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A smoker is engulfed by vapours as he smokes an electronic vaping machine during lunch time in central London on August 9, 2017. 
 / AFP PHOTO / Tolga / Getty Images
A smoker is engulfed by vapours as he smokes an electronic vaping machine during lunch time in central London on August 9, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / Tolga / Getty Images

SocietyNovember 23, 2018

What will the new rules around vaping mean for you?

A smoker is engulfed by vapours as he smokes an electronic vaping machine during lunch time in central London on August 9, 2017. 
 / AFP PHOTO / Tolga / Getty Images
A smoker is engulfed by vapours as he smokes an electronic vaping machine during lunch time in central London on August 9, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / Tolga / Getty Images

The government has just announced plans to regulate vaping and smokeless tobacco products in New Zealand. Here’s everything we know so far.

So, what is it the government is doing exactly?

The government has decided that next year, the Smoke-free Environments Act 1990 (SFEA) will be changed in order to clarify rules around vaping and smokeless tobacco products. The news was announced by Associate Minister of Health Jenny Salesa today at Turuki Healthcare in Mangere which runs a service to help young Māori women in South Auckland quit smoking.

What is the SFEA? Is it even important?

Yes, the SFEA is important since it’s the legislation that protects people from second-hand smoke, stops young people (aka under 18s) from accessing smoking products, and generally promotes a smoke-free (auahi kore) lifestyle as the norm.

Basically, it’s the law that bans people from smoking in public areas like bars, restaurants, cafés,  and sports clubs, as well as ‘workplaces’ like offices, factories, warehouses, and canteens. It also restricts the marketing, advertising and promotion of tobacco products, hence why you don’t see sexist ads for Lucky Strike death sticks floating around anymore.

What changes are being proposed?

The changes to the SFEA would put a stop to vaping and similar smokeless tobacco products in places such as bars, restaurants and workplaces – similar to the current rules with cigarettes. Currently, it’s up to individual employers and business owners to decide whether or not to install a vaping ban.

There will also be changes to the way vaping products are displayed in retail stores which, again, will be similar to retail advertising of tobacco products. Flavours and colours that attract children and young people will also be banned.

In addition to regulatory change, the Health Promotion Agency is working with the Ministry of Health to develop a public information campaign on vaping. This will have an emphasis on supporting Māori women, who have New Zealand’s highest smoking rates.

Juul have come under fire in the US for selling e-cigarette flavours that appeal to young people (Photo: blacknote.com)

Why is it doing this? And why now?

Vaping and smokeless tobacco products weren’t really a thing 20 or 30 years ago when the legislation was first introduced, and although e-cigarettes only entered the New Zealand market around a decade ago, its skyrocketing popularity in recent years means the law is simply rushing to catch up.

The government acknowledges that vaping can help many smokers wean themselves off their dirty habit, but vaping isn’t entirely risk-free. The long-term health impacts are inadequately understood which means appropriate regulation around safety, access and promotion are needed.

The issue is particularly pertinent when it comes to young people: health officials in the US (where teen vaping is rising rapidly) are moving ahead with a series of steps to sharply limit sales of tobacco products they say are designed to appeal to young people. E-cigarette company Juul has been a high-profile target which has been criticised for selling nicotine pods that taste like mango and cucumber.

There’s no robust evidence yet that vaping is a ‘gateway’ to smoking for young people (most young people who vape daily are smokers or ex-smokers). But vaping is cheaper than smoking and experimentation with it is increasing as well, so better safe than sorry, I guess.

What’s the public view on these changes? What can I do if I don’t like them?

We don’t really know what the wider public thinks yet seeing as the news has just been announced. But considering the changes were based on findings from a Ministry of Health public consultation in 2016 which showed overwhelming support for the continued prohibition of sales of vaping products to under 18-year-olds, we can presume the reaction will mostly be positive.

But if you’re not so keen on the changes or you want to see things done a little differently, Salesa says the public will have a say on the legislative amendments proposed come next year when the select committee calls for submissions.

Keep going!
Woman requesting a ride with smartphone in downtown city street at night
Woman requesting a ride with smartphone in downtown city street at night

SocietyNovember 23, 2018

Uber has a new women’s safety campaign, but is it enough?

Woman requesting a ride with smartphone in downtown city street at night
Woman requesting a ride with smartphone in downtown city street at night

In the same week that a petition was launched to ban “sexist” ride-sharing app DriveHer, Uber has launched a new initiative to end gender violence in their cars. 

Uber has launched a new safety initiative in New Zealand and Australia called Driving Change, part of a commitment to preventing gender-based violence for users of the ride-sharing app. This announcement comes in the same week as a (now-deleted) petition was launched to ban the women-only ride-sharing service DriveHer, and over 100 Kiwi women contacted The Spinoff to share their experiences of harassment and abuse.

Sylvia Yandall has worked for HELP Auckland for over nine years, and says sexual violence in taxis and ride-sharing cars remains a huge problem in New Zealand. “It feels like it is still happening regularly. Too regularly. At one stage, we’d be getting at least one case a week.” In recent months, she notes that rate has decreased. “Whether that means it’s actually happening less, or people are just reporting less, I’m not sure.”

Photo: Getty

Uber’s new gender violence initiative is focussed on education, says Amanda Gilmore, New Zealand country manager for Uber, with the company giving the Sexual Abuse Prevention Network grants to work in communities and schools to “create dialogues” about sexual harm. That education extends to drivers, riders and Uber employees. “We’ve already got guidelines that cover this, but we are doing more specific education setting the rules about what is appropriate and what isn’t.”

The programme follows the launch of Uber’s ‘safety tool kit’ earlier in the year, which includes an option to send your trip details to a trusted contact, resources about driver background checks and an emergency assistance button that dials straight through to 111 from within the app. Currently, all Uber drivers in New Zealand are required to get a passenger endorsement through the NZTA, the standard requirement for all small passenger services.

Photo: Getty

A concern for Yandall is that the drivers themselves aren’t always the ones committing the violence, something she has seen in her work with HELP. “We understand that if someone has called a ride-share organisation, the driver can pass the job on to another person who can then go instead of them to make the pick up, taking advantage of a female travelling on their own… That’s a difference we haven’t been aware of in other situations involving taking a taxi home.” To combat this, Uber provides a Real Time ID Check feature to check the right driver is behind in the wheel.

In addition to the 100-plus stories reported earlier in the week, The Spinoff was also contacted by a woman called Sarah, who relayed how she refused to answer a series of personal questions from her Uber driver. “I would have thought it was fairly standard for a woman to guard her safety… It’s bad enough that the drivers know where you live.” Two hours later, she received a complaint email from Uber that she had made the driver uncomfortable. “In a situation where the woman refuses to answer a man’s inappropriate questions, the woman was still the problem.” 

Photo: Getty

Gilmore says that Uber takes complaints from both drivers and riders very seriously. “We have a 24/7 team that monitors this type of feedback and ensures we get both sides of the story for a full, holistic assessment of what happened.” She encourages riders to communicate any instances where they feel unsafe or uncomfortable. “We can’t do anything about it unless we are informed. If you complain about a driver, we can block their access to the app while we investigate the scenario.” No further action was taken with Sarah’s account after she explained that her driver had been inappropriate, although she felt their response was inadequate considering she told them her personal safety had been compromised.

Gilmore admits that hearing stories of abuse and harassment is a challenge as both a woman and the national manager of our biggest ride-sharing service. “That’s just not the experience that we want people to have. It’s a societal issue, without a doubt, and we are one piece of it. What we have to do is make sure that small piece of it is as good and as safe as it possibly can be.” For Yandell at HELP, she is encouraged to see a decrease in gender violence as taxis and ride-sharing apps improve their processes.

“When these things happen, the organisations simply have to do everything they can to ensure that it doesn’t happen again,” she says. “Nothing is ever going to be perfect, but we have to try.”


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