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Bruce Gregory (Design: Tina Tiller)
Bruce Gregory (Design: Tina Tiller)

SocietyFebruary 1, 2023

More New Zealanders should know about Dr Bruce Gregory

Bruce Gregory (Design: Tina Tiller)
Bruce Gregory (Design: Tina Tiller)

As the country’s northernmost GP, and later as the MP for the country’s northernmost Māori electorate, Bruce Gregory was the ultimate community doctor.

We’re not on a road, not even a dirt road. We’re crawling through a rutted gap between sand dunes in Bruce’s ancient Land Rover. It is, to put it mildly, an uncomfortable ride. “Bruce. This must be the oldest Land Rover in the North Island. You’re a doctor. You’re making rounds. Why don’t you t-t-treat yourself to something newer, faster, a b-b-bit less b-b-bouncy?”

Bruce downshifts to a still lower gear. “The new ones are too powerful. You need slow and weak to get you through the sand.”

At the end of the non-road sits something between a bungalow and a shack. An old white guy is the sole inhabitant. He’s clearly glad to see Bruce, invites us in for a cuppa. This will be our first cup of tea of the day but far from our last. We spend about half an hour with him, during which he and Bruce chat while Bruce takes his pulse, listens to his chest and performs other doctorly procedures.

As we drive north, Bruce asks me, “What’s your diagnosis?”

I’m not a GP, not any kind of medic, but I think back to the old guy and give it a go. Hmm. He had a cough. “Pneumonia.”

“No.”

“Lung cancer?”

“No.”

I try a few more dead-ends, then say, “OK, Doctor, what is the diagnosis?”

Bruce sighs. “Loneliness.”

Bruce Gregory held two distinctions. He was New Zealand’s northernmost general practitioner and one of its few Māori doctors. Otago Medical School had given me a grant to follow him on his rounds for a week, and Bruce and Elaine had kindly ensconced me and the Older whānau into their crib on Ninety Mile Beach.

During his weekly run north, starting with the lonely man, Bruce treated people at home and on the marae, in a clinic and under a tree, and over dinner at the table of one of his patients. I saw him paid in cash, in crays, and not at all. That day, he treated individuals, couples, entire families. I witnessed superlative medicine in action.

Bruce and I also spent time together in Dunedin. I invited him to lecture young med students on practicing medicine with Māori patients. Because med students were among the most conservative on campus, what I viewed as straightforward clinical lectures raised strong feelings, heated exchanges, loud arguments. At the end of the strongest, hottest and loudest, Bruce slid a kōauau (a bone flute) out of his jacket pocket and played a quiet tune. It instantly calmed a roomful of 200 angry, upset students. I later learnt that Bruce had made the kōauau himself; along with attending cuts, coughs and bruises, he was a master carver.

One of the lessons he imparted in his med school talks was this: “When a Māori kid comes in, the whole family will come too. Treat them all. On the spot. Regular visits to the doctor are not part of their lives, so use the opportunity to treat them all.”

I wasn’t the only one to recognise the skills of Bruce Gregory. The Labour Party invited/entreated him to run as the MP for Northern Maori (now Te Tai Tokerau). He won in 1980 and served until 1993. 

When he became a politician, did he give up doctoring? Not according to Pete Hodgson. Pete was also a Labour MP (and multi-portfolio’d minister). His time in office overlapped Bruce’s. He recalls, “Bruce was always ready to be the resident GP to all and sundry — MPs, staff, security folk alike. He was widely respected for it.”

And when Bruce left government, that didn’t end his public service. In the blink of an eye, he joined the NZ Council of Social Services, NZ Māori Council, Northern Advisory Health Committee, Kaitaia College Board of Governors, the Far North Regional Museum and more. Bruce became chairman of the Tai Tokerau District Maori Council, founded the Far North Credit Union, and chaired Te Taumata Kaumātua o Ngāpuhi-nui-tonu.

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In and out of politics, he championed teaching Te Reo, honouring the Treaty of Waitangi, recognising Māori ownership of the foreshore, protecting our natural taonga, and other then-unpopular issues. 

In his honor, Te Hiku Hauora in Kaitaia created the Dr Bruce Gregory Merit Award; it goes to local secondary school students who show outstanding achievement in te reo Māori. Along with prizes, the awardees get free basic dentistry. Bruce would love that.

Dr Bruce Gregory was of Ngāi Tahu, Ta Rawara and Scottish descent. He died in 2015 at the age of 78.

Keep going!
FeatureImage_BalmoralUniforms.png

SocietyJanuary 31, 2023

An investigation into school uniforms, by three intermediate students

FeatureImage_BalmoralUniforms.png

Our uniforms are overpriced and so packed with plastics they’ll outlive our great-great-grandchildren, write the student journalists of Balmoral Intermediate. 

Last year, Balmoral Intermediate’s student-run newspaper Kawepūrongo released a multi-part investigation into their polyester-packed school uniforms. The first instalment, titled “What Really Goes Into Our Uniform?” was initially sparked by feedback from the student body that the uniform was far too hot. After looking into the materials used, their investigative unit discovered that their shorts, fleeces, jackets and P.E. uniforms were made of 100% polyester, while their shirt and hat were a cotton and polyester blend. 

After researching why so many students were experiencing extreme heat, they found that the non-breathable plastic fibres in polyester were to blame. Heat aside, the students were primarily concerned with the harm that polyester poses to the environment. “As it is an oil- based plastic, polyester is not biodegradable and can shed toxic microfibres. It will take hundreds of years to completely biodegrade!” The discovery leads to one crucial question that uniformed schools are facing across the country: 

“Why is Balmoral Intermediate, a school which is determined to be eco- friendly, using this harmful material in their uniform?” The next two parts attempt to answer that very question. 

A change that’s bigger than us 

In the last term of 2022 we had Plastic Free August. What better time to make a real difference to the environment? Only around 9% of all plastic is even recycled, with the rest of it being sent over to Third World countries to be burnt, causing harm to the local people and the air they breathe. It also floats out to sea, forming large islands of plastic that build up to be about twice the size of New Zealand, or it just gets dumped into landfill. 

Everyone in our school community wants to make a difference to the climate crisis. But our Year Sevens and Eights are currently dressed in plastic based clothes that take over 500 years to decompose. Imagine your school uniform outliving you or even your great-great-great grandchildren! If we could find a non-pricey, eco-friendly alternative, we would be doing considerable help to our environment. 

The entrance of Balmoral School in Auckland.
Balmoral School in Auckland (Photo: NZEI)

There are a bunch of sustainable clothing options out there. Bamboo cotton is an excellent alternative fabric – it is a nice and breathable biodegradable material, therefore making it a great fabric for clothing. It’s also very soft and comfortable, especially compared to the hard fibres of polyester. Bamboo grows very quickly, spreading everywhere, and is a weed that would be handy to get rid of. It also needs very little water, so bamboo fabric is a great way to use up all that annoying bamboo. 

Both Twenty-Seven Names and Recreate suggested a company based in Wellington called Little Yellow Bird which produces eco-friendly clothing for kids and adults. They use sustainably sourced cotton, which is an excellent material for uniforms. Throughout the delivery and manufacturing of these products, sustainability is of top priority, with all packaging recyclable. Also, Little Yellow Bird prides itself on its fair trade conditions. This local business has also begun to make school uniforms, which is an awesome discovery. 

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If we began to get our uniforms from them, the price would go up, because sustainable materials cost more, so we invited parents of Year 7 and 8 students to answer a survey – they would be the ones buying the uniform, after all. Overall, we got an astounding 83 responses. 94% of the surveyed people had environmental issues listed as a worry, but only 67.5% were concerned about the current intermediate uniform being made from polyester. There were a lot of comments about eczema and breathability for the increasingly sweaty (!) teenage boys, suggesting that some kids have complained to their parents about the crazy summer heat. 

We got some interesting comments, which gave us even more to think about. “I have read recently that recycled polyester (that is polyester made from recycled plastics) is the most eco-friendly of all when considering a range of factors,” one of the respondents said. When this uniform was first designed, one of the highest priorities would have been durability and washability. Our current uniform is brilliant in both regards, so in future perhaps recycled polyester would be a nice compromise. 

Many respondents also expressed concern about the extra cost for families who are struggling. 65.1% would be prepared to pay extra for the environment, and the majority of the remaining answered “maybe”. That was only 4 straight “nos”. One respondent made an important point: what would happen to the current uniforms? Our office staff also talked about where parents would buy the uniform and if we would need to store any here, which would be difficult. 

The Balmoral School uniform.
The school uniform in question (Image: Balmoral School)

We’ve found that over the uniform saga, there just seems to be more questions than answers. New Zealand wants to phase out single use plastics by July 2025, and while our uniforms are not single use plastic, their unsustainability compromises Aotearoa’s wish to phase out plastic altogether. While we will continue to find how we can change our uniform, in order to actually make a difference it will take not just us but every school who wears a uniform. 

Our fight continues

Two very important people saw our last Kawepurongo issue and have replied to our emails about it. Jan Tinetti, the associate minister of education, replied to us first. She began by saying that both the government and the Ministry of Education “acknowledge that climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet.” She applauded our initiative to attempt to change our community. However, she explains that all schools are most influenced by their school boards, so that our best move would be to directly chat with them. 

Our then-prime minister Jacinda Ardern thoroughly read through our last issue of Kawepurongo. She was very interested in our polyester troubles, and said she would be “speaking to her colleagues” about the issue. She explained that while polyester is recyclable, hardly any polyester is ever actually recycled. This is because in the case of our uniform tops and hats, both are only half polyester, making them “blended fabrics”, i.e. cotton and polyester. These blended fabrics need to be separated before recycled, making it an extra challenge to recycle. 

The Balmoral School campus.
The Balmoral School campus. (Photo: Balmoral School)

Ardern told us that while there are more complex recycling projects in the making, they could take a while to land in New Zealand. She reminded us of the soft plastic recycling that we knew the government was capable of putting in place, and spoke about the future plans for New Zealand which were already in development. She thanked us for bringing this issue into her attention and explained that she would be sure to discuss our problem further with the minister for the environment. 

We wanted more coverage of people’s opinions on changing our uniforms, so we listened to Jan Tinetti’s advice and spoke to both our principal Malcolm Milner and board chair Kyle MacDonald, the chairs of our school board about our issue. While they were enthusiastic about our uniform becoming more environmentally friendly, the expenses to the school could end up being drastic. It also would definitely not be instant (for example, our PE shirts are still in the process of being changed). This is a good example of how long and expensive the change between uniforms can be.

We had again begun wondering whether such a change was really worth the cost and hassle. A compromise seemed likely at this point, such as contacting our supplier (The Warehouse) to ask about the polyester in our uniforms, as recycled polyester is so SO much better for the environment. But unfortunately, we had heard no response from them by the end of the term, so the long standing mystery still remains. 

As this is our last issue for the year, we want you to know that our uniform is a battle that we can keep fighting. The environment continues to be of top priority to our school and its community, and 2023 can still be full of a fight for the world around us.