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What’s that envelope on your kitchen bench and who are all these people? (Photo: Archi Banal)
What’s that envelope on your kitchen bench and who are all these people? (Photo: Archi Banal)

PoliticsOctober 23, 2021

Meet the candidates trying to break a two-decade domination in Entrust elections

What’s that envelope on your kitchen bench and who are all these people? (Photo: Archi Banal)
What’s that envelope on your kitchen bench and who are all these people? (Photo: Archi Banal)

There’s a ballot paper on your kitchen bench. Your mission, should you accept it, is to vote on who should oversee Auckland’s electricity infrastructure. But given that a single group has dominated this election for almost two decades, is it mission impossible for opponents? 

In my first year of flatting in Auckland, I almost didn’t get it, due to an unscrupulous roomie trying to pocket it without telling the rest of the house.

Fast forward 15 years and now I excitedly anticipate the rather hefty Entrust power dividend landing in my bank account each September or October. 

But if you pay a power bill in Auckland and live between New Lynn in the west, Auckland’s CBD to the north and Clevedon and Papakura in the south-east, you may have noticed it’s been a slightly lower amount of late. Three years ago the dividend was around $380, but last year it had dropped to $280, and this year it bumped up only slightly to $283, along with a one-off industry credit of $20 from Vector. 

You may have also recently noticed a nondescript envelope holding ballot papers in your letterbox: the voting papers to decide who should be the five trustees to oversee Entrust’s 75% holding in Vector. Beyond just ensuring 344,500 Auckland households get their dividend each year, the trust also helps appoint Vector’s board of directors, approves all of Vector’s major transactions and monitors any regulatory issues affecting the electricity and gas distributor.

So given last election’s paltry turnout, which saw just 12.4% cast their vote, and all the extra time you have thanks to Covid, think of that envelope as a chance to use your lockdown suffering to exercise your suffrage before voting closes on October 29.

The contenders vs the incumbents

For the last two decade the centre-right Communities and Ratepayers (C&R) ticket has dominated Entrust, and despite some rather acrimonious infighting in recent times, it has put together another imposing team including experienced incumbents Alastair Bell, Michael Buczkowski, William Cairns and Paul Hutchinson, a former National MP for Hunua. This year, recently ousted National MP Denise Lee is also joining the ticket. 

Usually their main rivals would come from the centre-left City Vision ticket, made up of Labour and Green Party members. But this time around C&R may be most worried by the return of one of their own. James Carmichael, a former longtime Entrust trustee, is running as an independent after being deselected by C&R at the last election in 2018. There’s little love lost between him and his old running mates. In 2018, after he lost his spot, he took Hutchinson to the high court, accusing him of not living within the district boundaries (the case was subsequently settled out of court). He describes C&R’s current crop as a “cabal” with no “broad industry experience, technological knowledge or financial wherewithal”.

“You can see from what has been pulled together by C&R that they don’t have the skill sets that are required at a governance, industry and a financial level to be trustees of what is a $3 billion asset,” he says. 

“The Vector dividend has either remained static or only slightly risen, so have all these capital investments increased the dividend returns, that’s the question?”

James Carmichael, Leon Wijohn and Emma McInnes are among candidates in this year’s Entrust elections. (Photo: Supplied)s

Carmichael certainly doesn’t think so, and another group of first-time politicians agree. The More for You, Better for Climate ticket is made up of a pair of venture capitalists, an iwi business consultant and two climate change activists with experience in urban planning and litigation respectively. 

Rohan MacMahon is one of the venture capitalists and helped form the ticket after learning City Vision wouldn’t stand any candidates this year. He says their team of progressives plan to increase dividends while aggressively lowering Vector’s carbon emissions. 

“[Vector] should be making more money, not less. The dividend is the lowest it’s been in 12 years. Plus they’ve only committed to a 2% reduction in emissions by the end of the decade.”

His running mate, Leon Wijohn, a financial consultant and former partner at Deloitte, wants to bring a diversity of opinion to Entrust. He says if elected he would most likely be the first Māori on the trust who “lives, breathes and puts [being Māori] at the forefront of their thinking”.

“In the past, the representation on the trust has never included someone speaking up for tangata moana or tangata whenua or for places like South Auckland. Instead it’s been done with one lens and there’s a chunk of people in our communities who are not thought of.”

One area of Entrust’s remit that he thinks would benefit from greater diversity are the decisions on where power lines are undergrounded. According to analysis carried out by the More for You, Better for Climate team, there have been 10 undergrounding projects in Remuera, two in Māngere and none in Mt Roskill over the past decade. Wijohn grew up and went to school in Māngere and says the undergrounding stats show none of the current trustees are speaking up for lower income communities. 

“As you can see in so many of the decisions, and I’m not saying they’re racist, but there’s no thought about other people.”

The power lines issue is also a passion of Wijohn’s team-mate Emma McInnes, whose background is urban planning.

“There’s $10.6 million a year for undergrounding so I’d like to get on the board to make sure it gets spent more equitably. Taking away power poles, putting in more trees and making streets safer – that’s what I want to see,” she says.

If power lines are undergrounded there is less chance for storms to bring them down, as happened on this South Auckland street. (Photo: RNZ)

While C&R’s candidates weren’t made available for interviews, candidate (and current Entrust chair) William Cairns provided a statement rebutting the assertion that undergrounding is dolled out as a political favour to C&R’s voter base in wealthier suburbs. 

“It’s very worrying and unfair on voters to see political opponents deceive Auckland residents with misleading graphics and charts, claiming Vector and current Entrust trustees prioritise specific suburbs. This is completely untrue and their tactics are increasingly desperate.”

Cairns said strict criteria are laid out by Vector regarding undergrounding projects, noting that around 69% of Auckland’s lines are now undergrounded and so “in some areas on [the More for You, Better for Climate] map, there is already undergrounded lines, so there won’t have been projects in that area”.

Another claim made by McInnes is that many of C&R’s candidates don’t take climate change seriously. Carmichael, the independent, has shared a boardroom table with many of the incumbent trustees and agrees with her. “I was on the trust for 12 years and both Karen [Sherry, a former trustee] and I drove that aspect very hard – but we got no support on that from fellow trustees. I won’t get into any personal attacks – but what I would say is that there definitely has not been enough focus on environment and sustainability issues.”

In response, Cairns said in a statement: “We find it really disappointing to see and hear political opponents resulting to personal attacks and trolling social media posts to discredit others. 

“A C&R-led Entrust will protect the dividend from vague investment ideas and haphazard, big spending, none of which will generate a reasonable dividend and would in themselves reduce it. We will support investment in new technology which will be well planned and part of a strategy to increase the dividend. We will also ensure [a] sensible transition to a low carbon energy network.”

Independents Jon Moses, John Peebles and Richard Leckinger are also running. Whoever wins, the new trustees will have a number of tough decisions before them. But right now the candidates – from all tickets – are focused on the most immediate challenge: lifting voter turnout above the shockingly low 12% in 2018. 

* Voting in the Entrust election closes on Friday October 29 at 5pm. To ensure papers reach the returning officer before the deadline, you should post your vote no later than Wednesday October 27.

Keep going!
The 'traffic light' framework for NZ's Covid response will replaces the alert system.
Image: Archi Banal

PoliticsOctober 22, 2021

How NZ’s new traffic light Covid-19 vaccine target system works

The 'traffic light' framework for NZ's Covid response will replaces the alert system.
Image: Archi Banal

The new framework for Covid restrictions has been unveiled by the prime minister at the Beehive. Here’s everything you need to know.  

The Spinoff’s Covid-19 journalism depends on Spinoff Members. Support our mission to provide Aotearoa’s smartest, clearest coverage here.

So is this the end of alert levels?

In a word, yes. But not yet. 

When?

Basically, when every district health board in the country reaches 90% double vaccinated. But Auckland can move out of its current never-ending lockdown when each of the three DHBs – that’s Auckland City, Waitematā and Counties Manukau – reaches 90%.

What will Auckland move to?

The red setting. As the prime minister announced this morning, that means the virus is spreading in a way that means we need to take action to protect the most vulnerable and to prevent pressure on the health system. 

What does this red setting mean? Is it basically lockdown?

By no means. The red setting, which comes into place when the health system is facing an unsustainable number of hospitalisations and action is needed to protect at-risk populations, means hospitality and retail can open, but there will be limits on gathering sizes and physical distancing measures required.

Schools will open, but with public health measures in place. 

Working from home will be encouraged, and masks will be mandated in the settings where they are now. 

As Jacinda Ardern said, “It will still feel like a huge amount of freedom relative to what Auckland has now.”

Will there be any lockdowns going forward?

Potentially. While a nationwide level four is off the cards, Ardern said smaller, regional lockdowns are still a tool in the kit. “Localised lockdowns will still be an option if we see a rapid growth in cases in areas with high levels of unvaccinated people.”

How far off is Auckland from reaching 90% double dosed?

As of the Ministry of Health’s Wednesday update, all three Auckland DHBs are at 89.1% (16,000 vaccines away from hitting 90%, according to the prime minister), and 72.8% for second doses.   

Cool, but when will Aucklanders be able to leave the city and travel around the country?

Decisions are yet to be made on whether people could move out of Auckland when it is in the traffic light framework and the rest of the country still in the alert level system, but they are working on a system which would require vaccine certificates and a testing regime, said Ardern. “It is a significant logistical challenge … but we expect for the holiday period, people will want to be reunited, we have set ourselves a goal to try and establish whether or not this will be possible in time for those milestones.”

So has the three-step plan to move Auckland out of level three been dumped?

Not necessarily. A couple of weeks ago, Auckland moved into step one of the plan – we can have double-bubble outdoor catch-ups, do outdoor exercise classes and send our kids to early childhood learning centres, basically. The second step would allow retail outlets to open, with masks and physical distancing, as well as public facilities such as pools and zoos, and up to 25 people to gather outside.

“We have a collective goal now – but in the meantime, we will keep assessing the settings we have, and if it’s safe to do so, use the step downs we have already talked about,” said Jacinda Ardern during her speech announcing the traffic light system. Responding to a question on the subject, Ardern added: “Until Auckland moves we’ll keep using [the steps]. So we won’t have a situation where Auckland is just waiting for this framework.”

The next review of the current exit plan is due on Tuesday, after the long weekend.

How will I know when my region hits 90%?

Until today, the Ministry of Health published vaccine data by DHB only once a week, with the latest update being on Wednesday. They have pledged to now publish that data daily, and you’ll get all the details from your friendly local Spinoff live updates.

So when my region hits 90%, we can move?

Sadly no. The rest of the country must wait for every DHB to hit 90%. At that point, the country will move collectively to the orange setting. That means everything remains open and gathering limits can lift because vaccine certificates will be in place. Those businesses that choose not to use them, however, will have to close or operate with public health measures in place. 

So even the South Island has to wait for the whole country?

Not necessarily. Ardern said the government would consider moving Te Waipounamu to orange before the rest of the country if the DHBs there hit the 90% target before everyone else.

What will this orange setting entail?

Orange kicks in when there’s increasing community transmission with increasing pressure on the health system. “Whole of health system is focusing resources but can manage – primary care, public health, and hospitals. Increasing risk to at risk populations.”

Record keeping/scanning will of course be required, face coverings will be mandatory on flights, public transport, taxis, retail, public venues, and encouraged elsewhere. Public facilities will be open with capacity limits based on 1m distancing, as will retail.

Workplaces will be open and education will be open with public health measures in place. Specified outdoor community events will be allowed

You’ve mentioned red and orange. Might there also be a green setting?

Clearly you’ve seen a traffic light before! Yes, there is a green setting, which we’ll move to when there is some Covid in the community but it’s at low levels. Fully vaccinated people can enjoy pretty much normal life.

Record keeping/scanning will be required, and face coverings will be mandatory only on flights, but encouraged in other indoor settings.

How do vaccine certificates fit in here?

They’re pretty important, and use of them will entail how businesses operate.

Even at the green setting, if vaccination certificates aren’t used, there will be limits of 100 people, with 1m distancing and seated and separated, in hospitality venues, at gatherings (weddings, marae, places of worship), events and gyms.

In close contact businesses that don’t use vaccine certificates, staff must wear face coverings and customers must be distanced.

At the orange setting, hospitality venues that don’t use vaccine certificates will have to operate contactlessly, like at the current level three, and gatherings will be limited to 50 people, distances. Close contact businesses, events and gyms won’t be able to operate unless they use vaccine certificates.

At the red setting, if vaccine certificates aren’t used, hospitality will have to be contactless and gatherings will be limited to 10 people. As with orange, close contact businesses, events and gyms are not allowed to operate. Tertiary education will have to be distance learning only.

Will any financial assistance kick in when we’re at red?

Yes. Finance minister Grant Robertson this morning said he will be proposing financial support targeted at the most affected businesses when the red setting is in place.

“One of the issues that we are working through is what to do in terms of businesses who decide not to be part of the vaccine certificate regime,” he said. “If we used the current settings based on revenue drops we may well end up supporting them, but not those who are using certificates.

“It is my personal preference that any payment will not be made available to those businesses that should be operating a vaccine certificate regime but choose not to, however this requires further work to be operational.

“Across the board support will not be provided for areas designated as orange or green, because at these levels businesses will be able to operate as normal, with some requiring vaccine certificates to do so.”

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