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The author's grandma, Kate Harcourt (Photo: Getty Images)
The author’s grandma, Dame Kate Harcourt (Photo: Getty Images)

SocietyDecember 7, 2020

Drug law reform’s best hope? My grandma

The author's grandma, Kate Harcourt (Photo: Getty Images)
The author’s grandma, Dame Kate Harcourt (Photo: Getty Images)

Despite legalisation’s failure, in recent years the number and diversity of New Zealanders willing to break our drug laws has radically increased – and that should give advocates for change hope.

Over a family dinner my little sister decided to bring up cannabis. The legalisation referendum was weeks away and the topic had been bouncing around her classroom. “Pete, have you ever tried weed?” 

I have – mostly at high school, but occasionally since – prompting her to look to Mum and Dad with puritanical outrage. “Have you?” Bemused, they both nodded. Finally, with more despair than anger, my sister turned to ask, “And what about you, Grandma?” 

Kate, 93, was raised on a sheep station in Amberley. She went into radio and television – co-parenting a generation of pre-schoolers as host of the show Listen With Mother – and was eventually made a dame. There are few better examples of middle-class Kiwi values and achievement. 

“No.” Kate paused to grin at me across the table. “But I’d quite like to. Pete, can you arrange that?” My sister huffed, the family laughed and we moved on.

We now know that legalisation failed in an agonisingly close race. Meeting my grandma’s request still means breaking the law; I haven’t (yet) done so. But recently published data from the Ministry of Health has exposed a strange irony: despite legalisation’s recent failure, over the past decade the number and diversity of New Zealanders willing to break our drug laws has radically increased. As advocates continue to campaign for a change to our outdated drug laws, the growing number of people like my grandma should give them hope. 

According to the Ministry of Health’s annual New Zealand Health Survey, in 2011/12 the percentage of New Zealanders who would admit they recreationally tried cannabis within the past year was 8%. That number has crept upwards ever since. By 2019/20, the most recent year for which data is available, the percentage had almost doubled to 14.9%. 

That topline number hides differences between ethnic groups and age brackets, but the common theme is of large increases. 

Of the major ethnic groups, Asian New Zealanders are the least likely to have recently tried cannabis – but between 2011/12 and 2019/20, the percentage who admitted to it had almost tripled to 4.1%. 

Cannabis use was much more common among New Zealand Europeans and Pasifika, who experienced similar increases. Between 2011/12, the percentage of New Zealand Europeans who had recently tried cannabis almost doubled to 15.5%. 

Among Pasifika, the percentage who had recently tried cannabis increased from 8.1% in 2011/12 to 15.3% in 2019/20. The increase was most remarkable among Pasifika women, where the rate almost quadrupled from 3.3% to 12.6%. Māori have the highest rates of recent cannabis use. In 2011/12, 20.6% had recently tried it. Eight years later, that had increased to 32%. 

Just as with ethnic groups, cannabis use has also increased significantly in every age bracket. The largest percentage increases were among younger Kiwi: the percentage of 15 to 24 year olds who had recently tried cannabis increased from 14.9% in 2011/12 to 26.4% in 2019/20; for 25 to 34 year olds, the increase was from 16.3% to 24.2%. 

But – as my grandma might have predicted – the largest proportional increases were concentrated among older New Zealanders. The percentage of 55 to 64-year-olds who had recently tried cannabis almost quadrupled from just 2.2% in 2011/12 to 8.2% in 2019/20. The proportional increase among 65 to 74-year-olds was even more stark: the percentage almost quintupled from 0.6% to 2.8%.

Assuming the trend of the last decade continues, hundreds of thousands more New Zealanders of every age and socio-economic background will try cannabis in the coming years. As that number grows, it is reasonable to assume so too will the number willing to politically oppose drug prohibitions that are a farce for the white middle class and a fetter for the poor or brown. 

The rapid growth of recreational cannabis use among New Zealand Europeans and older demographics is particularly important in that political context. It was those groups that drove the success of the referendum’s “No” vote; polling from before and after the referendum indicates that just half of New Zealand Europeans and less than a third of New Zealanders over 65 voted “Yes”. If support for legalisation increased among those groups, especially given how close the referendum result was, success would be highly likely. 

Consequently, more than the logic of legalisation or the closeness of the referendum, it is these increases in consumption across the board that should inspire proponents of drug law reform. The growing curiosity and willingness to experiment of people like my grandma is their best chance of success.

Keep going!
Illustration: Toby Morris
Illustration: Toby Morris

SocietyDecember 6, 2020

Live updates, December 5-6: Zero new Covid cases; Royal Commission report goes to families

Illustration: Toby Morris
Illustration: Toby Morris

Welcome to The Spinoff’s live updates for December 5. Get in touch at info@thespinoff.co.nz

2.00pm: Cases continue to surge in hotspots

The sunny news of zero new cases in New Zealand finds its tragic contrast in ongoing reports around the world. In Brazil, for example, the latest officially reported tally recorded 43,209 new cases and 664 deaths in one day.

The United States suffered its most fatal day of Covid-19 yet on Wednesday, with 2,885 people reported to have died of the coronavirus. Friday meanwhile saw a record number of new cases – 228,407 – and 2,568 deaths, according to Reuters. Donald Trump is currently holding a rally, which will almost certainly be further spreading the deadly virus, in Georgia.

The below is via Johns Hopkins University.

1.00pm: Zero new cases

Good news after nine new cases yesterday, zilch today. And the number of tests processed yesterday wasn’t too shabby: 5,530.

With three previously reported cases now deemed recovered, New Zealand’s total number of active cases is 56, with the total number of confirmed cases still at 1,722.

It’s excuse enough to roll out the Morris Zero gif …

11.00am: Ardern meeting families and victims in Christchurch

The prime minister, Jacinda Ardern, has this morning been meeting with Christchurch mosque shooting victims and their families ahead of the public release of the Royal Commission report, Stuff reports.

“Ardern arrived shortly after 10am this morning at the Ngā Hau E Whā National Marae, Christchurch and was welcomed along with a group of MPs. They are attending a hui with those directly affected by the terror shootings. Following the hui she will address media, however she will not speak about the contents of the inquiry.”

9.30am: March 15 report given to families

Advance copies of the 792-page Royal Commission report into the Christchurch mosque attacks of 2019 has today been provided to families of victims, RNZ reports. The report, with significant passages redacted, is expected to be tabled in parliament on Tuesday, 20 months after the inquiry began.

Anjum Rahman wrote for the Spinoff last week about the value of the inquiry, but also its shortcomings, here.

Saturday December 5

5.00pm: Teal supergroup paves way for future National-Green government

For many years, commentators have asked, usually at moments when there’s not much else to talk about, whether or not the Greens might open the door to working with the National Party. The answer usually has been “nah”, or “doubt it”, or “don’t be silly”, but this morning at the Newshub Nation Christmas Party the two parties signally laid the groundwork for future political marriage through the medium of song. Specifically, a Wham! song. National’s Doctor Deputy Shane Reti on electric guitar strummed like Angus Young while the Green co-leader Marama Davidson and new MP Teanau Tuiono sang their hearts out, and sometimes they were even the right words.

In other news lines from this morning’s event:

  • Winston Peters is currently painting his roof.
  • David Seymour eats his fish and chips with a knife and fork.
  • Gone By Lunchtime‘s Ben Thomas and Annabelle Lee-Mather have been cheerfully discussing politics with the dashing economist and intellectual Shamubeel Eaqub, without even caring how that might make the other, loyal person on their podcast feel.
Betrayal. Image via Newshub Nation

You can watch it here.

3.15pm: Mind-blowing Toi Tū Toi Ora: Contemporary Māori Art opens in Tāmaki Makaurau

If you live in or are passing through Auckland this summer, top of the to-do list will be a visit to Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki to see Toi Tū Toi Ora: Contemporary Māori Art. The scale is amazing: seven decades of Māori art, 300 works, 111 artists. Opening today and running to May 9, it’s the gallery’s biggest ever show, and an incredible undertaking by curator Nigel Borell, whose friends and supporters showed their admiration by sporting NB stickers at last night’s opening.

I saw about a quarter, if that, of it last night, and I’m looking forward very much to the rest. What I did see was stunningly good. A newly commissioned, towering installation by Mata Aho Collective and Maureen Lander was especially mind-blowing: exhilarating, affecting, surprising.

We’ll have a write-up of the exhibition and an interview with Borell on the Spinoff next week from the one and only Leonie Hayden. But do go check it out if you can. It feels momentous.

Sandy Adset, Puhoro, 2020, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki.

1.05pm: Nine new Covid cases

The Ministry of Health has reported nine new cases of Covid-19 in New Zealand, all in managed isolation. One is a historical case.

Here are the details on the new active cases, per the ministry release:

  • One case arrived on 30 November from the United Kingdom via the United States. They tested positive at routine day 3 testing and have been transferred to the Auckland quarantine facility.
  • One case arrived on 1 December from Sweden via Qatar and Australia. They tested positive at routine day 3 testing and have been transferred to the Auckland quarantine facility.
  • One case arrived on 23 November from the United States. They were tested on day 10 after appearing symptomatic and have been transferred to the Auckland quarantine facility.
  • Four cases, travelling separately, arrived on 30 November from the United States. They have tested positive at routine day 3 testing. All have been transferred to the Auckland quarantine facility.
  • One case arrived on 26 November from South Africa. They were in the same travel bubble as a previously reported case and have been transferred to the Auckland quarantine facility.
  • One case considered to be historical arrived on 21 November from the United States via Hong Kong. They returned a positive test at day 12. Further investigation indicates this was an historical case.

“Once again, the varied origins of these cases is a clear reminder that as Covid-19 continues to batter countries and jurisdictions around the globe, mandatory isolation and testing will continue to be of critical importance as high numbers of New Zealanders return home before the holiday period,” is the message from the ministry. “The Ministry of Health again wants to thank all staff at the managed isolation and quarantine facilities for their efforts in keeping New Zealand safe.”

And so say all of us.

With 11 recovered cases, the total active case count is 59. Yesterday laboratories processed 6,047 tests.

12.30pm: ‘World can begin to dream about end of pandemic’ – Tedros

The head of the World Health Organisation has delivered a message of hope as vaccines begin to near roll-out, saying the world “can begin to dream about the end of the pandemic”. It came with a blunt warning, however, to the rich world, who must not “trample” on poor nations “in the stampede for vaccines”.

Speaking at a UN  General Assembly session on Covid-19, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus commended “inspiring acts of compassion and self-sacrifice, breathtaking feats of science and innovation, and heartwarming demonstrations of solidarity”, but noted also “disturbing signs of self-interest, blame-shifting and divisions”.

Without naming any countries, Tedros noted that parts of the world were facing a grave upsurge in cases, pointing to the vulnerability of places where “science is drowned out by conspiracy theories, where solidarity is undermined by division, where sacrifice is substituted with self interest, the virus thrives, the virus spreads”.

Yesterday’s headlines

  • The government announced a commission will be appointed to Tauranga City Council
  • There were zero new Covid cases
  • The Pakistan cricket team were denied a training exemption
  • Criteria for emergency travel were broadened