Simon Bridges at parliament last week (Photo: Dom Thomas – Pool/Getty Images)
Simon Bridges at parliament last week (Photo: Dom Thomas – Pool/Getty Images)

PoliticsMay 19, 2020

Simon Bridges’ leadership hangs by a thread after ‘mind-blowing’ poll

Simon Bridges at parliament last week (Photo: Dom Thomas – Pool/Getty Images)
Simon Bridges at parliament last week (Photo: Dom Thomas – Pool/Getty Images)

At under 5% in the preferred PM stakes, the National leader’s response to the Covid crisis is going to the talk of his caucus, writes Toby Manhire.

The maxim goes that there is no harder job in politics than leader of the opposition, but that could use a refinement. There is no harder job in politics than leader of the opposition during a once-in-100-years crisis when people are looking for and getting firm and assured government and you’re pretty much starved of oxygen and can’t really decide how to use what little bits you get.

Staring this morning at the numbers from the Reid-Newshub poll, with exactly four months to go to the election, Simon Bridges must feel he’s been dealt the most diabolical political hand imaginable. But luckless though he might be, he has been the author of much of his own misfortune. While the country fortified itself against the Covid crisis like an armoured bear, Bridges was a buzzing, irksome fly.

He hit the right note in parts of the Epidemic Response Committee, but for every hour of able chairing there was an angry, overwrought Facebook post, a salvo condemning acting too slowly, a salvo condemning acting too soon. It was sporadic, unsteady, atonal. Too often in the upside down world of lockdown he simply failed to read the Zoom. When parliament resumed properly it seemed as if some kindly adviser, keen to calm him down a bit, had. Written. Full. Stops. After. Every. Word. In. His. Speeches. There was time between sentences to pop away and make a cup of tea. But slow is not the same thing as statesmanlike.

How bad are the numbers? The top line of the Reid Research poll for Newshub puts Labour at 56.5% ahead of National on 30.6%. By comparison, four months out from the last election, the Reid-Newshub poll out Labour on 30.4% and National on 46.4%. That is a mighty swing.

Newshub-Reid Research poll number May 18 2020

For Bridges, however, it’s a double whammy. Not only has the party he leads, the biggest in parliament, sunk to 30%, his personal rating has plummeted. To drop by six percentage points to 4.5% is ineffably grim. The only consolation, if you’re desperate, is that Judith Collins (on 3.1%) has not overtaken him.

Not entirely without cause, Simon Bridges blamed the starvation of attention. There had been “wall to wall coverage” of the government response to the lockdown, he told Newshub, repeatedly. But that’s unlikely to be anything like enough to quiet the disgruntled noises in the National caucus. There was said to be dissatisfaction with the leader’s tactics, and frustration that recent internal party polling had been kept from all but a few MPs. Assuming that looked like yesterday’s poll, you’d hardly blame them. But as the days to the general election draw closer, there are plenty of sitting MPs for whom there is nothing to lose and everything to gain in a change of the guard.

Whether someone else would want to take the wheel is another question entirely. True, you might calculate that it’s a hiding to nothing: better to bide your time. There’s another way of looking at that, however: the only way is up. Honourable defeat wouldn’t be a terrible place to start the next term. And the most recent data point suggests the best moment to become leader is around two months before an election. Jacinda Ardern found that the best time to be in the hardest job in politics was almost no time at all.

Certainly, the coming days will witness a consistent theme: Is it Judith Collins’ time at last? Is a Todd Muller and Nikki Kaye ticket an option? Does Mark Mitchell have what it takes? As we await the Colmar Brunton poll for TVNZ, reportedly coming later this week, these are hardly unreasonable questions for National MPs and the wider public to be asking. Not when the leader has been in the job longer than two years. Not when less than one in 20 voters wants him to be prime minister.

“Prepare to have your minds blown,” said political editor Tova O’Brien, teasing last night’s poll in the time honoured Newshub style. She wasn’t wrong. But the truth is pretty much everything’s mind blowing these days, every direction you look. The very last thing you want in your leaders is volatility.

The most astonishing of all the numbers in last night’s poll wasn’t expressly party-political at all. Echoing the result of Stickybeak surveys for The Spinoff, an extraordinary 91.6% said they believe the government made the right call in putting New Zealand into lockdown for four weeks. That number is the centre of gravity for the rest of the Newshub poll, and for all that Ardern warrants the plaudits raining down, it is inconceivable that it will stay there amid the economic and social pain that is to come.

Had Bridges shown a consistency and steel across these unimaginable last few months he might have – just maybe – positioned himself as the kind of leader who could navigate the country out of all that.

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Image: Getty
Image: Getty

OPINIONPoliticsMay 19, 2020

The Covid-19 crisis is an opportunity to reform our prisons

Image: Getty
Image: Getty

Covid-19 has demonstrated what resolute government leadership can achieve to address a serious problem. Now let’s do the same to improve our justice system, writes former Parole Board member Rhonda Pritchard.

I’ve spent time in every prison in New Zealand. It was part of my job in a previous career, making repeated visits to each of the Department of Corrections facilities for over seven years. On some days, I’d walk out the gate between 4-5 pm and see prisoners lining up around the compound. They were waiting to be locked in their cells to stay until the next morning, sometimes to be let out as late as 9 am. 

As I drove away, I tried to stop thinking about them. I tried not to imagine it. Members of the Sensible Sentencing Trust would call me soft. “Those people in prison have committed a crime and this punishment is the consequence,” they would say. Even if that were completely true, I doubt it would ease my mind. Currently, of the 10,000 people in prison in New Zealand, over a third are on remand; not yet convicted and awaiting trial, or convicted and awaiting sentencing. The number and percentage of prisoners on remand have been increasing over many years. 

Of course, prison is a place where people are locked up. It’s also the place where lockdown will be all too familiar. Long before the Covid-19 pandemic, the confining of all prisoners to their cells could be ordered and continued for variable but limited lengths of time. It would be imposed usually in order to regain control during a riot, disturbance, or some other disaster or threat. The spread of the virus among prisoners was obviously a serious threat. Some form of lockdown would be an expected strategy to keep them distant from one another as well as from the staff. But for how long? 

Based on reports from inside sources, the media have run stories of inmates being locked up for up to 22 hours at a time. Imagine being told it was for your own good that you had to stay shut in a very tight space for most of the day, as well as all night, for up to weeks on end. Alone or with another prisoner. 

It was hard to avoid thinking about it again. It was harder still when I read that the chief ombudsman Peter Boshier was being “discouraged” by the Department of Corrections from carrying out an on-site investigation with his team, even though it was in line with his statutory obligations. I understand that the process is now underway. I just want someone in authority to go in and check. 

Whatever the importance of keeping prisoners in lockdown for their health and safety, I’m wondering if there might’ve been another reason for the extended, probably interminable lengths of time that some may have endured. Has there been a shortage of staff to supervise the physical distancing needed when the prisoners were let out of their cells?  Is there sufficient funding available to manage a pandemic or any other adverse event in prisons in this country? 

Mt Eden Prison in Auckland. (Photo: Phil Walter/Getty Images)

Many more general questions emerge about our criminal justice system and legislation, our imprisonment rates, and the funding to support the welfare and rehabilitation of 10,000 New Zealanders, half of whom are Māori. 

Having met over 3,000 prisoners, I’ve come to realise that most of their dishonest and destructive acts are closely related to drug and alcohol addictions and the state of their mental health. According to a Department of Corrections Annual Report, one in five New Zealanders experience mental illness in their lifetime. In prison these figures are significantly higher: more than nine out of 10 people (91%) have had a lifetime diagnosis of a mental health or substance use disorder. The rates of head injury and foetal alcohol syndrome among prisoners are very high. 

Patterns of criminal behaviours by offenders can also be more distantly traced back to the deprived and damaging backgrounds they came from.  

There are many more New Zealanders on the outside living in the community right now who are also seriously deprived of basic needs and financial security, ready access to responsive health services, and secure and affordable homes. The Covid-19 crisis has highlighted the tough reality of the inequality and the under-resourced services in our country. The problems have been with us for a long time.

Every day there’s reassuring news about the reducing number of people infected by the virus, showing what resolute government leadership can achieve to address a serious problem. 

Protecting our physical and mental health, the economy, our environment, as well as increasing housing and reducing inequality obviously need immediate attention and have been addressed to varying levels in the new budget. There are other longstanding challenges for us to face. 

The total Vote Corrections budget for this coming year is just below $2.5 billion. A closer examination to find how much is allocated for custodial services, case management, and the rehabilitation of offenders in prison and in the community adds up to $1.7 billion, an increase of about 6% from last year. I read that nearly $50 million of that increase will be spent on Hokai Rangi, a programme designed to reduce the number of people entering or remaining in custody. “The biggest change Hōkai Rangi brings is the idea that we are now going to treat the person and not just their crime,” Corrections Minister Kelvin Davis explained last year. “The strategy states prison staff will be expected to treat prisoners with respect and uphold their mana – like they are worthy of dignity and care.”

If it’s found that prolonged lockdowns did, in fact, occur during alert levels three and four and another outbreak occurs here, I hope this problem will be a priority for corrections management to solve in a more humane way. They might need extra resources. 

The government is aiming to reduce the prison population by 30% over 15 years. The long time frame shows how hard this might be to achieve under the current criminal justice system. It may be time for a brave government to review the whole issue. 

According to 2019 statistics, New Zealand has the fifth-highest rate of incarceration per capita among 37 OECD countries. Approximately 40% of the prisoners have committed non-violent crimes. 

The Covid-19 crisis has created an opportunity to review our priorities and work towards building a more civil society. There are more doors that could be unlocked.