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The BulletinAugust 5, 2024

School maths revamp on the cards

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The government is investing $20 million into improving maths teaching in primary schools, as studies show New Zealand kids are among the world’s least numerate, writes Catherine McGregor in today’s extract from The Bulletin.

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‘A world-leading maths curriculum’

Primary school students will be assessed twice a year on their maths skills under the government’s new “Make It Count” action plan to address the mathematics crisis in New Zealand schools. Prime minister Chris Luxon announced details of the plan, which will also include extra training for teachers and support for students who are struggling, during a speech to the National Party Conference on Sunday. The changes will take effect from the start of the 2025 school year. Luxon described the lack of maths skills among NZ children as “a total system failure”, pointing to new data showing that only 22% of Year 8 students reached the expected benchmark for maths in 2023. Education minister Erica Stanford added that children will be given “a new world-leading, knowledge-rich maths curriculum based on the best from across the OECD like Singapore and Australia, adapted for New Zealand”.

Poor teaching partly to blame

The extra training for teachers comes after an Institute of Economic Research study earlier this year found a quarter of all new primary school teachers did not achieve NCEA Level 1 maths – in other words, they did not “pass at a basic level, the compulsory maths required of 15-year-olds in New Zealand”. There have been repeated calls for better teacher training in maths in recent years, and the government says the Teaching Council has now agreed to lift standards so that any prospective primary teacher must have achieved at least Level 2 in maths. However, as Venetia Sherson at RNZ reports, the problem has causes beyond the quality of teaching. Other issues include large class sizes and a widespread attitude in NZ that it’s socially acceptable to be poor at maths, educators say. Whatever the causes, there’s no doubt that the problem is acute. In a 2019 Trends in International Maths and Science study (TIMSS), New Zealand was the lowest performing English-speaking country in maths, with our nine-year-olds ranking an overall 39th out of 64 countries. The next TIMSS report is out in December.

Willis hints at Kiwibank privatisation

Also on the agenda at the conference was the proposed government sell-off of Kiwibank. Finance minister Nicola Willis said she “would like it to become a disruptive competitor that takes on the big Australian-owned banks” and it couldn’t do so without an injection of outside capital. “So let’s have a look at what’s possible. It’s time to explore all the options.” Her comments show the government is seriously considering one of the key recommendations in the Commerce Commission’s competition study into personal banking earlier this year. Opinion is split on whether privatisation – whether in full or in part – would be a good thing. Arguing on the pro side, The Spinoff’s Duncan Greive says a reason to be confident about a part-sale is that “the main name touted as a potential investor is actually a different branch of the state itself” – the NZ Super Fund, a former part-owner of the bank. For an opposing view, see Martien Lubberink’s piece in The Conversation, ‘Four reasons why selling part of Kiwibank could do more harm than good’.

Māori issues given short shrift

One big topic that didn’t get airtime this weekend was the government’s position on issues relating to, and affecting, Māori. In a conference focused on positive news and attacking the opposition, nobody wanted to touch the “great accumulation [of coalition policies] that is becoming far more problematic than any one issue in isolation”, as Claire Trevett put it in the Herald (paywalled). The immensely strained relationship between the government and Māori was demonstrated on Wednesday when Ngāpuhi leaders refused to take part in a pōwhiri for Luxon and his ministers, leaving an Iwi Chairs Forum hui as the government arrived. The iwi is leading a hikoi to parliament today in protest against the removal of Treaty obligations from Oranga Tamariki’s remit.

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The BulletinAugust 2, 2024

Is parliament a safe workplace for MPs?

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The Leader of the House says it’s ‘a rambunctious place’ right now. His Act colleagues allege more serious problems – including bullying and racial harassment, writes Catherine McGregor in today’s extract from The Bulletin.

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‘I’m a minister, but I’m still a person’

The House has always been a fractious place, but tensions are higher than usual right now. The relationship between Te Pāti Māori and Act, never exactly warm, has descended into rancour amid the debate over the repeal of section 7AA of the Oranga Tamariki Act. That law change, which will remove the requirement that the organisation take into account the Treaty of Waitangi, is being shepherded through the House by Karen Chhour, who this week told Jenna Lynch of Stuff’s ThreeNews she felt parliament was an “unsafe workplace” where she was being bullied. “Yes, I’m in a position of being a minister but I’m still a person, I’m still a person. And I feel like I’m getting that stripped away from me day by day in this place and I’ve had enough,” she said through tears.

Chhour to Tova: your questions are ‘revolting’

Chhour’s distress stems from criticism directed at her by Te Pāti Māori, who are campaigning hard against section 7A’s repeal. In a post on social media in May, the party said Chhour, who is wahine Māori, had “a disconnection and disdain for her… people” because she was raised in a Pākehā environment. Around the same time, Te Pāti Māori MP Mariameno Kapa-Kingi, speaking to the House in te reo, said Chhour had been made a “puppet by her party”. The Herald’s Audrey Young (paywalled) says the comments were out of line. The Speaker “needs to use any influence he has with Te Pāti Māori to get them to lay off Chhour and apologise … She’s tough, but even titanium has a breaking point.”

Chhour is one of the ministers currently embroiled in the controversy over the government’s boot camp programme. In an interview on Wednesday with Tova O’Brien about the risk of abuse to children in the care of a boot camp, Chhour told O’Brien some of her questions were “revolting”. Presented with a number of hypothetical situations in which abuse could occur, Chhour said she was “horrified that you think I could do that to children”, before abruptly ending the interview. Labour leader Chris Hipkins says Chhour’s ethnicity and past experience in state care aren’t at issue. “I think they should be kept well out of it – but her actions as a minister show that she is not coping with the job.”

A green light to racial harassment’

Back in the House, Act leader David Seymour has accused the Speaker of giving “a green light to racial harassment” by refusing to take action on an incident involving Act’s Laura Trask. Act says the MP was left feeling “shaken, saddened and angry” after TPM and Green MPs opposed her chairing a sub committee on the repeal of section 7AA. “She was told by other members that it would be better if it was someone who was Māori or Pasifika because submitters, quote, ‘could not see themselves in her’. In no workplace in New Zealand is that acceptable,” Seymour told the House. Committee member Carmel Sepuloni (Labour) said the allegation about what happened to Trask was a “disappointing and actually quite ridiculous misrepresentation” and the Act MP had actually been deemed unsuitable due to the “sensitive nature of the submissions”. The raw feelings over Trask fed into Wednesday’s stoush over lapel pins, which Act MPs wore in protest against what they believe is unfair treatment by the Speaker.

Not just Act

As Stuff’s Glenn McConnell writes, “The question about the standards of Parliament is a hot topic in Wellington”. Leader of the House Chris Bishop told RNZ that tensions are riding high and the influx of new MPs had contributed to the febrile atmosphere. “[I]t’s quite a youthful Parliament in the sense of experience… so it’s quite a rambunctious place at the moment.” It’s not only newbie MPs who are causing headaches for their leaders, however. Green MP Julie Anne Genter has been found in contempt of Parliament for her intimidating behaviour towards National’s Matt Doocey in early May. She will face censure in parliament later this month.

Meanwhile Labour MP Ingrid Leary has apologised in the House to NZ First MP Tanya Unkovich for comments made at the health committee last month. Leary reportedly said that Unkovich was “a known anti-trans activist”, to which Unkovich took offence. Unkovich is the MP behind a Member’s Bill which would fine “anyone who uses a single-sex toilet and is not of the sex for which that toilet has been designated”. Rounding out our apology series is National’s Todd McLay, who this week apologised to Green MP Ricardo Menéndez March for telling him “you’re not in Mexico now, we don’t do things like that here”, a comment Menéndez March called “​​a really overt and disgusting form of racism and xenophobia”.