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Pop CultureJuly 28, 2016

Gloriavale: Where a woman’s place is submissive and pregnant

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Calum Henderson asks why our taxpayer money continues to fund rose-tinted documentaries about the sexist hellhole known as Gloriavale.

Our annual visit to Gloriavale is becoming a weird New Zealand television tradition. Every winter for the past three years we’ve been offered another rare glimpse inside the controversial West Coast Christian community, through a series of documentary specials which increasingly seem to be little more than a NZ On Air-funded PR exercise for one of the country’s richest churches.

Wednesday night’s installment, provocatively subtitled A Woman’s Place, presented a particularly rose-tinted view of life inside Gloriavale. It focused on two women: unmarried 22-year-old Dove Love and Angel Benjamin, a married woman in her late twenties who was expecting her sixth child.

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The special’s entire thesis was laid out in the opening voiceover. “[Gloriavale] women still live in submission to their husbands and do what they say,” remarked the male narrator, before shrugging “but [they] seem to be happy with that arrangement.” Over the following hour it never really got any deeper than that – they’ve been indoctrinated from birth to accept a life of servitude, and weirdly they seem fine with it! Oh well!

Everything that has or will ever happen to these women in their lives is simply a result of God’s will. “I can’t do anything to get pregnant,” claimed Angel, “God just gives me the baby when he wants me to have it.” She gave birth to her sixth child on a still summer’s night. “It was easy,” said her husband.

Dove, who stole the show in last year’s Gloriavale: Life and Death with a painfully detailed account of the logistics of doing washing for over 500 people every day, was still hard at work in the industrial laundry this year. She also does shifts in the kitchen and as a seamstress, meaning she has her finger in the pie of just about every job available to a woman at Gloriavale.

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A Woman’s Place followed her ascent to the most glorious job title of all: wife. The community’s council of elders met and decided to set her up with 17-year-old Watchful Steadfast, the pair to be married in a double-header with her sister Jemima and her partner Hopeful.

Dove described Watchful’s proposal as if she was delivering a victim impact statement: “I heard footsteps on the porch, then I heard a young man’s voice and my mum and dad talking… I went in and he was just standing there with the flowers.”

Dove is an endearing figure – individually, most Gloriavale members seem kind and likeable, even if the community as a whole still feels deeply sinister. Nowhere was this feeling more palpable than at the wedding.

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As Dove and Watchful and Jemima and Hopeful slipped away to consummate their marriages, their celebrant offered the room an unpleasant explanation of what they would be getting up to: “God has given something wonderful to the human female,” he crowed. “He has given her a seal, a guarantee! And that guarantee and that seal is to be given to her husband. He is the one to open it, and that is what marriage is about…”

The man speaking was Hopeful Christian, aka Neville Cooper, a founding member of Gloriavale who in 1995 was found guilty on three charges of sexual abuse of young community members. No acknowledgement of that, or any of the myriad other dark clouds which hang over the community, during Wednesday night’s visit.

Instead Gloriavale: A Woman’s Place ended up being a lot like its subjects: unfussy and cheerfully uncritical, completely unwilling to rock the boat by asking a single tough question. Whatever it takes to be invited back next year.


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Pop CultureJuly 27, 2016

Five times UnREAL got incredibly real

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Alex Casey explains how UnREAL, a black comedy set on a fictional reality set, chews on an array of complex issues like no other television show right now. Please note that the following is absolutely riddled with spoilers.

I don’t even reckon Galileo himself could have predicted that The Bachelor, the same reality franchise responsible for one hellish ‘Party Gollum’ impression, would also spawn one of the smartest, darkest fictional comedies on television right now. “Impossible,” he would say. “What’s a television?” he would also say.

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Sure, discourse around The Bachelor may have inadvertently opened our eyes to issues of racism, sexism and fartism culture, but UnREAL gets even heavier than Art Green’s kettle-bells. Created by legendary genius and ex-Bachelor producer Sarah Gertrude Shapiro, and set behind the scenes of a fictional Bachelor-style reality show, UnREAL isn’t afraid to unravel this jumbled rat king world of the problematic.

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Many of the UnREAL characters are twisted, corrupt and amoral, the perfect reflections of the most troubling parts of modern society. It’s gripping, fearless and essential viewing. Yes, it’s available exclusively on Lightbox and yes, they sponsor this section. But I am as earnest as Mike Puru right now, holding out a single rose in these wild winds of shill.

Here are all the times that UnREAL got very, very real.

Domestic violence

A particularly raw issue in a country where the police attended 105,000 domestic violence cases last year, and one in three women experience violence from a partner in their lifetime. UnREAL frames the act of domestic violence through a late night confrontation where Jeremy assaults Rachel in a costume truck. She is left sobbing beneath the twinkling Everlasting dresses, too afraid to tell anyone about what happened.

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The next day Rachel brazenly circles and photographs her bruises, only to later delete the evidence. As the assault triggers her mental health issues, she begins to lose her strength to fight back and becomes even more vulnerable to spiraling beyond control. She snaps at colleagues, goes dangerously rogue on set and pushes away those closest to her. This is the everyday aftermath for survivors, the side of violence rarely seen.

#BlackLivesMatter

Perhaps the most eerily prophetic television moment since Mr Robot had to delay their finale out of respect for the victims of the Virginia shootings, UnREAL served up a chillingly real cliffhanger last week. Determined to create a ratings boost, Rachel reported a stolen vehicle to the police after the Darius, a black quarterback and suitor, took an Everlasting car for a joyride.

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With two black men in the front of an expensive car, and two drunk white women in the back, there was a growing sense of dread that things were about to end very, very badly when the cops showed up. Why wouldn’t that feeling be there, after the countless instances of black men being shot by police in just the past few months?

In a moment that could have been absolutely ripped from the headlines, the police gun down Romeo without blinking. Just one day later, a black man in Florida was shot lying down with his arms in the air. In just one breathtaking scene, UnREAL broke through the fictional bubble and presented a crucial current issue front and centre. It’s worth noting that, in the US, this would have gone out on the channel Lifetime – largely a white and middle-aged audience.

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Is this what a feminist looks like?

Season one of UnREAL is all about Rachel trying desperately to reconcile her feminist values with working on a television show that is built on the foundations of double standards and misogyny. I can relate, as a feminist who has long championed The Bachelor NZ but has also rocked myself to sleep wondering what it all means. Is it possible that a vehicle built around patriarchal values could also contain pockets of female agency and empowerment?

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Whatever you reckon, there’s no denying that UnREAL’s feminist power comes from the two leads, Rachel and Quinn. The show allows them to be as flawed, confused, determined and powerful as they want, the pair both jostling for authoritative positions in a dynamic often only seen on screen between men. Even the Everlasting contestants, however typecast the producers try to make them, fail to conform and create their own mini-narratives of rebellion.

In short, UnREAL reminds women that we can’t all be wifeys – and that’s totally okay.

The show that “gets” mental health

Rachel’s battle with mental health is woven throughout the series, as Shiri Appelby delivers a nuanced performance as a sufferer of Borderline Personality Disorder. Described by The Huffington Post as “the show that finally gets mental illness right”, UnREAL begins with Rachel’s on-camera nervous breakdown as something of a punchline.

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As the show progresses and she unravels more and more under the weight of her work, she is visited by her therapist mother. “The reason you are so good at what you do, the manipulation… that’s the disease.”

Showrunner Sarah Gertrude Shapiro knows the impact of reality production on mental health better than anyone else, after threatening to commit suicide to get off the set of The Bachelor. “I was so damaged. I never wanted to see Hollywood again,” she told attn:. The show grapples with suicide, eating disorders and PTSD, all under the ironic gaze of the onsite therapist who exists solely to exploit them for entertainment.

Is reality television artistically atrocious?

There was a moment in the latest season of The Bachelorette where Jojo returns from a great date, glowing and beaming from ear to ear. She gushes to producers about how well it went, cut short by them handing her a gossip mag full of slanderous stories written by her ex-boyfriend. Her face crumples and she bursts into tears. It was great TV and I felt very bad about watching it.

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UnREAL is more than happy to wallow in a space that makes viewers feel very, very bad. It shows us the great lengths that story producers go to in order to get a soundbite, whether it’s Rachel drinking with an Everlasting evictee till dawn, or Madison forcing a tragic memory from a woman who lost her husband in a car accident.

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As Sarah Shapiro recalls in The New Yorker, her job working on The Bachelor was to get contestants to “open up, and to give them terrible advice, and to deprive them of sleep.” She describes it as “complicated manipulation through friendship,” a dynamic which we see between the story producers telling snake-like lies to their assigned women without fail. It may be artistically atrocious, but dwelling on why we keep watching sure makes for great television.


Chew over the big issues today with UnREAL exclusively on Lightbox, with new episodes arriving every Tuesday night:

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This content, like all television coverage we do at The Spinoff, is brought to you thanks to the excellent folk at Lightbox. Do us and yourself a favour by clicking here to start a FREE 30 day trial of this truly wonderful service.