People are seated in a parliamentary chamber with wooden interiors and green seats. A person is standing and speaking, while others listen. A large screen displays the text "The Bulletin" on the left side.
Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke stands during the first reading of the Treaty Principles Bill in November 2024. (Photo: Getty Images)

The BulletinApril 11, 2025

PM skips historic debate as Treaty principles bill voted down

People are seated in a parliamentary chamber with wooden interiors and green seats. A person is standing and speaking, while others listen. A large screen displays the text "The Bulletin" on the left side.
Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke stands during the first reading of the Treaty Principles Bill in November 2024. (Photo: Getty Images)

With protests in the gallery, a projectile thrown and an MP ejected, the second reading of the controversial bill ended in a resounding defeat, writes Catherine McGregor in today’s extract from The Bulletin.

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Disruption, then defeat

In a parliamentary sketch optimistically titled ‘The last day we’ll ever have to talk about the Treaty principles bill’, The Spinoff’s Lyric Waiwiri-Smith paints a vivid picture of a remarkable day in parliament. As widely predicted, the House – except for Act and its 11 votes – united against the bill, ending its journey in a two-hour debate that managed to be both fiery and strangely anticlimactic. Act leader David Seymour had barely begun his speech when a protester in the public gallery was removed for yelling in te reo Māori, prompting Speaker Gerry Brownlee to ask, “Where are the police?” and declare the outburst “completely unacceptable”. Earlier, an object believed to be a vape was thrown at Seymour, narrowly missing him.

The biggest commotion inside the chamber came from Labour’s Willie Jackson, who was ejected for refusing to apologise after calling Seymour “a liar”. In a defiant and emotional speech, Te Pāti Māori MP Hana-Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke revisited the spirit of her headline-making haka from the first reading. “The real problem is that this institution, this House, has only ever recognised one partner, one culture, one language from one Treaty,” she said. Māori “had two choices, to live or to die,” she said. “We chose to live.”

Hipkins goes on the offensive

Following Seymour’s speech, the leader of the opposition rose to speak. In what Spinoff parliamentary reporter Joel MacManus said “might be the best speech of Chris Hipkins’ career”, the Labour leader talked about the importance of Te Tiriti o Waitangi and slammed National and NZ First for their role in allowing the bill to exist. “This is a grubby little bill, born of a grubby little deal,” he began. “This bill will forever be a stain on our country.” He praised the coalition of New Zealanders who had mobilised against it, and issued a scathing assessment of National’s conduct: “Not one National MP should walk out of this debating chamber today with their head held high, because, when it comes to this debate, they led nothing, they stopped nothing, and they stood for nothing.”

National’s Paul Goldsmith defended the government’s decision to allow the bill to a second reading, saying, “None of us got what we wanted, that is life under MMP. Our country is not so fragile that we can’t withstand a debate about the role of the Treaty.” He described Hipkins’ attack, and others like it, as “just froth and spray”.

The Luxon-shaped hole

As the opposition turned its fire on the government, one absence loomed large. Prime minister Christopher Luxon did not attend the debate, telling reporters earlier in the day that he had a pre-scheduled “series of engagements” in Auckland. Speaker Brownlee repeatedly shut down attempts by Jackson to point out Luxon’s absence, in line with parliamentary rules prohibiting references to non-attendance. But as NZ Herald’s Thomas Coughlan noted (paywalled), the lack of presence from nearly all of National’s front bench – with the exception of Paul Goldsmith and, briefly, Erica Stanford – made the point for him. “Nearly every Opposition MP showed up to the debate, but looked across the chamber only to find themselves facing a row of green leather.”

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Toby Manhire
— Editor-at-large

Trading treaty principles for trade policy

So where was the PM? While Parliament debated the country’s founding document, Luxon was in Auckland making calls to global leaders about Donald Trump’s flailing trade war. Earlier, he had given a speech at the Wellington Chamber of Commerce defending open markets, reports Coughlan (paywalled). Luxon used the example of Muldoon-era protectionism to illustrate why free trade is the much better path. The policies of that time “were a mistake that required years of difficult choices and careful recovery,” he said. “New Zealanders paid the price then. I don’t intend for them to do so again.” Whether voters will accept his free trade efforts as justification for missing one of the most consequential debates of the parliamentary term remains to be seen.

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Image: Getty
Image: Getty

The BulletinApril 10, 2025

Are New Zealanders losing confidence in the system?

Image: Getty
Image: Getty

New data suggests that trust in government, media and each other is slipping – and it’s happening faster than many realise, writes Catherine McGregor in today’s extract from The Bulletin.

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A drop in trust – but is it permanent?

Just a few years ago, trust in New Zealand’s government was at a generational high. According to Max Rashbrooke in The Spinoff this morning, this was part of a long upward trend, as confidence in key institutions like parliament and the courts grew steadily from the late 1990s on. But that trajectory has sharply reversed in recent years with the pandemic, a sluggish economy and visible failings in health and education all taking their toll. “Trust has continued to fall in all major institutions, and in the case of government is now below 50%,” Rashbrooke writes. He cautions that we may be witnessing a temporary dip – “a form of weather” – rather than a permanent climatic shift. Still, the decline is serious, and it may be hard to stop.

A dire report on NZ’s fraying social fabric

While Rashbrooke offers some glimmers of hope, Shamubeel Eaqub sees things differently. The author, with Rosie Collins, of the recent Social Cohesion in New Zealand report for the Helen Clark Foundation paints a much more pessimistic picture of trust among New Zealanders. Only 42% of people believe the government acts in their best interests most or all of the time, the report found. Civic engagement is low, with just a third participating in local groups or organisations.

Eaqub had expected New Zealand to at least match Australia’s scores on measures of social trust and connection. “But the data suggests that’s actually not true, and I was disappointed,” he told the NZ Herald (Premium paywalled). While we still report a strong sense of national belonging, fewer of us feel safe in our neighbourhoods or satisfied with our lives. Speaking to RNZ’s The Detail, Eaqub said that while New Zealand is still a fair way from the type of polarisation seen in the US and much of Europe, “if we don’t do something, if we don’t act on the evidence in front of us, we will become similarly polarised”.

Confidence in police ticks upwards

Remember ram raids? The era when they seemed to be in the news every week coincided with a loss of faith in police among many New Zealanders, but that now seems to be changing. According to the latest Crime and Victims Survey, the number of people with high confidence in police rose two percentage points, to 69%, between 2023 and 2024. However that figure is still five points lower than it was just three years ago.

In 2022, then police commissioner Andrew Coster linked the slide in trust to several factors: lingering resentment from the Covid response, negative perceptions imported from overseas, and a rise in visible, unsettling crimes like ram raids and gang activity. Coster was careful to note that New Zealand hadn’t experienced the same breaches of public trust seen elsewhere – but acknowledged that public perception often doesn’t draw that distinction. The sense that things are getting worse can itself be a driver of declining trust.

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Lyric Waiwiri-Smith
— Politics reporter

A myth of tolerance?

If there’s one area where New Zealanders have long assumed themselves to be ahead of Australia, it’s racial tolerance. But Eaqub’s research complicates that view. On almost every measure, Australians report more positive views on immigration and multiculturalism than New Zealanders. “When I look at the statistics,” Eaqub told the Herald (Premium paywalled), “I see that just over half of New Zealanders think immigrants are good for the economy – but in Australia, that rate is over 80%.” Eaqub described the report as a “wake-up call”, not just about views on immigration, but about the fraying of the social contract more broadly.

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