spinofflive
moonlight sonata

BooksJuly 15, 2019

Moonlight Sonata, a New Zealand novel of siblings and secrets

moonlight sonata

Eileen Merriman has whipped out three fine novels for young adults since debuting in 2017. Moonlight Sonata is her first crack at writing for adults. In this first chapter Merriman sets up a beatific family holiday – New Year’s, the beach, deckchairs and drinks – and injects a dose of abject wrongness.

They see the fish on their first day, laid bare on the tideline. The seagulls have nearly picked the bones clean already.

Noah turns, his calico fringe flopping into his eyes. ‘Must have been dumped overboard by fishermen. What do you think?’

‘I’d say so.’ Molly glances at her husband for corroboration, but Richard is already striding ahead, putting as much distance between the house and himself as possible. 

‘They’re snapper,’ she says. ‘Maybe Uncle Joe will take you out fishing tomorrow, if you’re lucky.’ 

‘Sweet.’ Noah pulls his t-shirt over his head. ‘Coming for a swim?’ 

‘Soon.’ Molly watches her only child run into the waves, although, at the age of seventeen, he’s more a curious mixture of half-boy half-man. There’s a lightness in his movement she hasn’t seen in months. 

She prods one of the fish skeletons with her toe; turns and looks up at the house on the hill. Three, maybe four figures are assembled on the balcony. A peal of laughter drifts towards her. Sighing, she looks back at the fish. Coming home is like this. It strips her bare. You are nothing. You . . . 

That afternoon, Molly sits on the front balcony with her mother, drinking coffee even though sweat is trickling into every little crevice of her body. The air is thick and sultry, quite different from the dry slap of the desert-like air in Melbourne. 

‘They shouldn’t be long now,’ Hazel says. ‘Austin texted half an hour ago to say they were leaving Whangarei. He asked if we had real coffee.’

Molly smiles. ‘Did you tell him about Richard’s supply?’ Her husband had brought his stovetop coffee maker, along with freshly ground coffee from their local café in Melbourne. 

Hazel snorted. ‘People used to be satisfied with Gregg’s instant.’ 

‘And now they need it to have passed through civets before anyone will drink it.’ Richard sits in the deckchair beside Molly, his laptop under his arm. 

Molly frowns. ‘Don’t tell me you’re doing work already?’ ‘It’s not work, exactly,’ Richard says, flipping the lid open. Some things never change. No, most things never change. ‘So, how’s Melbourne?’ her mother asks. 

‘We like it,’ Molly says. ‘Lots more research opportunities. Everyone’s really friendly.’ She won’t tell her mother about the gnawing homesickness that hit her three months in, a feeling she’s not sure will ever fully abate. Richard, already engrossed in answering emails, just nods vaguely. 

Hazel dips a gingernut into her mug. ‘They say it’s only a matter of time before there’s a major terrorist attack over there.’ 

‘Meanwhile, for another of your children, that’s a daily occurrence,’ Molly says, an all-too-familiar irritation creeping up on her, like a migraine aura. ‘When was Joe’s plane getting in, anyway?’ 

‘This morning.’ Her mother sips on her coffee. ‘I think he knows how to handle himself.’ 

‘I don’t imagine anyone knows how to handle themselves in the Middle East,’ Molly says, but her mother has stopped listening, as usual. Hearing the hum of an engine, Molly rises to her feet and sees a white SUV nudging into the driveway. 

‘There’s Ants et al.’ Her second-eldest brother, with his wife and three kids, whom the rest of the family jokingly call the brunettes, as they are the only cousins not to have inherited the Mortimer blonde locks. Austin is the first to jump out, as bright as ever in his fire-red shorts, lime green t-shirt and cowboy hat. Obviously his first year as an official teenager hasn’t dulled his dress sense. 

‘Wow,’ Molly says in a low voice, when the next teenager climbs out. ‘She’s grown.’ Lola looks up, twisting her ponytail. 

‘Hey,’ she says, her eyes flicking around the yard. Looking for her cousins, no doubt. 

‘They’re at the beach,’ Molly says. 

‘Yes, but don’t you want to come in and open your Christmas presents first?’ Hazel calls after her, but Lola has already taken off down the road. 

‘Hey, Aunt Molly.’ Tom, her brother’s eldest child, squints up at her. ‘Who else is up there with you? Oh, hi, Nana.’ 

‘Gosh, you’ve all turned into giants,’ Molly says. ‘Oh hell, that was an old-person thing to say, wasn’t it?’ 

‘A lot can happen in two years,’ her mother says behind her, never one to resist a dig at Molly’s absence last summer. 

Obviously moving countries is no excuse. 

‘Old enough to vote now,’ Ants says, with an easy grin. Molly’s sister-in-law frowns after Lola, who has long since disappeared around the corner. ‘Trust her to take off without checking her blood sugar,’ Kiri says. ‘Honestly, you’d think she was five, not fifteen.’ 

‘Almost sixteen,’ Ants says. ‘Where’s your giant, Molly?’ 

‘At the beach, of course. Can’t keep him away.’ 

Behind her, her mother says, ‘I don’t blame him, do you?’

Ignoring her, Molly moves inside, cool shade washing over her parched skin. It’s not long before Ants has followed her into the lounge. After dumping a suitcase in the middle of the room, he plants his hands on his hips. 

‘Got a hug for your favourite brother?’ 

Molly moves forward. ‘It’s good to see you,’ she says, holding him tight. 

Ants steps back. ‘You cut your hair short.’ 

‘Oh. Yeah.’ Molly tucks a strand behind her ear. ‘All I ever did was tie it up.’ 

‘Looks good,’ he says, turning to the photo of their father on the mantelpiece. 

Out of all of them, her middle brother had taken their father’s death the hardest — although sometimes Molly resents her brothers for the extra years they had with their father. Six years of exile in Christchurch with her mother; Molly doesn’t know if she’ll ever really forgive her for that. 

Ants looks back at her. ‘Joe here yet?’ he asks, because they both know who the favourite brother really is. 

‘No,’ she says. ‘But he shouldn’t be too far away.’ A twelve-year-old version of Molly is turning somersaults in her stomach. 

Not too far away is . . . too far away. 

It’s two years since Molly last saw Joe. Two years, and now her twin might be here in the next two minutes, less even. Her skin feels tight, and she can hear her heartbeat, their heartbeat, resonating in the depths of her hindbrain. 

She and Joe aren’t identical twins, of course, but they orbited each other for nine months, like a pair of moons. She feels his gravitational pull even when he’s across the other side of the world.

Molly can barely sit still. Perhaps that’s why she snaps at Richard when he says, ‘What do you think about heading to Auckland on Tuesday instead of Wednesday?’ 

‘We said we’d spend a week here.’ Molly is sitting on the double bed in one of the spare rooms, the same bed she used to sleep in as a teenager. On the windowsill, waiting for the vacuum cleaner, is the usual summer line-up of dead flies, one still in the throes of dying. The brown-patterned wallpaper beneath the sill is peeling — the same wallpaper she’d picked at the night before she left home for good. Pinkie swears are forever, Lolly. Don’t forget. The voice is so clear she sucks in her breath, blinks to see Richard staring at her from his spot in the doorway. 

‘Six days is practically a week,’ he says. ‘You and your mum will be at each other’s throats by then anyway, won’t you?’ 

‘That’s not the point. I still want to see the rest of the family. It’s so much harder now we’re in Melbourne. What are you busting a gut to get back to Auckland for anyway?’ 

His gaze steady, Richard says, ‘I want to catch up with Jeff before he heads down to the Coromandel.’ 

Anger flashes behind her eyes. ‘I thought we were having a holiday.’ 

‘He wants to have a quick chat about a review we’re collaborating on. What’s the big deal?’ 

Molly slides off the bed, walks down the hallway and onto the back balcony. The air is thick, cloying. She grips the railing, trying to breathe, to calm down. 

‘OK, look, why don’t I drive down and come back for you?’ Richard’s right behind her, still clutching his laptop. She feels like grabbing the sodding thing off him and flinging it onto the concrete below. 

Molly grits her teeth. ‘I’d appreciate your support, Richard.’ 

‘Why me, when you’ve got Joe?’

‘Oh, for God’s sake,’ she says, her voice rising, then dropping when she sees Lola heading up the steps, her wet hair twisted on top of her head. Lola glances at her, quickly, and then away. 

‘I don’t see why this has to be such a big deal,’ Richard says, once Lola has disappeared inside. 

‘No,’ Molly says, her voice low. ‘That’s obvious.’ Either he doesn’t see or doesn’t care about the fracture lines running through their marriage. Richard just shakes his head at her and returns inside. 

Trying to slow her breathing, Molly watches Tom and Noah erecting their tents on the back lawn below. Noah has placed his tent near the back fence, the entrance facing the shed. Tom is erecting his tent closer to the magnolia tree in the opposite corner, presumably to get some shade. A year apart, Tom and Noah are a similar height, although Tom is more solidly built, while Noah is lean and muscly, a swimmer rather than a rugby player. If she squints, Noah looks just like Joe did as a teenager. The realisation makes the inside of her chest feel scooped out. 

Noah looks up. ‘You OK there, Mum?’ 

Molly swallows. ‘All good. Make sure you zip up the fly, keep the bugs out.’ 

‘I know,’ he says. 

Richard has always been such a stickler for setting up everything correctly. Molly turns and walks into the kitchen. Kiri is assembling a cheese platter, her dark hair falling in waves around her chin, while Lola gulps on a glass of water. Funny how children often resemble their parents more and more as they get older. 

Shutting the thought down before it can assume its full form, Molly leans against the doorframe. 

‘Lola, I haven’t had a chance to say a proper hello to you yet,’ she says, forcing a smile.

Smiling back, her niece lunges forward to hug Molly, the fruity scent of her shampoo wafting before her. 

‘So, how are things?’ Molly asks, once she and Lola are in the pine-scented lounge. 

Molly takes a seat in the armchair next to the Christmas tree. It’s two days since Christmas, but there are still plenty of gifts waiting to be opened by the newly arrived family members. 

‘Are you still playing cricket?’ 

‘I’m in the first eleven at school. And in the under-seventeen team for North Shore.’ Lola flops onto the couch. 

Richard has retreated to an armchair near the window, his head buried in his laptop. Molly turns her eyes away from him. 

‘Dad says you’re a professor now,’ Lola says. 

‘An associate professor,’ Molly corrects, noticing the Christmas fairy her mother has been placing on top of the tree for as long as she can remember. The fairy has a silver-white dress with wings, and improbably long eyelashes. I brought her back from Vienna when I was twenty years old, her mother always says. I’d love to go back, one day. 

Lola crosses her legs beneath her. ‘That’s still good, isn’t it?’ 

Molly smiles. ‘It’s still good.’ 

‘Is it true you’re trying to find a cure for cancer?’ 

‘Well, one specific cancer,’ Molly says. ‘There could never be one cure for all cancers, I don’t think. There are so many different pathways.’ 

Lola wrinkles her nose. ‘That sounds really hard.’ 

‘It is. But we’re getting closer.’ Catching her distorted reflection in a silver bauble, Molly sets it swinging. ‘Are you still learning the piano?’

Her niece shakes her head. ‘Not anymore. I’ve got so much else on, you know?’ 

‘Yes,’ Molly says, her smile fading. ‘I know.’ 

I worked my fingers to the bone for you. All those years of practice, wasted. Sully wanders in from the kitchen, holding a bottle-opener. 

‘Hey, Sis, can I interest you in a beer?’ 

‘That would be lovely.’ Molly watches her eldest brother flip the cap off a bottle of beer. 

‘Cheers.’ Sully’s hair has receded almost back to the crown of his head, mimicking the outgoing tide. He’s still Sully, though. Constant, a rock. Sully-who-stayed, while the rest of them ran away. Even Chloe, Sully’s wife, left fourteen months ago. No one misses her that much. 

‘Cheers,’ Molly echoes, ignoring Richard’s sideways look. 

He hates it when she drinks beer. She tips the bottle back, the amber bubbles fizzing across her tongue. I’ve got three brothers, Rich. Guess there’ll always be a bit of tomboy in me. 

‘Rich?’ Sully asks. 

‘No thanks, bit early for me,’ Richard says in a measured tone. 

Sully smirks at Molly. She ignores him. 

‘Would you like a coffee instead?’ Austin is standing in the doorway, holding Richard’s coffee pot and a Bluetooth speaker. 

‘Love one,’ Richard says, at the same time as Lola says, ‘Can we please listen to someone other than Sia?’ 

Austin juts his jaw at his sister. ‘Beyoncé called her a genius.’ 

‘Yeah, but there are only so many thousand times I can listen to—’ Lola begins, before Austin charges past her and onto the balcony. 

Molly feels a rush inside her gut, the same whoosh she used to feel when she rode the rollercoaster at Rainbow’s End. She follows Lola and Austin outside. 

‘Joey!’ Ants is striding across the lawn to meet their youngest brother. Joe isn’t looking at him. His head is swivelling, as if he’s lost something. Tipping his head back, he looks up at the balcony, his eyes locking on hers. 

It’s always a shock, seeing her twin again — as though the cells in her body have been milling around for the past two years, Brownian motion, and are now humming and aligned toward him. 

‘Hey,’ Joe says, and then he’s trying to hug all the members of the extended family at once. They are swarming over him like bees. The favourite uncle, the favourite brother, the favourite son. She should resent him. She doesn’t. She loves him just as much as they do. 

No. More than that.

Extracted from Moonlight Sonata by Eileen Merriman (Penguin Random House NZ, $38.00), available at Unity Books. 

Text © Eileen Merriman, 2019

Keep going!
trump-kim-anna

BooksJuly 13, 2019

Meet the New Zealander who knows more about Kim Jong-un than almost anyone

trump-kim-anna

Anna Fifield, Beijing bureau chief for the Washington Post, talks to Toby Manhire about her new book The Great Successor: The Divinely Perfect Destiny of Brilliant Comrade Kim Jong Un, about working in China, and about reporting from Christchurch after March 15

There are few stories on the world news pages as enthralling, and as opaque, as North Korea. Created as part of a carve-up of the Korean peninsula after World War II, the country is now on its third leader in the Kim dynasty, Kim Jong-un, who came to power eight year ago at the age of (probably) 28.

The story of the young autocrat is told in Anna Fifield’s new book The Great Successor: The Divinely Perfect Destiny of Brilliant Comrade Kim Jong Un. Smart, incisive and chock-full of scoops, Fifield’s book was published last month to a chorus of praise from critics. It’s all deserved: thousands of hours of research and reporting have been whittled into a page-turning yarn that paints an engrossing portrait of Kim-the-third.

A graduate of the University of Canterbury’s journalism school, Fifield has reported from around the world for the Financial Times and the Washington Post – from London, Washington, Tehran, Beirut, Seoul, Tokyo, Beijing, even the rogue state of Sydney. She’s visited North Korea as a journalist a dozen times. After this book, she won’t be able to go back, certainly not as long as Kim Jong-un remains in power.

The publication of The Great Successor coincided with a surge in headlines about Kim Jong-un and his relationship with his nuclear-powered pen-pal, Donald Trump. Fifield was all over the US news channels on its launch last month. After her return from a fortnight promoting the book in the US, she spoke to The Spinoff from Beijing, where she is bureau chief for the Washington Post.

The Spinoff: In the last few weeks it seems like you’ve had the most effective book publicists imaginable, in the form of Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un.

Anna Fifield: I could hardly have hoped for better timing. It was entirely coincidental that the publication date hit the first anniversary of the Singapore summit. Kim Jong-un created a lot of news for me by sending his beautiful love letter to Donald Trump, which Donald Trump reciprocated. And then the scenes of that extraordinary impromptu meeting between the two men at the DMZ reinforced the point that I make at the end of my book, which is that these are two very unconventional leaders. Kim Jong-un is so different from his father, Kim Jong-il. He’s so much more audacious and spontaneous, and Donald Trump is completely unlike any American president ever seen before.

It’s the combination of the two of them that makes for this very unusual opportunity right now. Yes, Trump is acting in very unorthodox ways, but I think maybe it takes some unconventional thinking to make a breakthrough when it comes to North Korea.

So you think there is a chance this unorthodoxy, or to put it less generously, wildness, on the part of these two leaders really could bear fruit?

Yes. I don’t for a second think that Kim Jong-un is going to give up his nuclear weapons. I think he needs them for his security. But I think there is huge scope between where we are now and complete verifiable, irreversible dismantlement of his nuclear programme. So there’s room to play in there. And the fact is that Kim Jong-un really, really wants economic development in North Korea, and he cannot have that while these sanctions are still in place. The sanctions have had a really, really huge impact on the North Korean economy, so he is not going to be able to make good on his promise to the North Korean people that they will never have to tighten their belts again while the sanctions are there. He has this very strong motivation to play ball here with Donald Trump, to try to make some progress.

For all of the pooh-poohing of the way Donald Trump has said things – like that the beaches in North Korea are a perfect place for condos, and the way he does see North Korea as a real estate development opportunity, I think there is a bit of an overlap there with Kim Jong-un. Kim Jong-un wants high-rises. He wants to be able to say that life is getting better under him. And that’s not because he cares about the people of North Korea, but because he wants to stay in power. He’s still only 35 years old now, so he potentially has four or five more decades ahead of him. His grandfather lived till 82. So there are a lot of variables, obviously, but if he’s seeing the big picture and playing the long game, he knows that he needs to deal with North Korea’s really decrepit economy.

The economy figures as a strong theme in the book: the importance of a liberalised economy to normal North Koreans. How important is that to Kim Jong-un?

Hugely. That liberalisation did start during the famine in the 90s, out of necessity, when the ration system completely broke down and the regime couldn’t feed the people any more. It was kind of tolerated by the regime. But now under Kim Jong-un, he’s actively encouraging it. There are all of these huge market buildings, built by the state. The state makes money out of renting all the stalls. It makes a huge amount of money from taxes. Plus all of these officials are on the take, getting corrupt and rich, in the operation of these marketplaces and the supply chains around the country. So many people are feeling like their lives are improving, and Kim Jong-un hasn’t had to do anything at all, really, to foster that feeling. All he had to do was stop thwarting entrepreneurialism. He just had to allow it to flourish a little.

The reason I concentrate so much on the economy in the book is because there’s this perception that North Korea is stuck in a time warp and has not changed one iota since its foundation in the 1940s. But in fact this marketisation process has been a huge change in the way that the system operates. It’s really loosened the state levers of control over the people, and allowed more information to come in. As trade comes over the border from China, so too does gossip, and movies on USB sticks, anecdotes about the outside world. It has been a really massive change.

Anna Fifield with the American and international editions of her book at the launch in Georgetown, Washington DC. Photo: Toby Manhire

You are one of the few journalists who has been able to repeatedly visit North Korea, and to observe, even if in a limited way, life there. How many times did you travel there, and what were you able to see, to see change, over the course of those visits?

I went 12 times over a period of 11 years. My first visit was in 2005. Most of the visits were to Pyongyang, which is the showcase capital, the part they want outsiders to see. But from there I did travel a bit, to other fairly circumscribed areas. I was never able to go to the northern areas, where the people who are considered hostile to the regime live. But by visiting Pyongyang and being able to compare how it was changing over time I did manage to make some observations about what was happening in North Korea. I distinctly remember one year in the middle of winter, I went to Pyongyang and I went to the best hospital in the country, the Red Cross hospital in the capital, and there was no electricity. It was freezing cold. There were patients sitting in pyjamas in this room. I was wearing a huge North Face jacket and I was cold in there. It’s so illuminating, even going to Pyongyang, thinking: wow, if this is what their best hospital is like, imagine what the ordinary hospitals out in the countryside are like.

I’ve been able to see things like that, to build stories off little insights.

And you have along with that a depth of information drawn from defectors, or as you call them escapees. 

It’s ironic that my best reporting about life inside North Korea comes from life outside North Korea, from going to find people who have escaped. I’ve managed to find a lot of people who have escaped very recently. People up on the Chinese border with North Korea, for example. Or I’ve intercepted people in Thailand and Laos as they’re on their escape route out from North Korea. Sometimes I’ve talked to people who were living in North Korea just a week before. Those people are able to give very, very up-to-date testimony about what life in the real North Korea is like. These people haven’t told their stories at all, or very few times at this point, so they’re not, hopefully, bored by talking about their lives in North Korea. Because once they get to South Korea, they can be hounded by journalists, and once they tell their story again and again some of the details can get lost.

By talking to them on the way out I’ve been able to collect really valuable insights into the way that people survive in the system, how they protect their children in the system, how they have managed to get ahead or to thrive despite the system. In the course of researching this book I did ask people a lot about the first time they heard about Kim Jong-un and their first impressions about him, to describe what it was like to live in Kim Jong-un’s North Korea.

You went to Switzerland, where Kim Jong-un lived as a teenager. And if your book were to be smuggled into North Korea on a USB stick that would be one of many facts that would come as a surprise to most people.

That’s right. They don’t know that he went to school in Switzerland. They don’t know his mother was born in Japan. They don’t know he has an older brother. Even his younger sister, who’s there at his side all the time, they don’t technically know that she’s his younger sister, though they can probably figure it out.

But they would be very surprised about Switzerland. He and his siblings were sent there because it’s famously discreet, so they could have some sort of normal life, instead of being isolated inside the compounds in North Korea, have no friends and not go to school. So he went to school there from the age of 12 to 16. They were trying to give him a normal life. He didn’t really have that normal a life, because he had difficulty communicating. He was used to being treated like a little princeling and expected everything to go his own way. He didn’t seem too interested in academics. He just wanted to play basketball the whole time.

But during these very formative adolescent years, he did have exposure to the outside world, to different ways of life. One of the things I did was I went to the educational authorities and they showed me the curriculum he would have studied. I was able to see all the things they would have learned. They really stressed to me that all students in Switzerland are taught to be open minded and tolerant and to respect other religions and cultures and different ways of life. So I wonder how much of that he absorbed at the time. Not very much by the look of it.

One of the revelations of your book, which Trump was responding to when you were in the US recently, is that Kim Jong-nam was a CIA agent. How does the brother of Kim Jong-un end up a spy for the enemy?

I think he was kind of down and out after Kim Jong-un came to power in 2011.

But also the way that he has used fear and the repressive system of surveillance and punishment that has been in place for a long time. He has not let up on that one iota since he took power, contrary to these expectations that he was some Swiss-educated reformer. He hasn’t.

The concentration camps remain. The incredibly severe systems of punishment for anything deemed to be a political crime, like questioning his leadership. Those remains in place. He’s managed to use both loyalty and terror to keep the system intact. The terror applies to the ordinary people but it also applies to the elites. So he has dispatched with people who could potentially challenge him or rival him for power. That includes his uncle, his half-brother, the head of the army, the propaganda chief. All of them he’s gotten rid of and installed people who are loyal to him, who owe their positions to him alone.

Is there a danger at times of falling into a trap, which I think I personally have at times, of regarding North Korea and its leadership as a comedy story?

There is a danger. A lot of people, including myself, have fallen into this trap. They don’t make it easy for us not to sometimes see them as comedic. There’s one picture of Kim Jong-un that gets used on almost every single story. And that’s him next to this giant vat of lubricant with a giant smile on his face. It just kind of seems to capture so much of the ridiculous about this regime. Because it is ridiculous, the propaganda myths they make up about the leaders in order to keep them in power. Saying that a double rainbow appeared in the sky when Kim Jong-il was born. That Kim Jong-un could shoot a gun and drive a car before he was even school age. It is ridiculous. And their appearance, obviously; they look like buffoons. So they have tended to be treated as a joke. But they’re not a joke. Especially Kim Jong-un is not a joke because he’s really proved his seriousness with the nuclear programme. He’s defied all of the expectations and predictions to build a credible nuclear weapons programme with astonishing speed, to show that he’s able to fire these missiles. So as we treat him as a joke we’re underestimating the threat, the real threat that he does pose. To his neighbours, to the outside world, and the United States.

But we also underestimate or ignore the threat that he is posing to his own people on a daily basis. The North Korean people live in this system and live in fear of this system and live in hunger because of this system, because of the way that he operates. So we should be taking him seriously out of respect and concern for the North Korean people. If we just treat him as a cartoon character then we miss all that serious side.

You’ve been talking a lot about North Korea, but you have a day job as Beijing bureau chief for the Washington Post. How’s that? The Post is now blocked in China?

Yes. Last month six more websites were added to the blacklist and we were one of them.

What does that mean for working there, leading a group of journalists in a country where you are essentially deemed hostile by the state?

It doesn’t have a massive impact on us from day to day, because we are writing what we need to write anyway, and many people in China who want to read foreign media use VPNs, so they can still access our site anyway.

But the Chinese government views foreign journalists with an enormous amount of suspicion. It’s just really incremental. Being on a blacklist just changes it incrementally. It was a very difficult environment to operate in beforehand. And it still is now.

A much bigger issue for us is not government actions against the Washington Post or the New York Times or whoever, but what the government can threaten to do to ordinary people, or to experts. It’s become a lot more difficult to just report in China, because people are afraid to talk. The man on the street kind of stories are difficult to do because people don’t want to attract the attention of the authorities. University professors don’t want to talk in case they get into trouble or speak out of turn. So it’s a very controlled environment for Chinese people to operate in. Much more than it is for us.

Which are the stories that will dominate in the year to come in China?

The trade war is obviously a huge story for us as an American paper, and that is not showing any signs of going anywhere soon.

Just in general the broader clash between the United States and China, and this jockeying for dominance that we see playing out through the trade war, but also technology, the Huawei dispute over 5G technology, the very near-misses in the South China Sea between the two countries’ militaries. There’s the tussle over Taiwan, as well; it looks increasingly as if Xi Jinping may want to try to coerce Taiwan to return to mainland control. So generally speaking I think the big, broad-brush picture is the rising of Xi Jinping and the increasing control of Xi Jinping and the way that he is creating this hegemonic power to rival the United States, trying to divide and conquer countries to be either with China or with the United States. We see that playing out now with Huawei and 5G and how the Chinese are looking at New Zealand and Australia and the UK as proxies for how this is going to be resolved with the US; they’re trying to peel away these countries from the US.

You returned recently to New Zealand in unexpected and not at all happy circumstances. You were, on March 15, on holiday?

Yes, in Thailand, on holiday, after submitting my final manuscript of my book. I take my laptop everywhere I go, but having worked so hard on this book for two years, I said to my son: I’m going to leave my laptop behind, and he did a happy dance. So off we went, and of course, then, Murphy’s law: I really needed that laptop. I was on the beach in Thailand glued to my phone watching as these breaking news alerts came in and watching events unfold in Christchurch, and just looking in complete horror at what was happening, and feeling this very strong need to be there, and to write about it. It affected me a lot. I thought I had a duty to the readers, as well, to be able to write about this, as one of very few New Zealand writers working for an American paper. So I very much wanted to be there.

What were your impressions of your time in Christchurch? How did you describe the aftermath to people unfamiliar with it?

I was really quite overwhelmed by the way New Zealand responded. It was a very loving response, if that’s the right word. I’m used to being in America and looking at the response to all the shootings, and the anger. But to see that way that, obviously, Jacinda Ardern responded. But also others: Trevor Mallard standing up in parliament and greeting people in Arabic. To see women wearing headscarves. And Hagley Park opposite the mosque, where there was this massive haka done by high school students. That was the thing that got me. I had to go behind a tree and have a little cry after that. To see this beautiful rainbow of New Zealand teenagers, you know, of every different colour, all doing a haka in unison, just showed me something. It was very moving to see this cohesiveness of spirit, and the way that we can share our culture, with Māori culture at its centre, felt very different to the often divisive responses to these kind of incidents in the United State in particular. So I felt very proud.

But then, also, as I wrote for the paper, there was a soul-searching that went on in New Zealand after the incident. All these various stories coming out about people talking about casual racism and how prevalent that was in New Zealand. It forced a kind of reckoning and, I think, made many people act to make New Zealand an even more inclusive place.

Full disclosure, because democracy dies in darkness: I read a draft manuscript of the book and made a few minor suggestions.

Buy The Great Successor: The Divinely Perfect Destiny of Brilliant Comrade Kim Jong Un at Unity Books