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Kīngi Tuheitia Potatau Te Wherowhero VII is carried to his final resting place on Taupiri maunga.
Kīngi Tuheitia Potatau Te Wherowhero VII is carried to his final resting place on Taupiri maunga.

ĀteaSeptember 6, 2024

A funeral fit for a kīngi

Kīngi Tuheitia Potatau Te Wherowhero VII is carried to his final resting place on Taupiri maunga.
Kīngi Tuheitia Potatau Te Wherowhero VII is carried to his final resting place on Taupiri maunga.

Liam Rātana and Lyric Waiwiri-Smith report on the ground from the nehu of Kīngi Tuheitia in Waikato.

Liam

I wake up and check my phone. It’s 7am and a livestream has already started, broadcasting the morning karakia from Tūrangawaewae Marae. Lyric and I jump in the car and start making the 20-minute journey from Hamilton to the marae. As we hit the expressway, I look up and see a lone cloud lazily floating across the sea of baby blue that is the sky.

The empty grass paddocks along River Rd are soon replaced with houses, indicating we’ve reached the small settlement of Ngāruawāhia. For the last two weeks, more than 100,000 people have travelled through this usually sleepy town. Today, the kerbsides are littered with vehicles and the footpaths are lined with people dressed in black, all heading towards the marae. From above, I imagine it looks like an ant colony flocking towards its queen.

The marae grounds are full from the waharoa to the awa. The crowd is a microcosm of Aotearoa, illustrating the respect Tuheitia and the institution of the Kīngitanga holds among the people. There are gang members, police, the armed forces, iwi executives, labourers, tamariki, pakeke Māori, non-Māori, and everything in between. Those who can’t see the action with their own eyes are fixated on one of the big screens around the grounds.

A raising up

The ātea is packed, with waiata ringing out and kapa singing local iwi anthems. As the clock strikes 10am everyone in attendance suddenly stands. The moment so many had been anticipating is finally here. A group of Tainui toa, adorned with pare kawakawa, signals that the new monarch is about to be revealed. Karanga and haka begin as Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō appears at the waharoa, flanked by her brother Korotangi Te Hokinga Mai Douglas Paki and Tekau-mā-rua, the group of rangatira from around Aotearoa who have chosen her as the new queen.

Draped in the same cloak that has adorned every previous monarch during their own coronations, Nga Wai Hono i te Pō slowly makes her way to the front of the marae. On her head is a crown of leaves and around her neck is the same rei niho her father was so often seen wearing. As the camera zooms in and people finally see who the new leader of this important movement is, some in the crowd begin clapping, nodding in approval, and even shedding tears. A loud cheer reverberates around Tūrangawaewae as Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō sits on the throne previously held by her father Tuheitia.

Kuīni Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō travels down Waikato River aboard the waka Tātahi Ora.
Kuīni Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō travels down Waikato River aboard the waka Tātahi Ora. Photo: Kiingitanga

Lyric

Meanwhile, down by the riverbank, I’m watching the scene from a supersized screen in a crowd of thousands. Nearly every square of Tūrangawaewae is taken up with bodies, but a walk down to the river provides a little more breathing space. To avoid taking up space, the soldiers who have prepared around 200kg of meat every day since Sunday for the wharekai sit on the top of their trucks to take the scene in.

The stream is a bit patchy, cutting to shots of broadcasters Julian Wilcox and Tini Molyneux who are hosting the coverage, yesterday’s schedule and drone shots of the Waikato while tributes are paid to the kīngi. But the crowd is still getting amongst it, and a hush falls when a figure appears to accept the throne. You can’t quite make out who it is, until Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō steps further into the marae, and an applause erupts among the onlookers. There are calls of “Ngā Wai! It’s Ngā Wai!” from the kids in the crowd.

There is a moment of silence as the ātea is cleared, before the usual formalities of the coronation begin. “Hei Kuīni!” exclaims Doug Ruki. “Āe!” the crowd responds. This is repeated three times, before Hone Tāmihana anoints Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō with the same bible used to anoint every monarch since Kīngi Tāwhiao, the second Māori King. The usual formalities then begin, with a sermon taking place, before the coronation ceremony wraps. Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō is looking down throughout the proceedings, clearly overcome by the gravity of the situation.

The final journey of a king

With the conclusion of the coronation, the final service for Tuheitia begins. Several karakia, waiata and haka take place, before the fallen king begins his final journey to Taupiri maunga. The coffin of Tuheitia, cloaked in kahu kiwi and flowers, is carried on the shoulders of several pallbearers to the flotilla of six waka awaiting him at the Waikato awa, flowing past Tūrangawaewae marae at the bottom of the grounds.

Tuheitia is loaded onto a carved wooden waka named Tātahi Ora, where the new queen joins him in the middle under a shelter covered in hundreds of flowers weaved out of harakeke. Thousands of admirers are lined along the banks and bridges of the Waikato River. When Tuheitia’s body travels on the waka below the overpasses, the crowds part to the sides so as not to stand over his head. Parallel to the king’s journey on the awa, a line of rumbling motorcycles takes off alongside the monarch. “They stole the show,” one onlooker remarks.

The flotilla slowly makes its way down the awa, with the new queen waving to the huge crowds gathered on the banks as she passes. Now the crowd on the marae packs into buses and trains to Taupiri. Forget taking a car – many of the neighbouring streets are closed, although one man does have his horse.

Members of Tainui line the maunga, and a voice over the speakers reminds onlookers of protocol. No kai before karakia, and don’t make too much noise. “We had to do a karakia after the motorcycles passed,” the voice says. “They nearly woke up the tupuna.” He had shared some sage advice earlier – turn to the person beside you and say “I’m proud to be Māori.”

Kuīni Ngā Wai Hono i Te Pō reenters Tūrangawaewae Marae following the burial of her father Tuheitia Pōtatau Te Wherowhero VII.
Kuīni Ngā Wai Hono i Te Pō reenters Tūrangawaewae Marae following the burial of her father Tuheitia Pōtatau Te Wherowhero VII. Photo: Kiingitanga

The crowd performs haka, which greets the kīngi as he enters the maunga for the last time. A group of men from local rugby league clubs are there to shoulder some of the weight from Tuheitia’s casket, as they carry him up Taupiri to his final resting place. As the crowd departs to wait in long lines to catch the train or bus back to the marae, or to watch John Campbell doing his live cross, some stay on the maunga to sit with the gravestones of their whānau.

New normal

Liam

Back at the marae, final preparations are under way for the hākari, the final formality to bring the crowds back to a state of noa, or free from the extensions of tapu following the nehu. The army has begun its packdown, marquees are coming down, chairs are being stacked, and the reality of a return to normality is starting to sink in.

The whānau pani eventually return from the maunga with thousands of mourners in tow. They are welcomed back to the marae with karanga. Kuīni Ngā Wai is seated on the mahau of her wharenui Māhina-a-rangi, surrounded by whānau. There are concluding speeches and karakia, before the masses begin filing into Kimiora for a feast fit for a king.

Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō’s reign has already been met with happiness and hopefulness from supporters of the Kīngitanga, wider Māoridom and tauiwi alike. There were signs of joy and relief from some on the ground, who were unsure of who would take the throne. The new monarch was clearly the people’s choice.

Time will be needed for Kuīni Ngā Wai to settle into her role and begin carving out a legacy of her own, as the Kīngitanga looks towards its new normal. The machinery of the Kīngitanga will no doubt ensure that her reign is a successful one.

This is Public Interest Journalism funded by NZ On Air.

Keep going!
Te Arikinui Kuini Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō, the new Māori Queen (Photo: Supplied)
Te Arikinui Kuini Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō, the new Māori Queen (Photo: Supplied)

ĀteaSeptember 5, 2024

A new monarch has been named. What’s next for the Kīngitanga?

Te Arikinui Kuini Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō, the new Māori Queen (Photo: Supplied)
Te Arikinui Kuini Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō, the new Māori Queen (Photo: Supplied)

Ngā Wai Hono i Te Pō Paki has been announced as the new Māori Queen. Who is she and what does her appointment mean for te ao Māori?

Ngā Wai Hono i Te Pō Paki has been announced as the new Māori Queen. Now known as Te Arikinui Kuīni Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō, she takes charge of the Kīngitanga at a time of immense political tension. With the future of the Kīngitanga now resting in Te Arikinui Kuini Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō’s hands, attention shifts to the mahi ahead of her and the legacy she will look to continue in the wake of her father, dubbed the kīngi of kotahitanga. Now, more than ever, the relevance and the future of the Kīngitanga is under the spotlight.

With her coronation taking place just prior to the burial of her father Kīngi Tuheitia Pōtatau Te Wherowhero VII, Ngā Wai Hono i Te Pō becomes the eighth Māori monarch since the election of Pōtatau Te Wherowhero in 1856. The choice of Ngā Wai Hono i Te Pō to ascend to the throne was widely expected.

Who is the new monarch?

The second woman to take the throne, Te Ariki Tapairu Ngā Wai Hono i Te Pō is the youngest child of Tuheitia and wife Te Atawhai, also known as Makau Ariki. In recent years, Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō had been attending more official engagements with her father and on behalf of the Kīngitanga, which led to some believing she was being groomed to take the throne after her dad died. She was widely expected to be chosen as her father’s successor. 

Now aged 27, she’s substantially younger than the current youngest reigning monarch of a sovereign nation, the 44-year-old Emir of Qatar. Ngā Wai Hono i Te Pō holds a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in tikanga Māori and te reo Māori from the University of Waikato and also sits on the University of Waikato Council. She is involved with other trust boards too, including Kohanga Reo and the Waitangi National Trust Board. A key part of the role with the Waitangi National Trust is overseeing the Kīngitanga collection, which contains more than 3,000 taonga. A proud member of Ngā Pou o Taniwharau kapa haka, Ngā Wai Hono i Te Pō is also a passionate and well-respected figure within the kapa haka scene.

Te Arikinui Kuīni Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō is crowned during a ceremony called Te Whakawahinga

What happens now?

In the short term, there’s unlikely to be much public action from the Kīngitanga. Tainui and the Kīngitanga will take time to continue grieving the loss of Tuheitia and recover from the intense tangihanga, which saw tens of thousands descend on Tūrangawaewae and Taupiri maunga over the last week. It’s also expected there will be a period of transition for the new monarch, as she takes time adjusting to their new title, role, and life of service ahead of her.

Luckily, Ngā Wai Hono i Te Pō has spent her life in and around the Kīngitanga, aware of the fact she could some day come to take the place of her father. The institution of the Kīngitanga will throw its full support behind their new monarch, which includes the tautoko and advice of many knowledgeable in the history of the Kīngitanga, te reo Māori, tikanga Māori, tribal politics, and national issues. The group known as Tekau-mā-rua, made up of rangatira and tohunga from around Aotearoa, which played a pivotal role in choosing Ngā Wai Hono i Te Pō as the successor of her father, will also continue to aid with the strategy and future direction of the Kīngitanga. Eventually, the queen will choose her own Tekau-mā-rua.

Once the dust has settled, the Kīngitanga will likely look to resume its calendar of events, including landmark events as Poukai, the Tūrangawaewae Regatta, and of course, Koroneihana. There will also be a number of smaller engagements Ngā Wai Hono i Te Pō will attend in her new capacity as Māori Queen.

What does the future of the Kīngitanga look like?

The Kīngitanga is political by nature, having been established for the purpose of advocating for the return of confiscated land and creating unity among its members. This foundation of politics and kotahitanga will be pivotal in shaping the future direction of the Kīngitanga, especially given the current political climate. While political tensions were rightfully cast aside for the tangi of Tuheitia, they are set to soon flare up again, with several contentious policies and laws continuing to draw the ire of te iwi Māori.

In recent times, the Kīngitanga has solidified itself as an institution of stature not just here in Aotearoa but throughout the Pacific. As the hui-ā-motu called by Kīngi Tuheitia earlier this year illustrated, the Kīngitanga has an ability to bring Māori together from around Aotearoa like few institutions in the country can. While there had previously been siloed relationships between the Kīngitanga and cultural and political leaders from around the Pacific, the recent Koroneihana celebrations earlier this month once again showed how well respected the Kīngitanga institution is. It will be expected that Ngā Wai Hono i Te Pō will continue to lead the fostering of these relationships during her reign.

This is Public Interest Journalism funded by NZ On Air.