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Eden Park’s sold out crowd on June 14 (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images)
Eden Park’s sold out crowd on June 14 (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images)

PoliticsJune 15, 2020

As 43,000 flock to Eden Park, is Covid-free NZ the freest place on the planet?

Eden Park’s sold out crowd on June 14 (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images)
Eden Park’s sold out crowd on June 14 (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images)

In most of the world, the idea of gathering with thousands of strangers in a stadium is completely unthinkable.  

Many forests have been lost to internal reviews and newspaper columns diagnosing the plight of the Blues, and how to reinvigorate the fan base, but not one of them included “appalling global pandemic”. That 43,000 filled Eden Park yesterday afternoon was a tribute to good organisation: no doubt enthusiasm was generated by Beauden Barrett’s traitorous shift north from the Hurricanes and Dan Carter’s exquisite carrying of water bottles, as well as the afternoon kickoff and free admission for kids. But more than anything, the great drawcard for the crowd was the fact there was a crowd at all.

While pockets of top-level sport have resumed in empty stadiums for football in Germany and Italy, or rugby league in Australia, at Eden Park there was no need for cut-out people in the seats or piped in sound. Yesterday Auckland hosted the world’s most attended sporting event of the weekend, by far. Next was Dunedin, which had half as many the night before. But when was the last time any sport event had more than 40,000 live spectators?

Health messages flashed up but the contact tracing requirements were few at Eden Park. Photo: Toby Manhire

Hours earlier, crowds of thousands marched with a more serious purpose in Auckland, Wellington and Dunedin in solidarity with Black Lives Matter – and this time without any fear of breaching Covid-19 response rules. With the important exception of a mostly closed international border, and mandatory quarantine and testing for those who win exemptions, there essentially are no longer any such rules.

As the ground announcer said before kick-off, it was worth a moment’s congratulation – the sacrifices made (and those to come) had made this gathering possible. There was a special shout out to the essential workers. But how free are New Zealanders now, compared to the rest of the world?

The Blavatnik School of Government at Oxford University has been running something called a “stringency index”, which records Covid-19 measures in place across more than 160 countries, and how those have become more or less strict over time. The index score, from 1 (least stringent) to 100 (most stringent) is based on things like closure of workplaces, closure of schools and travel restrictions.

As has been noted, under level four, New Zealand hit one of the highest numbers, 96. Level three took us to 83 and level two to 36. Today New Zealand is on 22, which reflects the international border measures, and puts us essentially at the most relaxed end of the index. As other countries contemplate a sliding scale of lockdown, social distancing and gathering limitation rules – sample headline from just a moment ago, “UK PM working for all schools to open in September” – New Zealand’s eight week lockdown, and the “go hard, go early” mantra, have borne fruit.

Australia’s score is currently 53.7. The index puts Sweden, where the so-called “herd immunity” strategy has attracted considerable controversy, at 46.3. (You can explore the different index rankings here.) The only country that is comparable to New Zealand in terms of having the virus under control and relatively relaxed measures is Taiwan, also on 22. Last week Taiwan loosened distancing and mask-wearing rules at baseball games, while increasing the maximum number of spectators from 1,000 to 2,000.

It is true that New Zealand had advantages: geographical distance was once called a “tyranny”, and seeing trends arrive here weeks after other places a drawback; lately they’ve been blessings.

There is no cause for smugness: there is no certainty a vaccine will come, especially not soon. Our border measures may not prove impermeable. There is no guarantee of a trans-Tasman bubble, certainly not as long as community transmission continues there. But it’s never felt better to be lost in a crowd.

Keep going!
Photo: Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images

PoliticsJune 13, 2020

The trans-Tasman bubble can wait. NZ and the Pacific can make a Covid-free zone

Photo: Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images

The health arguments are sound, and the economic and cultural imperatives are clear. The Pacific islands need to be prioritised post-Covid over the trans-Tasman bubble, writes public health expert Collin Tukuitonga. 

Much has been made about the need to open a trans-Tasman travel bubble as a priority. This is despite the fact that Australia continues to report new cases of Covid-19. Yesterday there were nine new cases notified, with around 10% of recent cases locally acquired with no known local contact.

This presents unacceptable risk to New Zealand’s Covid-free status irrespective of any measures at the border on arrival.

Meanwhile the realm countries (the Cooks, Niue and Tokelau) have been and remain without any cases of the coronavirus. Samoa and Tonga have also remained free of Covid-19. Fiji has reported cases of Covid-19 but they have reported no new cases for more than 28 days. The conclusion is obvious: A quarantine-free travel bubble including New Zealand  and the Pacific islands presents a low risk of Covid-19 spread for this country and these islands – provided travelers originate in NZ only. These islands have shown that they have robust public health in place that prevented the introduction and spread of Covid-19.

These islands have successfully protected their citizens from the threat of Covid-19. The restrictions that have come in the cause of public health have, however, enormously damaged their economies as most rely heavily on tourism from NZ and Australia.

The Cook Islands economy is 87% dependent on tourism. Business leaders in the Cook Islands and Niue have called for the easing of travel between NZ and their islands to enable tourism to recommence during the peak season. They say their preference is for an early return to business rather than continued reliance on aid. Tourism would also benefit the people of New Zealand as many would welcome an opportunity for safe travel to the islands after the lockdown and a cold winter.

The people of the Cook Islands, Niue and Tokelau are New Zealand citizens. New Zealand has constitutional obligations to these island nations, including the health and wellbeing of its citizens. New Zealand is home to more than 400,000 people of Pacific descent. Auckland is the preferred referral centre for specialised medical care and source of medicines and other needs. Early and prompt interventions in the islands can prevent serious medical problems from progressing.

New Zealand has a long-standing Treaty of Friendship with Samoa. Tonga and Fiji have strong historical relationships with New Zealand and there are firm people-to-people links. We are family, whānau, ohana – and family look out for each other. Pacific families in New Zealand and the islands have had no contact for several weeks and many would welcome restoration of travel so that families can reunite once again. The Pacific communities in New Zealand are a unique part of our nation.

Jacinda Ardern’s government has done a tremendous job protecting these islands from Covid-19 through pre-departure measures and financial support through regional organisations. It has recently adopted an important policy position to ensure that the Pacific Islands are not disadvantaged when a Covid-19 vaccine becomes available. These commitments have consolidated the New Zealand government’s leadership role both here and in the islands. It is time to continue that leadership by supporting a New Zealand / Pacific quarantine-free travel zone – getting started, perhaps, with the Cook Islands and Niue.

To do so would be a win-win solution for New Zealand and the islands.

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