Former Dunedin mayor Aaron Hawkins (Photo: RNZ, Design: Archi Banal)
Former Dunedin mayor Aaron Hawkins (Photo: RNZ, Design: Archi Banal)

PoliticsOctober 22, 2022

‘A very public divorce’: Aaron Hawkins on losing the Dunedin mayoralty

Former Dunedin mayor Aaron Hawkins (Photo: RNZ, Design: Archi Banal)
Former Dunedin mayor Aaron Hawkins (Photo: RNZ, Design: Archi Banal)

An exit interview with the former mayor of Dunedin.

This article was first published on Stuff.

Aaron Hawkins likens losing the Dunedin mayoralty to going through ‘‘a very public divorce’’.

‘’You have made all of these long-term plans, and you thought you were in this together, and then you find very suddenly that is not what is happening any more.’’

And then came the emails: “Just fuck off already” said one.

‘‘What more do you want from me?’’ Hawkins, who had effectively lost his job, said of the unsolicited email.

The 38-year-old, who became the country’s first Green Party-backed mayor in 2019, says he knew the writing was on the wall on election day when he saw other results come in, including Invercargill, Whanganui and Lower Hutt.

Those results told him ‘’this was going to be a big deal up and down the country’’.

Hawkins, who only stood for mayor and not council, finished second to businessman Jules Radich.

Jules Radich, the new mayor of Dunedin.
Jules Radich, the new mayor of Dunedin. (Photo: Sinead Gill/ Stuff)

His mayoral pay ends this week, but while he was looking for a job he had ‘’no intentions of leaving the city”.

While he has been touted as a future MP for the Green Party, he said he didn’t know if he had “the stomach for running another campaign at the moment”.

‘’And I have the small matter of trying to stay solvent,” he added.

Hawkins, who was first elected to council in 2013 after initially trying in 2010, was looking forward to spending more time with his family.

Councillor Aaron Hawkins used to hitchhike to the Dunedin City Council from his former home in Port Chalmers each weekday.
As a councillor, Aaron Hawkins used to hitchhike to the council chambers from his former home in Port Chalmers each weekday. (Photo: Hamish McNeilly / Stuff)

While many residents knew Hawkins as the non-driving hitchhiking city councillor, that changed when he was elected mayor in 2019.

‘‘What you can’t prepare for in this job is becoming so conspicuous.’’

The arts-loving mayor even stopped going to shows, noting that even the simple act of walking around town with his son – now six – could attract abuse from strangers.

He recalled his son trying to read a sandwich board outside a jewellery shop which featured his face, and the word ‘banned’.

‘‘There were a lot of angry people,’’ he said of the increasing vitriol, which included receiving a picture of his face photoshopped onto a man’s scrotum.

Hawkins said he was ‘’a pretty emotional person’’, but the abuse was harder when it was directed at his family.

Dunedin retailer Brent Weatherall with a sign banning former Dunedin Mayor Aaron Hawkins after council decided to make George St a one-way street as part of a major upgrade. He was later elected to council.
Dunedin retailer Brent Weatherall banned Hawkins after the council announced George St would become a one-way street as part of a major upgrade. Weatherall was later elected to council. (Photo: Hamish McNeilly/Stuff)

Other instances included a council candidate publishing his address online, his family car being paint bombed, and a man turning up at his house late on a Saturday night, banging on the doors and windows to ‘‘talk to his elected representative’’.

But as a straight, white, middle-class man, Hawkins said he got a “pretty easy ride, whereas many of my female colleagues, or Māori colleagues, don’t’’.

The impact of Covid resulted in many people feeling angry, and that manifested in a backlash to some projects such as the George St dots – a Covid response – which NZTA contributed $18,000 towards and council $2500.

The faded remains of dots on Dunedin's George St.
The faded remains of George Street’s Covid dots (Photo: Hamish McNeilly/Stuff)

The project was frequently cited by council detractors. “Imagine that being the sum total of your political discourse,” Hawkins said of the complaints.

‘‘We did that for the right reasons … I don’t regret doing that.’’

Nor did he regret the redevelopment of George St, noting the project was later taken up ‘‘as a political crusade by politicians’’.

Despite the political campaigning on the issue, any move to change the current George St plans was ‘‘highly unlikely’’, he said.

A visual mock-up of the proposed changes to Dunedin's George St
A visual mock-up of the proposed changes to Dunedin’s George St (Image: DCC/Supplied)

Hawkins said he believed history would be kinder to the council he led.

While many believed parking was terrible in the central city, that was a narrative driven more by dubious claims than any ‘‘quantifiable metric’’.

The council before his election had been involved in big ticket items, most noticeably the stadium, and that had led to a period of ‘‘self-imposed austerity’’, he said.

That included no budgets for the likes of playgrounds and public art – ‘‘largely as a political response to community angst about the stadium project’’.

Aaron Hawkins, who was elected as Dunedin Mayor as 2019.
Aaron Hawkins was elected as Dunedin mayor as 2019. (Photo: Hamish McNeilly/Stuff)

Hawkins, who had run for the mayoralty since 2010, said he never ran a negative campaign, but noted this time around ‘‘it was hard to fight against people so comfortable misrepresenting the work we are doing’’.

The Three Waters campaign had enabled and emboldened people, and was a ‘‘proxy for a far bigger and messier discussion about what it means to be a bicultural nation’’, he said.

The city’s relationship with mana whenua was the single most important political relationship for council to maintain, but the protest movement against water reform had been ‘‘pretty damaging”.

Hawkins was quick to dispel rumours that Wellington Green Party officials ran his campaign. Instead it was, he said, organised at a local branch level, and could not match the ‘‘saturation’’ campaign of his rival.

He was proud to have served as city mayor, noting he was from ‘‘a marginal political movement’’ which had no record of mayoral wins.

‘‘That is not something that happens very often … it is extraordinary that it ever happens,” Hawkins said.

“We took the opportunity to do as much as we could in the time that we had.’’


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Liz Truss resigns as UK prime minister after 44 days in office (Photo: Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)
Liz Truss resigns as UK prime minister after 44 days in office (Photo: Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)

PoliticsOctober 21, 2022

All your questions about the demise of Liz Truss, answered

Liz Truss resigns as UK prime minister after 44 days in office (Photo: Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)
Liz Truss resigns as UK prime minister after 44 days in office (Photo: Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)

Liz Truss became the shortest-serving prime minister in UK history overnight. Henry Cooke explains how this all happened and what might happen next.

Sometimes politics happens slowly. No one really thought Theresa May was going to make a whole term after her disastrous 2017 election and the Brexit fumbling that followed, but it took until 2019 for Boris Johnson to actually take over, and months for him to fall. 

Other times it happens very quickly. Over the weekend, after Liz Truss’ new chancellor had managed to calm the market turmoil somewhat, it looked like she might be able to limp on for months, without much power but still in office. Today she resigned – leaving open the possibility of Johnson returning to power. 

What pushed her over the edge?

The short version: She alienated the wing of the party that had helped elect her while also pissing everyone else off, after causing serious harm to the economy and cratering her party’s polls.

The slightly long version: Liz Truss has not really had a good day in office, but Wednesday (UK Time) was particularly bad.

The papers were aflutter with rumours that the government would give up on the sacred “triple lock” on pensions – basically a guarantee that pensions go up by a decent amount every year. Her staff and fellow cabinet ministers were very clearly not denying these rumours. 

Front page of the Daily Star shortly before Truss redigned

At Prime Ministers Questions (think Question Time, but just her) she recommitted to the triple lock, leaving many to wonder why exactly she had allowed the rumours to start and dominate the news agenda if she wasn’t actually going to do the big unpopular thing in the end.

But that news was soon swept away as her hardline right-wing home secretary Suella Braverman resigned – technically over a security breach, but much more realistically over the fact the government was now pushing for more migrants to fill skills gaps. Her letter to Truss was clearly more about auditioning for a future leadership election than anything else, and signalled a clear break between Truss and the Brexity right of the party. Braverman had run against Truss over the summer leadership election and then supported her, giving her the crucial boost she needed to get to the run off with Rishi Sunak. 

This huge right wing bloc, who got behind Truss to stop Sunak, were clearly unhappy. The tax policy some of them had pushed was abandoned.

But then, just because the day would not stop, along came a parliamentary vote on fracking, set up by Labour to embarrass the Tories. The Conservatives’ 2019 manifesto (that was the last election) banned fracking for the foreseeable future, but Truss campaigned on allowing it again. 

The Tories let it be known that this vote would be treated as a confidence vote, meaning if the Tories lost it the King would need to step in and call a general election. It also means that all Tory members who voted against their party would “lose the whip” – essentially suspending them from the party.

Yet several prominent Tory MPs said they would vote against the government, thanks – after all they were just upholding the manifesto they were elected on! 

As the vote was happening true chaos engulfed the House. The energy minister said it wasn’t actually a confidence vote after all. Both whips were reported to have resigned, with one exclaiming “I don’t give a fuck any more”. There was reportedly actual manhandling of MPs to get them into the right voting lobby, although this has been strenuously denied. Eventually the PM said the whips hadn’t actually resigned.

That was all in one day?

Yes. It got so bad Downing Street issued a statement at 1.30am.

But she held strong until the afternoon on Thursday?

That’s right. As Thursday got going a growing group of Tory MPs called on her to resign. Eventually the chair of the 1922 committee – basically the leader of the backbench party – went to meet her, likely to tell her it was over, and if she fought it things would get even uglier.

Does this mean months without a PM again?

Not this time. The last leadership election ran from early July to September, with several parliamentary rounds and then a long time for party members to get a say and meet the candidates. This time it will all be over by next Friday, or possibly by Monday. 

How will the replacement be picked? Are we in for a huge range of candidates again?

Probably not. 

At the last leadership election, a candidate needed just 20 fellow MPs to nominate them, which isn’t that hard in a party of 357 MPs. Seven candidates cleared that bar, and were progressively winnowed down in several rounds of voting.

This time the bar is 100 MPs pledging support by Monday morning (Monday night NZT). No MP reached that high on the first round last time: front runner Rishi Sunak got 88, while Truss got just 50.

Liz Truss (Photo by Leon Neal/Getty Images)

If there are more than two candidates left there would then be a round of voting among the party’s MPs to narrow it down to two. If there are two, an “indicative vote” will be held by MPs but then the final say is handed over to party members in an online vote. 

What if only one candidate reaches 100 nominations?

Many Tories will be hoping for this outcome, a bloodless transition with no pesky members being involved. But that doesn’t mean it’s going to happen. 

Why such a change since the last one?

The Tories know the country will not put up with another months-long period of stasis while a new PM is selected by 80,000 or so members. 

This indicative vote will be used to show the membership who the party’s MPs can actually work with and who it might revolt against. Remember, the parliamentary party far preferred Sunak to Truss.

And the 100 rule is widely interpreted as a way to eliminate people the members might like but most MPs would hate – like, say, the last prime minister.

Could Boris really come back?

Everything and anything is possible.

By all reports, he wants the job again. To many in the party, the personal chaos he presided over, which saw the Tories mostly just a single-digit behind Labour in the polls, might seem preferable to the national chaos Truss has presided over, which has seen thousands of people lose their potential mortgages and the Bank of England step in to save the pension funds.

Boris Johnson resigning not that long ago (Photo: Getty Images)

And lots of Tory members would want him back. But it’s not certain he would clear that 100 MP bar. The reasons Johnson was forced out have not gone away: the wider public is still disgusted with the fact he broke lockdown rules for parties, and his colleagues are sick of the many times they went out to defend him in broadcast interviews with lines that later turned out to be untrue. Most people don’t like lying, but people really don’t like lying on someone else’s behalf, especially if they get found out.

Who are the other contenders?

Penny Mordant came third in the last race, but led many polls of members for a time. She is an affable MP without much heavy-hitting cabinet experience, and was demoted by Boris Johnson. Several colleagues called her lazy during the leadership race, but her initials are the same as the phrase “Prime Minister”, which is pretty good. Plus on camera she seems quite ordinary and friendly. She voted for Brexit.

Rishi Sunak hasn’t declared but has a lot of declared support already, and is the bookies’ favourite. Sunak was chancellor during Covid-19 and ran against Truss in the leadership race, winning among his fellow MPs but losing to the members. He spent the entire campaign warning that Truss’ policies of unfounded tax cuts would end in, well, this. He voted for Brexit. 

Ben Wallace is the current defence secretary and is very popular inside the party, looking every bit the former soldier. But it’s not really clear that he actually wants the job given he didn’t run last time. Wallace voted Remain.

Kemi Badenoch made waves during the leadership election after a short career as a relatively junior minister and is positioned strongly on the social right. She supported Brexit.

Suella Braverman. Remember like 1000 words ago, the home secretary who resigned? Her! She is also on the right of the party. Prior to the Boris drama she was attorney general so has some serious experience. She supported Brexit.

Who is going to win?

I don’t know, man. Probably Rishi Sunak? But maybe Boris or Penny? The bookies have those three ahead.

Shouldn’t there be a general election?

On a conditional level, the country elected the Conservative Party to government for a five-year term in 2019, not Boris Johnson. The party has a right to change its leader as much as it wants during that period.

On a political level? Many in the country feel they have been force fed a programme they never voted for and desperately want to toss these guys out. Yet there is almost no incentive for the Tories to go to the people. After all, most of them would lose their jobs if they did. However one of the core issues for Truss was that she didn’t really have a mandate, so there is a chance a new leader would feel they really did need a new mandate. 

It sure makes one think New Zealand’s three-year term might not be such a bad idea.

Why is the UK like this?

The 2016 Brexit vote seemed to fundamentally break something in the country’s stable constitutional order, and it has faced huge disruption ever since. 

Governments ever since have wanted to deliver something impossible: A break from the European Union that wouldn’t hurt the economy or break up the UK itself, but would also deliver all the freedom from EU rules that Brexit promised. 

Chaos has defined the country’s politics since. The one man – Johnson – who seemed able to at least get his entire party onboard with Brexit was so personally chaotic the party nevertheless had to get rid of him. 

Or you can blame the anti-growth coalition. Or general declinism. Or the fact that most governments in power for this many years (since 2010!) just end up with their contradictions overtaking unity. Or maybe it was the partisan press. One thing is for sure – there may be calm waters for the country somewhere in the future, but we aren’t there yet.