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Author Author Charity Norman, and her new book Remember Me
Author Charity Norman, and her new book

BooksMarch 7, 2022

Backstory: Remember Me, a novel about dementia and choosing a good death

Author Author Charity Norman, and her new book Remember Me
Author Charity Norman, and her new book

Charity Norman talks with books editor Catherine Woulfe about the family story behind her latest novel.

If you love someone with dementia then you know that most novels featuring dementia use it as a plot point, a layer of slapstick, a get out of jail free card. It’s infuriating. Boring. Insulting.

You also learn to recognise when a writer’s been through the fire themselves. 

In the opening pages of Charity Norman’s new novel Remember Me, main character Emily arrives at her family home and greets her father, recently diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. 

 

“Morning,” Dad said politely. “Can I help?”

His smile was too sweet, too empty, too anxious [… ]

“Hey, Dad!” I was laughing to cover the awfulness. “It’s me. Emily.”

I counted to three before he turned into himself again. The lights came on, and there he was. 

“Emily! Of course it is. Sorry … the sun in my eyes, couldn’t quite see … didn’t recognise your car. Hired, is it? No need for that, you can use mine. Well, marvellous, you’re here.”

 

Father and daughter both pretend it hasn’t happened. They head inside and he tries to make tea, opening and shutting the same cupboard three times. She quietly takes over. And from that point, I knew that this book was not one of the shit ones. It’s actually, I think, the most clear-eyed and compassionate novel I’ve read about dementia – and about caregiving, an aspect of this disease that rarely rates a mention. 

Like all Norman’s books Remember Me is also a compulsive read; it has layers and layers of story, all pulling together. Emily flies in from the UK to look after Felix, formerly a small-town GP, in the family farmhouse in the foothills of the Ruahines. Felix is keeping a precious secret and much of the book’s engine is Emily figuring out exactly what it is. Mixed up in the secret are the neighbours, a family touched by Huntington’s – the father died after a long decline, leaving two adult children. The daughter has been missing in the bush, presumed dead, for decades. The mother cared for her husband through Huntington’s and is now spending a lot of her time and energy caring for Emily’s dad. 

The novel is also extraordinarily moving in its exploration of the notion of a good death. I cried and cried at the end and then I asked for an interview. There must be a real story behind this one, I said. You don’t write a book like this without a story. 

And so one Sunday morning Norman drives from her Central Hawke’s Bay home to a spot under a phone tower where she can get decent reception, and she tells me the story of her mother, Beryl. Beryl, a terrific academic and linguist, a mother of seven, died with Alzheimer’s in 2016. All sorts of moments in the book mirror the family’s real experience. 

Family photo showing an older couple seated in a garden, unwrapping gifts as a crop of golden-haired grandchildren look over their shoulders. In another photo, the woman of the couple makes cookies with a preschooler.
Beryl and Bill Norman on their golden wedding anniversary, 2002; Beryl with Charity’s daughter Cora, then three (Photos: Supplied)

Let’s start with that scene at the doorstep. A parent not recognising their child. 

“There was a time I arrived at her front door from New Zealand, having just flown in, and for a few moments there she didn’t know who I was,” Norman says. “She said ‘Oh hello, can I help you?’ And I said ‘Mum!’ And as I came into the light she said ‘Oh sorry, it was the light behind you’, and she covered it up. She was brilliant at covering it up. And Dad covered it up.”

It’s suggested in the book that Felix’s dementia might stem from his insomnia. Norman has always wondered whether that was a contributing factor for her mother. “My mother stopped sleeping after my brother was killed in a helicopter accident in 1991. [And my sister], a few days before her 27th birthday, had a catastrophic moped accident and lost her intellect and has never had a normal life really since. I can’t help but suspect that the depression that those brought on, and the lack of sleep, contributed.”

In the book Emily finds old diaries of her father’s. In them she can trace his decline and see that he’s been hyperaware of it, too. It’s a hard moment for both Emily and the reader, and a crucial catalyst in the narrative – and this, too, happened to Norman. 

“Several of the things that I wrote in that diary of Felix’s were exactly what I found [while cleaning out my mother’s room]. It was extraordinary, there was a pile of them just like there were in Felix’s desk, she’d kept them all there together in one corner of the drawer and there was everything in there, you could sort of chart her growing awareness of her erasure.

“You began to notice that her handwriting wasn’t quite what it had been but also that she was starting to do eccentric things like writing things in capitals and underlining them … I had Felix do that. 

“She’d written down who she was and what her job had been, how she was a teacher and how she’d been born here and lived there. ‘I played violin.’ This kind of thing. Reminding herself of who she was. And she wrote her parents’ names. 

“At the back she had written the names of all her children, and her sister, and a girl called Yani who was one of the Kindertransport children, a Jewish girl who my mother’s family had looked after during the war. She’d written her name, Yani, and she underlined it and she wrote ‘never forget’ next to her name. Which is extraordinary, and fascinating.”

Felix does all of this, too, except the person he strives not to forget is Leah, the girl next door, the one who’s missing. Finding out why becomes Emily’s great distraction. 

Photograph of a middle-aged woman seated on her bed in a large bedroom. Books and knick knacks visible behind her. In another photograph, the woman is at a huge window, but ignoring the view entirely to smile at the little girl beside her.
Beryl Norman in her bedroom, circa 2007; with Cora, then four, on the London Eye (Photos: Supplied)

Despite all the similarities it strikes me, I say, that Norman gives Emily and Felix a much happier story than her own. She says her mother neglected to clean herself and became violent, unmanageable, a “Mrs Rochester”; she was adamant that Felix would keep his dignity. Her own mother died while Norman was rushing to be with her – she got the call in the transit lounge of Hong Kong airport. Emily, on the other hand, makes it home and spends a meaningful five or six months with her dad. They often have coffee together in the mornings. They do Sudoku, they talk. Felix tells old family stories. Between the moments of blankness and confusion there is warmth, and lucidity, and great love. Emily: “Often we sat in companionable silence, watching cloud shadows scudding across the landscape. Precious hours. Despite the sadness and strangeness of my father’s disintegration, I felt as though something was mending inside me.”

After their long and mostly lovely goodbye, Norman also gives Emily – and Felix – closure. Honestly, as far as having a parent die of dementia goes, it’s pretty perfect. 

Norman: “I suppose a psychologist would suggest I was doing that because I felt I hadn’t had that myself. And I’m just thinking is there anything in that? And perhaps … perhaps there is.”

At the end of our conversation I end up in tears, thanking her for her book. Later she messages to say she’s been thinking, and there’s no “perhaps” about the gift she gave her main characters. “You were right … I hadn’t quite seen that in myself until I talked to you. I did give Felix and Emily something that my mum (and your dad) and millions of others never have.”

Remember Me, by Charity Norman (Allen & Unwin, $32.99) is available from Unity Books Auckland and Wellington

Does your book have a great backstory? Doesn’t have to be a novel, or fiction, or even a book for adults – the backstory’s the thing. Get in touch: catherinewoulfe@thespinoff.co.nz

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Beats of the Pa'u book cover
Additional design: Tina Tiller

BooksMarch 6, 2022

Beats of the Pa’u: stories of Aotearoa, land of watered-down milk and honey

Beats of the Pa'u book cover
Additional design: Tina Tiller

Cook Islands poet Audrey Brown-Pereira reviews the first collection of short stories by Maria Samuela.

“Listen to that drum beat. That’s the sound of home.”

“Nah, bro. Not my home.”

Have you ever heard the beat of Cook Islands drums? Wooden drumsticks moved by the mind and heart with arms and hands, pounding with purpose against a carved wooden drum. Beats that enunciate storytelling of a universal language, which are fast and slow, light and heavy, but always confident and sure. Whether you possess rhythm or not, your body can’t help but move, through the tapping of feet or nodding of head, just like Beats of the Pa’u written by Maria Samuela. This is her first book, a collection of nine short stories, published by Te Herenga Waka University Press.

Samuela, a writer of Cook Islands descent, gifts us intimate, beautifully-crafted stories of first and second generation Cook Islanders living in New Zealand since the 1950s. Themes of coming of age, isolation, connectedness, disconnectedness, love, lust and hope, are explored with a tenderness that breathes gently from the characters on the page. Each story explores relationships within families that are often intergenerational, are at conflict with expectations of roles and responsibilities and have an omnipresent feeling of loss.

The opening short story, ‘The Promotion’, is a poignant telling of father and son – Taki and Kura – struggling to connect the distance of time between them. It’s set against a cold Porirua, far removed from the taro plantations of Rarotonga, and home to meat pies and the TAB. Newly arrived from the islands, with sparse belongings, Kura enters his new home and new family with shoulders of doubt, trying to reconcile the love of the late mother he never knew with a father he’s not sure he wants to know. 

Using present and past tense narratives of father and son, Samuela provides a fly-on-the-wall measurement of emotional dissonance. The reality: New Zealand is not all it was imagined to be, but rather a place of “watered-down milk and honey”. Despite the disappointments, ‘The Promotion’ remains hopeful and resilient, providing nuanced insight into why those like Taki and Kura have chosen to migrate and create new beginnings, far away from the comfort and familiarity of their island homes.

Vibrant orange book cover featuring artwork of weatherboard houses; photograph of Cook Islands woman in blue collared shirt, looking straight to camera.
Maria Samuela and her debut short story collection (Photo: Ebony Lamb)

Elsewhere, Samuela movingly depicts the beauty and strength of sisterhood. In the coming-of-age story ‘Sisters’, a magnolia tree and its flowers – strong, alone, peculiar, slow to blossom – become a symbol of the main character Ana’s mother, who came to Aotearoa alone and now, throughout this story, is present through her absence. “The magnolia bush remained unwavering.”

Ana is an only child, kept at a distance by her cousins, even when they’re within her family home. Her aunties, though, centre their love of their sister on Ana, which she reciprocates in kind. Samuela describes the extended family gathering as a home almost bursting at the seams, with love that is loud and full of laughter, with memories and tears that are quiet and introspective.  

In one scene, Ana lovingly prepares the labour-intensive mainese, a treasured Cook Islands dish covered with yellow dressing and specks of white, canopied over pink potato salad, with slices of beetroot, carrots, peas, oil and eggs. She recalls her mother’s wisdom: “The secret to the perfect mainese, she said, was in how you made the dressing. ‘Don’t rush with the dressing, baby. Add the oil to the egg yolks bit by bit.’”

In what I imagine to be an endearing lullaby for Ana, a dream-like sequence concludes ‘Sisters’: it is a celebration of goddesses, uninhibited in their bodies, who imbue love and a light that is iridescent, powerful and forever connected beyond the ether.

While Samuela maintains a reverence for the characters written, there is also a multiverse of complexity: there are no fairy tales here. People bleed, have scars, fight, cry, die and mourn. 

The short story ‘Ugly’ is an empowering tale of a young girl who embraces her inner superpower, not because she wants to but because she has to. No time for self-pity or helplessness, she’s too busy to feel sorry for herself – as the reader you can’t help but feel protective of her. For me there is a Sāmoan word of sympathetic endearment that immediately comes to mind: talofae, poor thing.

The girl bathes in browning water after her siblings, yet Samuela presents this as a quiet reprieve of strength. “At least she gets to bathe in silence.” The reader becomes part of the girl’s private universe. She explores her wounded body, seeing skin and sores festering, healing next to and on top of other sores and scars. ‘Ugly’ conveys a pungent sense of shame, amplified by gossiping adults and monsters – children who throw stones, and find pleasure in parading stolen and sodden underwear across the playground. There is a disturbing, horror-like scene – where I thought of Carrie – in which if only for the blink of an eye, you can’t help but grin: 

A swish of wind brushed the back of her neck and she turned in time to watch a shapeless mist descend upon them. Falling like fog, it drifted, creating a film that smudged out the children’s faces. It felt like cooling rain to her, but the others around her screamed as if the droplets were acid … Joy. That’s the word she was looking for. This was what it felt like. 

I read Beats of the Pa’u at my home in Sāmoa, and thought of my childhood growing up in South Auckland to Cook Islands parents who migrated, met and married in New Zealand in the 1970s. Samuela achieves such authenticity in her writing that when reading her stories, I became that sister or cousin in the kitchen, the church, the dance hall. As each story unfolded I was engaged, watching intently, as if they were my own family. Yet Samuela’s words are woven together with welcoming ease. The journeys she has created are open to all who take the time to read, to immerse themselves and be part of our community. “The heart in this book is real,” as she writes in the acknowledgement. 

With the exception of the late Alistair Te Ariki Campbell, Mīria George and Courtney Sina Meredith, there are very few published works from writers of Cook Islands descent in mainstream New Zealand literature. Beats of the Pa’u will continue to enrich the literary seascape, with storytelling that is layered and textured with rich colours of warmth, just like the Cook Islands and our people’s new homes in Porirua, Tokoroa and South Auckland. The drum beats of Samuela’s words beckon you.  

Beats of the Pa’u, by Maria Samuela (Te Herenga Waka University Press, $30) is available from Unity Books Auckland and Wellington.