, protects our records from accidental obliteration, encourages the writing of prize-winning historical fiction and helps New Zealanders apply for pensions, citizenship and research their family history. 

Archives NZ’s Auckland Records Centre in the 1980s (Photo: Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga via Flickr CC BY 2.0)

Currently, undigitised records can be accessed in four Archives New Zealand reading rooms across the country, in Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin. If you’re looking for a record unavailable in your region, you must travel to the record’s location to access it, which is both expensive and time-consuming. And in 2020, the Archives reading rooms slashed their opening hours in order to focus on their digitisation project. 

It’s not hard to make an argument for everyone having easy online access to Te Tiriti, the suffrage petition, or even Hone Heke’s wanted poster. But history isn’t just about the big-ticket items. One of the best things about the Archives is the wealth of information it wouldn’t occur to you to look for, such as the full-page advertisement of a young Rachel Hunter in a swimsuit, under the legend “Trim Milk Give It To Your Body”. Or some shonky photos of Darth Vader visiting a Hamilton primary school.

To celebrate some of our fleeting moments of national insignificance, here are 10 of my favourite finds from the Archives NZ Flickr account

1. Doesn’t matter

Not only did Penrose High School boast some of the most eye-watering carpets ever seen outside of a condemned Illinois video game arcade, but this page of overwrought anti-nuclear student poetry from 1984 is nothing short of perfection. 

“It doesn’t matter now/That I never read/Shakespeare’s sonnets/ or Pam Ayres poetry./ Nothing matters now./ For we will die tomorrow.” 

Adrian Mole eat your heart out. 

Overwrought anti-nuclear student poetry from 1984 (Source: Archives NZ ref BBGR 18978/2/e via Flickr CC BY 2.0)

2. How many cigarettes a day does your child smoke?

No national archive would be complete without a robust cross-section of healthy eating propaganda and anti-spitting campaigns, but you have to love a good anti-smoking ad. How do they always get it so wrong?  Every anti-smoking poster is, at its heart, a secret advertisement for smoking. Has a baby ever looked cooler

This atmospheric cigarette poster would also look great on the back of a silk bomber jacket. 

Has a baby ever looked cooler? (Source: Archives NZ ref AAFB 24223 W2555 Box 1 via Flickr CC BY 2.0)

3. Unwoke school lunches 

There are lots of reasons not to be nostalgic about the past. War. Poverty. Racism. Homophobia. But life-threatening illnesses and identity-based discrimination aside, the thought of eating a grated apple and raisin sandwich, followed by a raw turnip every day fills me with dread. I’m sorry, but that’s sicko behaviour. I wouldn’t last a day in an early 20th-century New Zealand primary school, and this suggested menu from the NZ Health Department proves it. 

Sicko behaviour (Source: Archives NZ ref AAPG 6025 16 / i via Flickr CC BY 2.0

4. A 14-inch koala 

The early 20th century was a wild time. Not only were the vast majority of drugs completely unregulated, but records suggest that adopting wild foreign animals as pets was as simple as writing a polite letter to the DIA. There are so many records relating to the importation of live animals they almost deserve their own ranking, but some of the records include: 

1886: A request to release hundreds of ferrets onto a Southland farm (permission granted, contingent on the farmer sourcing “high-class” ferrets.) 

1911: A request to import two wallabies as pets for Napier Boys High School (permission granted.) 

1911: A request to import six snakes for T Bradley of Masterton (permission denied.) 

1911: A request to import six snakes for J C Williamson (permission granted, provided the snakes were non-venomous, and returned to New South Wales within eight8 weeks.) 

1912: A request to import a very small (14 inches long) pet koala (permission granted.) 

And my personal favourite:

1912: A request to import red squirrels and two raccoons as pets (squirrels: permission granted. Raccoons: permission denied.) The archivist notes that “The department gave no reason for their decision to decline the importation of the two racoons Reid also wanted to keep as pets, but a clue may be found in the scribbled note on an Internal Affairs file: “Racoon is a carnivorous mammal allied to the Bear about the size of a dog”.

A koala in Dannevirke? Permission granted (Source: Archives NZ ref ACGO 8333 1222 / [12] 1912/2910 via Flickr CC BY 2.0)

5. Did… did a lion write this?

This has to be the weirdest campaign ever sponsored by the NZ Apple and Pear Marketing Board. 

“The lion lives on the flesh of other animals. It cannot move its jaws from side to side as we do when we chew. So it tears at its victim’s flesh with its side teeth, swallowing the pieces whole.” 

Swallowing the pieces whole (Source: Archives NZ ref ABKI 805 W4078 3/19 via Flickr CC BY 2.0)

6. For some years we have been much troubled with rats

I think this might be the cutest letter in the national archives. In 1912 Captain WH Hennah wrote to the undersecretary of internal affairs, requesting a shilling per week for Howard, the nightwatchman of the government buildings, to provide milk and food for the cats “who are doing such good work”. Readers will be happy to hear Howard’s request was granted, and the cats were rewarded for their valuable national service. 

They are doing such good work (Source: Archives NZ ref ACGO 8333 IA1 1233/[9] 1912/3675 via Flickr CC BY 2.0

7. A swarm of wasps, one mile wide 

These days, April Fool’s Day is a tedious, corporate affair, where multinational corporations compete to author the most insipid prank calculated to avoid national panic. Not so in 1949. 

This article details a prank gone wrong, when 1ZB radio announced a “swarm of wasps one mile wide” was heading for the area between St Heliers and Sandringham. Residents were encouraged to “smear honey and jam on paper and place it outside windows”, and secure the bottom of their trousers. The announcers advised listeners if they had any questions or concerns, they should call the Department of Agriculture or the police for advice. Gottem. 

The police thought the joke was a silly one (Source: Archives NZ ref AADL W1516 564 Box 539 via Flickr CC BY 2.0)

8. You god damned bugger of hell

There’s something irresistibly charming about this frontier record, which dates from 1879 in the Otago and Southland gold rush, and concerns the behaviour of one William Maclarn, written up for using foul language on a public road at 4.30pm in the hearing of children. The foul language in question?

“Morton you bloody low thief you son of a whores bitch you god damned bugger of hell I will do for you yet.”

Quick, someone call Walton Goggins’ casting agent. I looked through the rest of the archives for any mention of William Maclarn and found references to many other undigitised records which seem to suggest a pattern of troublesome behaviour. I also found this 1896 Frances Hodgkins portrait of William Maclarn. I can’t definitively prove it’s the same William, but considering the dates and geographical proximity, I think there’s a good chance this is the face of a notorious foulmouth.

I will do for you yet (Source: Archives NZ ref AEPG 20967 D568/51 66 68 via Flickr CC BY 2.0)

2. All our rabbits are dead

Who doesn’t love a droll letter from a child? Especially one addressed to Santa, in the shape of a bell, that ends with “all our rabbits are dead”.

A close second in this category is this lovely story of an eel, written in 1935 by Alfred Williams of Moheau School in Coromandel, in which he describes the eel as a “loing thing, adding “Wen you cach an Eel it wines its soulf a bout.”

Letter to Santa, sent from Oamaru, 1982 (Source: Archives NZ ref CASQ D24/15a P.OU 17/4 1 via Flickr CC BY 2.0)

1. Girls leading life of open immorality 

Yes, girls!!!!

Tag yourself: a list provided to police of ‘girls leading life of open immorality’ (Source: Archives NZ ref ACIS 17627 P1/238 1895/1036 via Flickr CC BY 2.0)

Honourable mentions and interesting pictures:

Clubbing in Johnsonville, rugby trash, the first McDonald’s, “con-artist” Amy Bock, aerial view of a Rail Service Meal, capitalist vampires, James Joyce degenerate and Robert Muldoon atop a throne of sheep

‘He mea tautoko nā ngā mema atawhai. Supported by our generous members.’
Liam Rātana
— Ātea editor
Keep going!
Images by Tina Tiller
Images by Tina Tiller

SocietyJanuary 12, 2025

The Sunday Essay: Lush and lost on Ponsonby Road

Images by Tina Tiller
Images by Tina Tiller

Summer reissue: Drinking wasn’t just a pastime, it was my profession – and it got way out of control. 

The Spinoff needs to double the number of paying members we have to continue telling these kinds of stories. Please read our open letter and sign up to be a member today.

When I talk about my former life in Auckland, it’s hard not to talk about booze. Every neighbourhood had its own series of stories, from Kings Road bar hopping to Kumeu long lunches. But it was the 1.7-kilometre stretch of establishments in Ponsonby, from Three Lamps to K Road, that made up the blurry patchwork of tales I collected in my seven years living in the city.

Each drink and bar suited a particular mood, and on Ponsonby Road I indulged them all: espresso martinis at Mea Culpa to send me sparking into the night; Sunday bubbles at Chapel gearing up for another work week; chardonnay at Ponsonby Social Club as banter ricocheted off brick walls; Jack Daniels and coke at The Whiskey, kissing strangers in curtained corners.

Drinking was not only a pastime but also my profession as a brand manager for a portfolio of New Zealand wineries. It was my job to ensure our wines got into all the right places, which mostly meant sitting at a desk crunching numbers and doing deals, but also involved going out and being seen with a bottle on the table. There was always an occasion to drink. The release of a new vintage. A VIP winemaker in town. Tuesday.

Strangers were new friends, bartenders were old mates, but colleagues were family. We clinked glasses when we smashed the month’s sales numbers and commiserated when the targets were beyond reach. We hopscotched from afternoon sessions and happy hours to degustation dinners and cocktail nights. We drank rounds by the bottle and waded into pools of laughter, double vision, and messy smiles.

I remember dancing into the small hours of the morning at Longroom because my colleague Tom wanted to dance, and even though I didn’t care for clubs, I wanted Tom. Thick beats pumped through the crowd as the floor heaved with aftershave, sweat, and spiced rum. Tom went home with me that night, and many nights thereafter. He was worth dancing for.

On another occasion, one of my wine brands sponsored an evening with a famous poet. He showed up as the sun was setting, and from behind dark glasses asked if the wine was red.

“It sure is,” I said.

“Terrific. Pour me a glass and leave a couple of bottles nearby.”

I was surprised he could even stand when it came time to recite his work to an eager audience. I tugged on the sapphire pendant around my neck as I worked out how we’d refund tickets if he didn’t make it through the night. But then he sat on a stool in the corner of the room, and for the next 45 minutes there was nothing else in the world except the cool words coming from his mouth: sexy sonnets about skin on skin and heartbreaking lines about loss of life. The man was a pro.

At some point over the course of every drinking session, a responsible voice inside my hazy brain would cut me off from further drinks. I’d switch from alcohol to water and ride the wave of elated drunkenness as sobriety kicked in.

But during the last two years of my life in Auckland, things began to darken, and it seemed the voice had abandoned me. My workplace had grown volatile amidst rolling redundancies. Close friends had moved away, giving up 3am last calls for nappy changes. I left a boyfriend I loved because his drinking was out of control, but when I turned to alcohol to ease the heartache I ended up unravelling myself.

My workdays smudged into a new normal. I’d spend the morning hours hungover at my desk, pounding coffee and painkillers as I scanned sales numbers and warehouse stock levels. By lunch I was coming right, chatting to sales reps over the phone and finalising marketing collateral with the design team.

Then, around 3.30ish, the rising terror of an evening spent sober would jolt me into action. I’d get up and stalk the desks, seeking a lifeline, until I caught the eye of a colleague and smiled. They’d smile too, but hesitantly. I’d approach and ask how their day was going, they’d let a complaint slip, and I’d solve their problem with the suggestion of an after-work drink. No, I can’t, they’d reply. I really shouldn’t. I’d brush it off and say, All good, and return to my desk. Thirty minutes later they’d appear beside me. OK, just one, they’d say, as deep relief washed through me.

We’d taxi to Ponsonby Road and stumble from bar to bar, pretending it wasn’t a school night, hoping we wouldn’t reek of alcohol at work the next day. At some point my colleague would call it a night, but I’d keep drinking until no one was left but the bartender closing up, and then I’d have a drink with them.

Somehow I’d make it home for two blinks of sleep until my alarm would blast through my bedroom. Slumped over in the shower, I’d swear to stop doing this to myself, but then I’d arrive at work and it would start again.

One day I woke up in a strange, bright apartment. I squinted into the morning sun. There were bed sheets twisted around my body and my phone was on a side table. I was hot, sweaty, and desperate for water. Then I heard a rustling beside me.

“You have to leave,” a man shouted. “Get dressed.”

My mind churned slow and heavy.

“Seriously, get up!”

I felt something land on my leg. I turned over as my eyes adjusted and found a man darting through the room, picking up clothes and tossing them at me. I watched my boot sail over the bed and land hard on the floor.

OK,” I snapped.

The questions hammered in my head: did we sleep together? No. What’s his name? It starts with an H. Where am I? I think his place is near the waterfront.

“My wife is on her way. She can’t know you were here.”

Wife?

When I was dressed and heading out the door something flickered in him, and he shifted from anger to remorse. He offered to drive me home, and even though I was wary of him, I was disorientated enough to agree. His car’s passenger seat was piled high with cleaning supplies and empty boxes. He shifted them to the boot as he admitted, “I’m in the process of getting divorced.”

Silence settled thick between us as he drove across the city, while flashes of the night before clapped like thunder in my mind. Shots. Laughter. Another bar. More shots. A taxi ride to his place. His angry words in bed when I was passing out and he wanted to have sex. In the morning, I remember slurring.

It had been risky. Going home with random men wasn’t something I’d done a lot in my lifetime. But it had become a way of forgetting the lonely chasm of aimlessness I couldn’t see my way out of.

I asked him to drop me two blocks from my flat because I didn’t want him to know where I lived. At home I stumbled into the bathroom and finally saw what he’d woken up next to: sunken eyes, pale face, matted hair, dry lips. The room was spinning and I felt sick. I went to rub my sapphire necklace – I’d worn it every day since Mum had given it to me 10 years prior – but the necklace wasn’t there.

I tore into my bedroom and dug through my bag, but couldn’t find it. I went back into the bathroom, scanned the basin, medicine cabinet, the ledge by the window – nothing. That’s when my brain began drip-feeding me fragments from the night before. We were making out. I was hovering over him. The necklace kept catching on my chin. I took it off and slapped it onto his bedside table. It was still there.

I imagined his wife finding my necklace and the fight that might ensue. Would she yell? What would he say? Then I teased out a tiny thread of hope that maybe he’d turn out to be a good guy; that he’d see the necklace, slip it into his pocket, and return it to me. But that couldn’t happen, because he didn’t have my number and I’d made sure he didn’t know where I lived. I knew one of them would most likely drop the necklace into the rubbish bin, that it would be taken to a landfill, and for the rest of my life it would lie somewhere on this earth without me.

Monday morning I handed in my resignation. I didn’t have a job lined up and my savings account was an embarrassment. I sold all my stuff and had a farewell party, then spent eight months drying out in the spare bedroom of Mum’s place in Arizona. When I was ready to return to New Zealand, I knew I couldn’t go back to Auckland. It was too risky.

So instead, I moved to Wellington. I got a serious job in government where I met Patrick, a colleague who became a friend and then my flatmate. Hanging out with Patrick was easy for two reasons: one, he didn’t care about the peppery notes or lingering tannins in his glass of shiraz. Two, when he asked about my past (What was Auckland like?), he didn’t push when I gave vague answers (Oh you know, just different.)

As I walked the city, hair blown across my face and the scent of coffee roasting in the air, I began unpacking the looping picture-show of shame that had followed me across the North Island. It would take me years, but I rebuilt my life into something new: I woke at 5am, did morning routines and yoga, attended university lectures, and spent my nights dreaming rather than knocking back Jager shots. I started seeing a man who’d set a personal goal not to drink for a year, and we agreed to have a sober relationship. For the first time, I’d found a way to stand on my own two feet without a glass of wine in each hand.

‘He mea tautoko nā ngā mema atawhai. Supported by our generous members.’
Liam Rātana
— Ātea editor

It took four years and three attempts to return to Ponsonby. The first time back in Auckland, I didn’t even make it into the city – I landed at the airport, did a work presentation 10 minutes down the road, then flew straight back to Wellington. The second time I stayed on the east side of the city centre, restricting myself to Parnell and Newmarket, the calmer parts of town where I could do some shopping.

But the third time, I stayed a block from Ponsonby Road, where all my demons had been lying in wait for my return.

Within hours of arriving, I spotted old colleagues drinking beers in the sun at Chapel. At dinner, I was seated next to an industry somebody who was rumoured to have had an affair with a sales rep. I even ran into a winemaker friend who was doing a tasting that afternoon at Ponsonby Social Club.

“You should stop by,” she said. “We’ll be serving samples from the new vintage.”

I smiled and nodded, happy to see her, but knew I couldn’t go. I’d later flick through online photos of friends who had shown up, catching glimpses of my former boozy life that had charged on without me.

I had to admit I missed it: the shyness that faded with each sip, the hiccup of time between drinks one and two when I was still lucid but starting to loosen up. I imagined returning to my previous employer, begging for my job back, and cannonballing into the industry again, because it had felt good to be great at something: to nail my sales goals, to represent wineries I believed in, and to feel like I’d earned a big night at the end of the day.

But the larger part of me, the one that had sobered up, knew that was an awful idea. Because in the absence of alcohol dulling my senses, I’d found new ways of living my life. I had learnt to work through problems with words instead of wine. I had friends who understood that I preferred coffee catch-ups to after-work drinks. I had made memories in Wellington that were clear and easy to recall – not foggy fragments and blackout nights I couldn’t piece together.

On that third trip to Auckland, Patrick came along as well. Even after four years living and working together in Wellington, I hadn’t shared much about my time in the wine industry. He was also unfamiliar with Ponsonby, so when I gave him a walking tour of the neighbourhood I let slip a few details about my past life.

I pointed out a bar where I could never remember to close my tab at the end of the night, prompting the 5pm walk of shame the next day to retrieve my credit card. We crossed an intersection where the night of my 29th birthday the heel of my stiletto snapped off mid-stride. And I hurried us past a corner bar where my hair once flickered over a candle and caught fire.

Patrick grabbed my arm, stopping us in the middle of the footpath.

“Who were you?” he asked, squinting at me as if I was no longer recognisable.

I held my breath, searching his face. Had I revealed too much? Had I just erased all the progress I’d made in Wellington by coming back to the place I’d worked so hard to leave behind?

Patrick broke into a smile, shaking his head and chuckling.

“I’m messing with you. I like learning about who you were,” he said, linking his arm in mine as we resumed walking. “Keep going.”

First published July 7, 2024.