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Auckland Aotea Square Vigil (Photo: Jihee Junn)
Auckland Aotea Square Vigil (Photo: Jihee Junn)

SocietyMarch 17, 2019

Aotea Square vigil: ‘Our fears have manifested into reality’

Auckland Aotea Square Vigil (Photo: Jihee Junn)
Auckland Aotea Square Vigil (Photo: Jihee Junn)

Thousands across the country have been gathering this weekend for the victims and families of the Christchurch terror attacks. At Auckland’s Aotea Square vigil on Saturday, words of love and triumph were preached, as were reminders of New Zealand’s xenophobic past.

“Look at this place, it’s completely empty,” my taxi driver remarks as we drive through Karangahape Road. He’s been talking about his workload for the day and how it’s been eerily quiet for a Saturday afternoon. He has little doubt as to why. “Because of everything that’s been happening, you know?” He’s being vague, and it’s clear he’s hesitant to put a name to it. But he’s right, I do know. Everyone in New Zealand knows. How could you not?

We’re en route to Auckland’s Aotea Square where the city’s first major vigil for the victims of the Christchurch terror attacks is taking place. A substantial block of Queen Street has been closed off for the event with a string of police cars lining the roads instead. As the venue gets closer, more and more people start to trickle into view on the streets. They’re all walking in the same direction, all walking with the same purpose.

Auckland Aotea Square Vigil (Photo: Jihee Junn)

At Aotea Square’s grassy landing, hundreds, if not thousands, of people have already gathered to pay their respects. Just a handful have managed to jostle their way into some sliver of shade: the rest wait patiently under the glare of the afternoon sun. The crowd is about as diverse as you can imagine: young and old, men and women, brown and black, Pākehā and Asian. Suddenly, Jacinda Ardern’s immediate message – that “we were chosen because we represent diversity” – somehow makes a whole lot of sense.

“In all honesty, today I will not be graceful, I will not be articulate, and for that, I apologise,” says Pakeeza Rasheed, chair of the Khadija Leadership Network, organisers of the impromptu vigil. Rasheed, a human rights lawyer by trade, has a tremble in her voice as she presents the first speech.

Auckland Aotea Square Vigil (Photo: Jihee Junn)

“My heart bleeds for Christchurch,” she says. “We hoped, we prayed this day would never reach the shores of Aotearoa. But talking to many Muslims across New Zealand, there were many of us who braced ourselves for this. We knew we were not immune [because] the hateful ideologies that exist in other countries also exist here. It wasn’t very long ago that three women were attacked in Otago for wearing the hijab. These women were so scared they didn’t even report the incident – it was a bystander who had the courage to do so.”

“The reality is that we have an appalling history of violence in New Zealand, and an ‘othering’ of people of colour if we just consider the example of our tangata whenua. We continue that trend through the demonisation of Muslims and our tepid welcome of refugees… Muslim communities everywhere live in fear and anxiety, bearing the brunt of the world’s anger and wrath.”

Khadija Leadership Network chair and co-founder Pakeeza Rasheed speaking at the Auckland Aotea Square Vigil (Photo: Jihee Junn)

Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson goes on to reflect this sentiment when she, along with her party colleague Golriz Ghahraman, step on stage to share their grief.

“New Zealand was founded on the theft of land, language, identity and the mana of tangata whenua. Here in Tāmaki Makaurau, this very land we’re standing on, is land that tangata whenua were violently removed from to uphold the same agenda that held the people in the mosque yesterday,” says Davidson.

“We acknowledge that the Muslim community has spent years of pained kōrero trying to warn the nation and the world about where hate speech leads us. Many of our Muslim people in Aotearoa are also tangata whenua themselves who help us draw the bridges between our communities. We will not minimise this racism and bigotry. We will not ignore that your sons and daughters have been the target of our surveillance rather than our protection.”

Auckland Aotea Square Vigil (Photo: Jihee Junn)

“A Syrian family was gunned down after surviving the war in Syria [on Friday]. They were gunned down in Christchurch, New Zealand,” says Ghahraman, who came to New Zealand as a refugee from Iran when she was just nine years old. “That isn’t the New Zealand that welcomed me, but it is New Zealand today. It’s part of who we are and we have to fix that, starting by acknowledging that we have to fix it.”

“We are hurt. We are in shock and we are scared. They want us dead,” Ghahraman proclaims with tears and fury. “We owe them the truth: this was an act of terror conducted by white supremacists who had the words of the UN Migration Compact written on their guns. I know that every time I walk into a room or onto a stage I do that as a refugee, as a woman of colour, as a woman from the so-called ‘Muslim world’. And let’s face it, they don’t care if we’re really Muslims or not, because this is about race.”

Green Party’s Marama Davidson and Golriz Ghahraman embrace at Auckland’s Aotea Square Vigil (Photo: Jihee Junn)

“We have to hold people to account from the trolls of the internet right up to those who sit in the House of Representatives with me on TV screens, every time they use the politics of hate and division and xenophobia.”

That message of accountability was also echoed by politicians, like Attorney-General David Parker and Auckland mayor Phil Goff. While Goff condemned, to huge applause, the “awful alt-right people who came here from Canada last year”, Parker announced to undoubtedly the biggest applause of the day that the government would be banning semi-automatic weapons (although Parker has since had to clarify his comments).

Auckland Aotea Square Vigil (Photo: Jihee Junn)

Parker also called out the tech companies that have allowed such hate to proliferate since. “How can it be right for this atrocity filmed by the murderer using a GoPro was live-streamed across the world by the social media companies?” asks Parker. “How can that be right? Who should be held accountable for that? You may be assured we’ll address that.”

From our regulation of social media to the regulation of guns, there’ll be much discourse in the next few months on what needs to be done to curb these weapons of mass destruction. But in the meantime, just days on from these murderous atrocities in Christchurch, we grieve and we heal from the pain together. It’s why vigils like these have been happening all across the country: it’s not just a matter of showing support to the victims and families affected, but to lean on each other and learn from each other too.

Auckland Aotea Square Vigil (Photo: Jihee Junn)

“It’s absolutely chilling to my core to be standing here today, seeing our fears manifest into reality,” Rasheed says as she fights back tears. “This is my call to arms for you. That we as a nation practise tolerance, practise love. When we see something that’s wrong, call it out. When you see Islamophobia, be brave. Don’t accept it. Call. It. Out.”

“To end, I will take a leaf out of my late father’s book. When our family home in Mt Roskill was vandalised after 9/11, he came out publicly and said he felt sorry for the perpetrator. I echo that sentiment because of how sad and how fearful a person must be to resort to something like this, something so heinous and something so disgusting. I will pray for him, I will pray for him. And we all should. Because Allah is all knowing and Allah is all forgiving. There’s light and there’s love in this world and nothing can dampen it.”

We’ll be compiling photos from vigils around the world. If you have any photos you’d like to send in, please email jihee@thespinoff.co.nz

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SocietyMarch 17, 2019

How NZ’s lax, loophole-ridden gun laws made this massacre possible

firearm-ferm

Most gun owners in NZ are law abiding, safety conscious people. But laws that are easy to bypass enabled the appalling tragedy of the Christchurch mosque shootings. A firearm owner writes.

New Zealand has long been a country associated with firearms. From our history as a rugged wild paradise where life was focused on hunting to survive, and the many introductions of game animals in attempts to turn the country into a giant game reserve, to our modern hunter culture. Many kiwis have fond memories of dads and uncles coming home with a pig or a deer slung over their shoulder and the roasts, sausages and bacon that came from it. Sadly the proliferation of firearms has often led to crime and horrifically enabled the terrorist attack on the Christchurch mosques. Despite many saying something like this would never happen in NZ, between the open gun laws and the undercurrent of racism in this country some manner of attack has been predicted for years.

I’ve been around firearms my whole life. My wardrobe is festooned in various patterns of camo and my truck is growing moss. My father is a hunter through and through. The last time we met he bragged about his new rifle in one of the ludicrous 7mm magnum calibers and the pig he took at 300 metres. My interest has always been archery but engaging in the hunting community means chatting with all sorts. The fowlers, the hunting dog community and the black powder muzzleloaders. Everyone gets along and shares tales of triumph and that one prize buck that just barely slipped their grasp, as well as technical information on their preferred means of hunting.

Firearms are seen as necessities for many people in New Zealand. Hunting is one of the main methods of controlling introduced pest species doing harm to our fragile and unique ecosystems. Many species often require culling in order to prevent massive damage to vegetation which leads to starvation and predators pushing endemic species such as the kiwi to extinction and simply puts food on the table for many families especially those with low incomes. The agricultural sector need firearms to kill injured and ill animals that have no chance to recover.

The biggest event that led to gun control reform was the Aramoana mass shooting of 1990. Lone gunman David Gray killed 13 people including children over an argument with a neighbour. There had been talks of reforms prior to the tragedy and public opinion was set on change. Licensing for military-style semi-automatic (MSSA) firearms was introduced. That was intended to prevent semi-automatic firearms with certain characteristics being available to those with the standard A category rifle.

The main limitation related to high capacity magazines: rifles with magazine capacities of over 15 rounds for rimfire cartridges and over seven for centerfire cartridges. Other traits were flash hiders, freestanding pistol grips, folding or telescoping stocks and bayonet lugs. Extra storage requirements and limitations on travel with the firearms as well as a more rigorous vetting process are also required to gain an MSSA license. Semi-automatic firearms can still be legally owned by A category licence holders as long as none of those traits are present.

The new laws were met with many challenges from the gun lobby who served their own niche interests instead of gun owners as a whole. Gun lobbyists were essentially able to write their own version of the proposed laws that was passed without much pushback. Large loopholes were left in the reforms that have been abused to this day with the major loophole allowing the sale of high-capacity magazines with zero regulation. Any New Zealand citizen is able to purchase a 30-round magazine for an AR-15 or a 75 round drum magazine for an AK pattern rifle online or in stores that stock them without any kind of firearms licence or background check nor is it illegal to possess them while owning standard A-category firearms. The owner only breaks the law when attaching a high capacity magazine to their rifle.

The apparent white supremacist who stands accused of the terrorist attack in Christchurch had A-category, legal semi-automatic firearms as seen by posts of his weaponry. New information released shows he had an A-category licence and procured his firearms legally. That included, in his AR-15, the main rifle used in US mass shootings, a fixed stock with bar running from the grip to the buttstock, a common bypass on the MSSA regulations on freestanding pistol grips. This rifle was available for sale to anyone in NZ with the most basic level of licensing. It would only take one friend or accomplice willing to go through basic vetting in order to acquire firearms for an attack or criminal intent and then gain magazines with no trouble. Other screenshots show semi-automatic rifles with standard buttstocks and high capacity magazines suggesting more bypassing of the MSSA laws used in the attack.

Firearms are much harder to acquire in Australia. Semi-automatic firearms are restricted to specialist licences and high-capacity magazines are nigh impossible to gain legally. Every firearm is registered to the owner unlike in New Zealand, where lobbyists fought national gun registration. We only require the registration of firearm owners, which means there is no reliable way to know how many firearms are in the country, who they are owned by or to track most private sales. That leaves the chilling question: Did an Australian citizen choose to carry out his attacks in New Zealand because of our lax gun laws?

Many sellers in New Zealand offer high capacity magazines for sale. Among them is Gun City. A chain which boasts of being “the world’s largest gun store”, its website has dozens of 30, 40 and even 75 round magazines for sale with minimal warnings about legality when combined with A category firearms. Gun City’s owner, David Tipple has previously been convicted in the US for failing to notify airlines that he had firearms in his luggage, and in New Zealand for multiple driving offences, including being clocked at driving at more than 180km and hour. Tipple has lobbied against changes to firearm law and threatened legal action against to Police to maintain his ability to sell high capacity magazines. The first link on the Gun City website is the AR-15 shop with multiple listings for 30-round magazines.

This issue has long been known in the New Zealand firearms community. While many will not openly share their plans to bypass the MSSA, anyone who has spent time around firearm owners will hear about rogue elements. Most gun owners in NZ are law abiding, safety conscious people who only want to provide for their families and protect the ecosystem. But with laws as easy to bypass and little chance of prosecution, it encourages the worst in people and it has enabled tragedies such as the Christchurch Mosque shooting.

Basic manually operated firearms with limited magazines can do all tasks required by legal owners. There is no hunting necessity for semi-automatic firearms or high-capacity magazines. While some fowl hunters will claim it is easier with semi-automatic or pump-action shotguns, hunting with classic double barrels is still viable and popular within the sport.

Our hearts go out to the victims and family of this hateful attack. The vast majority of New Zealanders are pushing for change, and so, I believe, will be the vast majority of gun owners.