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Wellbeing in medical care facilities isn’t just important for the patients (Image: Getty; additional design: Archi Banal)
Wellbeing in medical care facilities isn’t just important for the patients (Image: Getty; additional design: Archi Banal)

PartnersMarch 16, 2023

How we can better protect the wellbeing of New Zealand nurses

Wellbeing in medical care facilities isn’t just important for the patients (Image: Getty; additional design: Archi Banal)
Wellbeing in medical care facilities isn’t just important for the patients (Image: Getty; additional design: Archi Banal)

With much of New Zealand’s healthcare workforce running on empty, one healthcare provider wants to change the way the sector approaches employee wellbeing. 

Nursing has had a rough few years in New Zealand. Shortages in the healthcare workforce have created challenging working conditions for many. And as nurses are asked to pick up more hours to make up for the shortfall, rates of burnout and exhaustion in the workforce have risen, ironically chipping away at the hauora of those tasked with the health of the nation. 

There are also concerns that a lack of recognition of the contribution nurses make to the sector could increase the number of New Zealand nurses moving overseas or leaving the profession. The impact of Covid on our healthcare systems and rising costs of living have only added to the overall stress of healthcare workers and a system stretched thin. It’s a set of conditions with which Southern Cross Healthcare is familiar and, through a more wellbeing-focused approach, one they’re trying to change. 

Permanent employees are offered highly competitive pay, with this being reviewed regularly each year, while premium health checks, subsidised health insurance, referral bonuses and professional development support are also part of the expansion of employee benefits.

(Image: Southern Cross Healthcare)

Recently, Southern Cross also announced an extra day’s annual leave for Nurses Appreciation Day and unlimited mental health and sick days for their employees, which will be trialled this year. 

Lisa Rutherglen is an operating room nurse with Southern Cross Healthcare. She’s been in the field for over seven years, working in New Zealand and overseas, but still believes one of the best places to work as a nurse is right here in New Zealand and says she is incredibly well supported at Southern Cross with initiatives like those mentioned above. 

“We do have those days in healthcare that are challenging and difficult, and the leadership is saying it’s OK for you to look after your mental health because you’re important,” says Rutherglen. “For me it’s a show of respect, it’s showing they value the work that we do.”

Clinical duty manager Nuala Carberry agrees. Carberry, who immigrated to New Zealand from Ireland five years ago, says she only intended staying with Southern Cross for a year when she first moved over, but has been there ever since. 

“I come from the public system in Ireland which has many of the same issues as in New Zealand. Everyone is trying to support nurses, but it’s not always easy,” explains Carberry. 

(Image: Southern Cross Healthcare)

“After starting to work for Southern Cross, their approach to employee wellbeing was immediately evident to me. The management team is very visible and is always on the floor touching base with staff and making sure that everything’s OK.” 

The two acknowledge there are some differences between public and private sector nursing. Public nursing often deals with acute emergencies, however nurses at Southern Cross work on a wide variety of complex conditions and surgical procedures.  

A third of Southern Cross patients are referred by Te Whatu Ora and ACC, in a partnership with the public sector. Procedures for ACC mainly comprise orthopaedic surgeries, including hip, wrist/hand, foot/ankle, shoulder, and knee surgery, while Southern Cross supports Te Whatu Ora primarily with hip and knee replacements, eye (cataract) surgery, ear, nose, and throat (ENT) procedures, urology and general surgeries.

Rutherglen believes that the secret to their success at Southern Cross is two-way communication which helps create safe and enjoyable working environments. “Good relationships within the hospital environment equal good patient outcomes, and patient experience,” she says. 

(Image: Southern Cross Healthcare)

The strong relationships that are fostered in their workplace, Rutherglen says, come from the top down – with a leadership team that works on the basis of mutual respect and support.

“They lead through acknowledging challenges; they lead by allowing our education team to offer us an abundance of opportunities.” 

As an operating room nurse, Rutherglen notes no two days are the same, and she often sees many different surgeries in a given week, so “you’re never bored” and have the opportunity to continue to develop professionally. At Southern Cross hospitals, the range of surgeries include robotics, orthopaedics and plastics, so Rutherglen’s position “entails a lot of clinical skill, a lot of clinical knowledge, an immense amount of teamwork and ongoing education”. 

For Rutherglen, then, it’s crucial she is supported in further education so she can continue to provide the most up-to-date care. 

Southern Cross Healthcare programmes like the much-admired Registered Nurse Anaesthetic Assistant (RN-AA) scheme, available internally and to Te Whatu Ora nurses, are helping create a more flexible nursing workforce. RN-AA nurses are able to support care for patients under anaesthetic and post-operatively, making sure operating lists stay on track. Nurses are also offered support to go on and do further Masters or Doctoral studies.

(Image: Southern Cross Healthcare)

That opportunity for ongoing training is a valuable one in the context of the wider New Zealand nursing workforce, too. Being able to advance a career is a significant attraction of working at Southern Cross for both Carberry and Rutherglen, with senior nursing staff even going on to run hospitals in the network. 

But they do acknowledge the wider difficulties of nursing as a career. 

As a duty manager, Carberry sees things “change very quickly”. Her job can entail high stress situations and the need to make decisions rapidly. Similarly, Rutherglen has faced a lot of “challenging circumstances” in surgery, where procedures may become more complex than anticipated. But both Carberry and Rutherglen note that these stressful situations are somewhat eased by having tightknit teams. As Rutherglen puts it “you’re not alone; that support, and communication are there to get you through”. 

Of course, while they didn’t experience the acute care impacts of the pandemic in the same way as their nursing colleagues in the public sector, the team at Southern Cross wasn’t immune to the strain Covid put on the healthcare system. 

For Carberry, ensuring “safe staffing and a safe workload” is still one the biggest challenges a duty manager. 

Last year, when it was announced nurses would finally be put in the “green” category for immigration visas, there was widespread relief felt by those in the profession – in the public and private sector. But even with the announcement, nursing is facing critical staffing shortages, with New Zealand Nurses Organisation president Anne Daniels calling the situation “horrendous”. 

For Carberry and Rutherglen, the reality of the shortages in the wider nursing landscape of New Zealand is part of why effective management and strong team bonds are so crucial. At the beginning of the pandemic, “there was certainly a heightened amount of stress that people felt because of all the unknown,” says Rutherglen. However, she says this high stress situation was acknowledged with tangible policy changes from their employer. 

Despite the ups and downs of working in healthcare over recent years, Rutherglen “couldn’t imagine [herself] in any other career”. 

For both nurses, meeting people – both patients and colleagues – is one of the highlights of the job, and “helping people, being there for them in those really trying times,” says Rutherglen.

Both nurses agree at the end of the day, it’s a worthwhile pursuit, and they encourage those who are thinking about the career to go for it. 

“You will not regret it,” says Rutherglen. “There are challenging days, but there are far more rewarding days… nursing is exciting, and you will form and build some of the best friendships of your life.” 

Keep going!
The University of Otago’s proposed new ingoa Māori and logo (Image: Supplied)
The University of Otago’s proposed new ingoa Māori and logo (Image: Supplied)

ĀteaMarch 15, 2023

The process to rebrand our oldest university

The University of Otago’s proposed new ingoa Māori and logo (Image: Supplied)
The University of Otago’s proposed new ingoa Māori and logo (Image: Supplied)

In collaboration with mana whenua, New Zealand’s oldest university – established 1869 – is refreshing its visual identification in a bold and exciting way. 

Most New Zealand universities have used the Māori name “Te Whare Wānanga o…” at some point. In modern te reo Māori “whare wānanga” often specifically denotes a university. For example; Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha (Canterbury) and Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato. Although these names accurately represent the universities as learning institutions, they partly omit the metaphorical beauty of te reo Māori titles. Auckland University and Victoria University recently both got less literal and more emblematic ingoa Māori: Waipapa Taumata Rau and Te Herenga Waka, respectively. Te Herenga Waka means the mooring place of many waka, which became official during the institution’s 2019/2020 rebranding. Waipapa Taumata Rau was gifted by Ngāti Whātua ki Ōrākei in 2021. It references local waterways (Waipapa) and the achievement and excellence (Taumata) of many (Rau). 

As of March the 15th, 2023, The University of Otago, Te Whare Wānanga o Otāgo, is kicking off a consultation to replace its generic “Te Whare Wānanga” name with a new symbolic Māori one. The word Otago is actually a two-century-old mispronunciation of Ōtākou, so it makes sense that the university’s proposed new ingoa Māori is “Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka”, a name that nods to the academic excellence of the university, and its place as a kainga for the mana whenua and manuhiri who study and teach there every year. Otago is also consulting to adopt a Māori tohu, meaning that its logo with the old-school blue-gold shield featuring the Latin phrase “sapere aude” (dare to know) will be used mainly for ceremonial purposes.

The proposed new ikoa Māori and new logo of the University of Otago (Image: Supplied)

Tuakiritaka is what Otago University is calling this rebrand, a reference to identity through culture and language. Recently appointed vice-chancellor, Professor David Murdoch, wants to progress Te Tiriti-led policy tangibly – like partnership with mana whenua. One key policy is an aspirational, inclusive visual identity. Edward Ellison (Kāi Tāhu, Ngāti Mutunga), the upoko of Te Rūnaka o Ōtākou, says the rebranding resets Otago University’s ahua “in relation to place, culture, Treaty and takata whenua.” Dunedin’s mana whenua welcome steps forward like tuakiritaka, which they co-designed. A mana whenua steering group including experts in te reo Māori, whakapapa, tikaka and pūrākau constructively engaged in the rebranding process.

Paulette Tāmati-Elliffe (Kāi Tāhu, Te Atiawa) is an expert on the Kāi Tāhu dialect, and was a vital member of the mana whenua co-design team that selected the name Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka. Ōtākou refers to the eastern awa (channel) that leads from the open seas, into the harbour. Across history, the Ōtākou awa brought waka and ships into what is now Dunedin. Eventually, Pākehā whalers and settlers attached the name primarily to the whenua instead of the awa and distorted the name Ōtākou to Otago. 

Paulette Tamati-Elliffe (Image:John Ross, Madison Henry Ryan)

“Whakaihu” means two things to Tāmati-Elliffe. Literally, it can refer to a headland, that being the striking point that waves of seafarers were drawn to. Metaphorically, whakaihu can mean the “champion” or the first to do something. It references Otago University as the motu’s first university and its recognised international standard of academic excellence. Yet it also references the students as champions of their whānau and communities. Tāmati-Elliffe mentiones that many Māori students are the first in their whānau to graduate from university. These first-generation Māori graduates break ground that their future mokopuna can eventually build upon. 

In this context, waka refers not only to the boats that first brought takata Māori to these motu but also the western ships, planes, cars and carriages that have since brought manuhiri to the area. “There is a place for everyone within that name,” says Tāmati-Elliffe, since it covers all the various “waka” arrivals. 

Tāmati-Elliffe is thankful that with the new Māori name, Kāi Tāhu gets to “be part of something where our worldview is being included.” 

Edward Ellison outside Wharenui Tamatea Ōtākou Marae (Image: Erin Isaacs)

The local dialect replaces g and ng with k, as in Ōtākou not Ōtago, wānaka not wānanga and tikaka not tikanga. The name Otago is meaningless to mana whenua, so restoring the name Ōtākou works towards reclaiming the integrity of the original Kāi Tāhu dialect, Tāmati-Elliffe affirms. She believes that “giving consideration to a Māori name that isn’t just a translation, and has layers of connection to our people,” will enable Otago University to become a better Treaty partner. 

Tuakiritaka is currently going out for consultation among the university’s community. The consultation process will continue until mid-April and is an opportunity to inform the university council on how to proceed with the rebrand. The consultation plan has already started among some critical stakeholders like mana whenua rūnaka, student associations and the university council. Otago is seeking further feedback from current students and staff (both academic and professional) alongside their vast alumni network. The consultation will be held in person and online. 

Professor Tony Ballantyne (Image: Erin Isaacs)

Tuakiritaka was enabled by a rōpū of mana whenua teaching Otago University about local history and whakapapa. Deputy vice-chancellor Tony Ballantyne doesn’t mince his words when talking about that history. He says that colonisation marginalised mana whenua and created the inequalities of today. But across history, notes Ballantyne, there had been historical moments of Māori-Pākehā reciprocal relationship building in the rohe. Co-designing tuakiritaka is the latest constructive chapter in that relationship. Getting a new metaphorical ikoa Māori brings with it “a real responsibility to deliver” for Māori at the university, says Ballantyne.

The whakatauki “Kia whakatōmuri te haere whakamua” – “walking backwards into the future with eyes fixed on the past”, comes to mind when talking about the rebranding process thus far. Tuakiritaka recognises the precariousness of the past while enabling collaboration with mana whenua to enhance the future. In that way, Murdoch acknowledges that the new branding reflects history better than the old version ever could. 

Professor David Murdoch and Edward Ellison (Image: Erin Isaacs)

The university is taking a generational strategic planning approach with its longterm “Vision 2040” scheme leading up to the 200th anniversary of the signing of Te Tiriti o Waitangi, our nation’s founding document. Tuakiritaka is one part of Vision 2040. Redefining cultural identity necessitates focusing on the “key relationships that shape the institution”, says Ballantyne, referring to the relationship with mana whenua. He notes that tuakiritaka “for the first time clearly articulates the importance of those relationships in a visible way.” A generational view is required to redefine Otago University’s culture from solely a Scottish-New Zealand institution to one that is genuinely inclusive of te ao Māori. 

Tāmati-Elliffe anticipates that because there is a story behind the new name, it will inspire a cultural shift towards greater awareness of te ao Māori at the university. She believes that greater “awareness and understanding that there is more than one worldview” will enable mātauraka and Western knowledge systems to collaborate and support one another better.

Sunrise over Ōtākou Harbour (Image: John Ross, Madison Henry Ryan)

This rebranding has been a collaboration since it was first initiated four years ago. Murdoch says that this has been “one of the best projects that I’ve been involved in” during his two decades at Otago University. The mana whenua/university relationship has been continuously and positively growing since 2000 when formal relations between the two were re-established, says Ellison. He calls tuakiritaka a “turning point” for this relationship, a sign of genuine partnership going forward. Throughout the process, the university has been careful to act in a way that follows tikaka, and Ellison says this has helped to strengthen those relationships with mana whenua.

Tuakiritaka is just one part of Otago University’s wider plan to create a safer space for takata whenua by 2040. The university has been staunch in their aim to create a more inclusive environment, and are making “very serious attempts to do that”, investing in areas to reduce institutional barriers to Māori advancement. Murdoch is excited that tuakiritaka will cause a fundamental shift in direction for an 150+ year-old institution. Creating an inclusive institution for takata whenua won’t happen overnight, but the rebranding is an “opportunity for an old institution to take a good step into the future,” says Murdoch. Ellison calls the rebranding a reawakening of respect for takata whenua, making it easier to do “what should have been done since the Treaty.”

Mana whenua and Otago University leadership hope that the wider community shares their sentiments, and that from the years of mahi it’s taken to get to this point, Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka is born.