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Hana Tapiata
Hana Tapiata

ĀteaAugust 23, 2018

Simon says the seasons are changing, but my calendar says, not yet…

Hana Tapiata
Hana Tapiata

Are our plants blooming early, or are we using a redundant system to coordinate our lives?

If you look outside right now – go on – what do you see? Depending on where you’re reading this, that answer varies. Obviously. But if you happen to look up from your device anytime soon and appreciate the trees, hedges or plants around you, you’ll notice they’re starting to flower and blossom.

But it’s not even springtime yet?! That doesn’t start ’til September, according to my calendar. Spring starts on September 1 (or even more correctly, on the spring equinox, which is on September 23 this year), then summer on December 1 (or December 22, the summer equinox) and so on.

Have we become that disconnected from our environment that even though we can see flowers are starting to bloom, and shifts and changes in nature and in the weather are in motion, we still find ourselves relying on a calendar to tell us what the environment is doing, and when?

Calendars are great, don’t get me wrong. I have an affinity for ‘going with the flow’ and rely on my intuition to guide me through life. But when it comes to remembering dates, organising my schedule and keeping track of tasks and due dates, my intuition falls incredibly short. Calendars are a useful tool that serve a purpose.

But why would we use a tool that doesn’t factor in the ebb and flow, the rise and fall, the changes in our environment to inform us of what’s happening in our environment?

Traditionally, our tūpuna would make regular observations of their environment, which would include a forecast of what to expect and what to be mindful of in the coming months. Matariki, Tautoru and Puanga are some of the more popular star constellations still observed today, ones that were interpreted to inform the decision making about what to do, how to do it, and when. Our tūpuna would also examine the interactions between the sea and land, analyse how the winds blow, watch Hina and how she behaves in the sky. They would study birds and their migratory patterns, blooming periods for flowers and plants, certain stars rising and falling in the sky.

Keep in mind the notion of whakapapa: how we descend from the environment. Our tūpuna were hanging out with their tuakana (elders). They were developing their relationships with these elements, their tūpuna, to gain deeper understanding of how and why the world worked the way it did, how it influenced their energy levels and behaviours and how they could maximise certain times of the month or year for their desired outcomes.

Think of the relationships in your life, with those closest to you. You know something’s up if your bubbly, cheerful friend has all of a sudden become gloomy. And depending on how intimate your relationship is, you can sometimes sense something’s going on because you’re so in tune with each other. Our tūpuna had the same understanding and awareness of the taiao.

They would take cues from the environment, adjust their planning and preparations and, take appropriate action from there. But how does that work in a modern context? Have we lost sync with our taiao by subscribing to tools like the Gregorian calendar which don’t account for the natural changes occurring in our environment? Is it too inconvenient to spend time with our tupuna – Tangaroa, Tāne Mahuta, Tāwhirimātea – and reflect on their behaviour, factoring that into our decision making?

Are our plants blooming early, or are we using a redundant system to coordinate our lives?

Keep going!
MARIE LARKING AND OLIE BODY of WĀ COLLECTIVE (PHOTO: SUPPLIED)
MARIE LARKING AND OLIE BODY of WĀ COLLECTIVE (PHOTO: SUPPLIED)

BusinessAugust 21, 2018

What social enterprises in Aotearoa can learn from Māoritanga

MARIE LARKING AND OLIE BODY of WĀ COLLECTIVE (PHOTO: SUPPLIED)
MARIE LARKING AND OLIE BODY of WĀ COLLECTIVE (PHOTO: SUPPLIED)

Social enterprise is a global phenomenon but, write Steven Moe and Wayne Tukiri (Tainui, Ngāti Whaawhaakia), New Zealand should be using Māori cultural practices to better understand what social enterprise is – and what it could be.

Until recently, not many people knew what a social enterprise even was. But in the last few years there’s been a growing awareness of companies that pursue “for purpose” objectives beyond the traditional profit motive. Often, these companies are able to reinforce and grow the communities they operate in, often meeting social needs which might otherwise have resulted in state-sponsored intervention or social programmes. Simply put, they do good.

While the term ‘social enterprise’ itself is relatively new, the fundamental concepts behind it are not. We are still at the early stages of the growth of the social enterprise sector here in Aotearoa. What better time to think about how Māoritanga – Māori culture, practices and beliefs and way of life – can help flavour our particular recipe?

By examining some of the key principles of Māoritanga, we can better understand what social enterprises are – and what they could be.

Here are some examples:

Kaitiakitanga

Kaitiakitanga is the guarding of treasures and the concept of reciprocity and giving back. When creating a social enterprise it is vital that the purpose is well defined, understood and articulated for others. That purpose then needs to be closely guarded so that there is not a slow creep away from the core values in the midst of either success or failure – either extreme lends itself to a reframing of what the entity stands for. Keeping a sharp focus on the purpose of a social enterprise is a discipline: guarding the treasure.

Mōhiotanga

Mōhiotanga is the sharing of information, the building up of knowledge, and the provision of new information and strategies. In order for a business to succeed there is a lot of information which needs to be absorbed – and this is particularly true of social enterprise, which challenges the traditional way of doing things. The early days of a social enterprise are critical as the right structures are chosen, the team is assembled and the vision cast.

Tuakana/Teina

Tuakana/teina refers to relationships between older and younger people, and in particular the experienced helping those who are less experienced. This is reflected in many social enterprises with community elements where more experienced people work alongside – and support the career growth of – those who have less experience.

Manakitanga

Hospitality, kindness, generosity and support. The process of showing respect and care for others directly relates to the altruistic and community focus of social enterprises. Often these social enterprises exist to meet some need in society through the business operation itself – for example, the type of person who is employed or the kind of product made.

Wairua

Wairua is spiritual well-being that involves a connection to our whenua (land), ngahere (forests), moana (sea), maunga (mountains) and awa (rivers). Many social enterprises consider natural resources and how they use them (or don’t). From the first, they focus on their impact on the environment and how they can operate in a sustainable way.

Mātātoa

Mātātoa is the Māori concept of being fearless, courageous and energetic. In a similar way, social enterprises need to be open to embracing new and innovative ideas that generally go against an established way of doing things. They often challenge the inbuilt assumption that a business is all about making a profit as they strive to also fulfil their purpose, which is usually the real driver.

Social enterprises have a unique opportunity to do something different here in Aotearoa; embracing the perspectives of Māoritanga and understanding their full breadth and impact could help us achieve just that. Instead of doing things the same way as every other country, we should try a new way of operating. The result could be a truly homegrown version of social enterprise which acknowledges and learns from our own rich cultural heritage and embraces it fully as a means to explain what we do and why we do it.

Tihei mauri ora!


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