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A Greek coastguard helps a refugee child to disembark, at the port of Mytilene, on the Greek island of Lesbos after crossing the Aegean sea from Turkey, on February 18, 2016. 
(Photo: ARIS MESSINIS/AFP/Getty Images)
A Greek coastguard helps a refugee child to disembark, at the port of Mytilene, on the Greek island of Lesbos after crossing the Aegean sea from Turkey, on February 18, 2016. (Photo: ARIS MESSINIS/AFP/Getty Images)

SocietyJuly 26, 2018

The refugee crisis isn’t over. NZ must keep our promise to help those affected

A Greek coastguard helps a refugee child to disembark, at the port of Mytilene, on the Greek island of Lesbos after crossing the Aegean sea from Turkey, on February 18, 2016. 
(Photo: ARIS MESSINIS/AFP/Getty Images)
A Greek coastguard helps a refugee child to disembark, at the port of Mytilene, on the Greek island of Lesbos after crossing the Aegean sea from Turkey, on February 18, 2016. (Photo: ARIS MESSINIS/AFP/Getty Images)

Shaymaa Arif from Hamilton has spent part of this year volunteering as an Arabic interpreter at a medical clinic in Moria Camp, one of the camps in the Greek Islands where refugees are struggling to survive. She says New Zealand must not turn its back on the crisis. 

It is so easy for us in New Zealand to isolate ourselves, to put a virtual dome around us that separates us from the problems happening everywhere else in the world. To be honest, even within New Zealand, we sometimes hold the us vs them mentality.

But the refugee crisis is still ongoing. Even if we want to separate our emotions from it all, facts remain facts.

Boats are continuously arriving every day onto Greek Islands, and there are still numerous deaths at sea when safe passage should be a human right.

When our government begins delaying plans to increase the refugee quota, it has a massive impact. Those are an additional 750 people. Seven hundred and fifty people who are struggling day by day in a country that they cannot settle into and call home. Refugee children are usually deprived of education and forced to enter into exploitative labour in order to contribute some form of income to the family. Even men and women who are working often have their salaries withheld because there are rarely any laws surrounding refugee working rights.

The conversation in New Zealand about the refugee crisis has tended to pit two vulnerable groups against each other, or two crucial issues against each other: that we can’t pay for refugees, because there is something else that needs more urgent attention.

Recently, the narrative has been that because of our housing crisis in the northern cities of New Zealand, we simply cannot focus on increasing the refugee quota. Both Labour and the Greens, now in government, campaigned on increasing the refugee quota. Finding strategies and solutions to do this should have been a priority when election campaigning was still occurring, not after the government has already come into power.

There are more than 1.4 million people displaced across the world. In Camp Moria on Lesvos, where I volunteered, there are already 8,000 residents. There is capacity for only 3,000. Living conditions are inadequate and refugees have to wait for months, if not years, until their papers are processed.

Yes, New Zealand is a small country, but we have to do our bit in emergency response situations. We might ask why taking 750 more people is causing such controversy here, in the context of millions displaced. Let us not forget that behind every number is a name, a future, that we can choose to either acknowledge or ignore.

We are signatories to the United Nations Refugee Convention. We have obligations. So I urge the New Zealand government: let’s continue doing our bit.


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Photo: Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images

SocietyJuly 26, 2018

Finally: tests reveal NZ had some very legit pingers last summer

Photo: Getty Images
Photo: Getty Images

The results of more than 400 drug tests from across the festival season are in. Who is eating what? Our essential explainer.

What’s all this then? 

Volunteer drug testing agency KnowYourStuff’s annual results are in, cataloguing 445 substances tested with FTIR spectroscopy and reagents across seven festivals this summer.

What’s the skinny?

There’s more MDMA about, more of it is real, there are less bath salts being boofed and your ketamine is probably what it says on the packet. People are using less LSD, slightly more cocaine, and 40 percent of the 38 unknown substances tested weren’t psychoactive at all.

Overall, the percentage of samples that were what the user expected increased from 68 percent to 79 percent, driven largely by an increase in the quantity of genuine MDMA, as well as an overall increase in MDMA among the samples tested.

Almost 60 percent of samples brought in for testing were presumed to be MDMA, up from just over 50 percent last festival season.  Of these, the percentage that were actually MDMA increased from 63 percent to 83 percent. This is a very good thing. 

But there were also dangerously strong pills detected at more than one festival.

Green Gucci. Image: Reddit.

Dangerously strong pills? Which ones? For science.

Green Guccis and yellow Rolexes are believed to contain a larger than usual amount of MDMA. So too are pink Porsches: bright pink, shield-shaped pills embossed with the Porsche logo which may also contain ‘dangerous pharmaceutical agents’ in addition to high doses of MDMA.

KnowYourStuff founder Wendy Allison said they have seen “several pills weighing up to 580mg in which the main ingredient is MDMA, suggesting potentially two to three times the average dose.”

Just over twenty percent of the drugs that clients presented to KnowYourStuff were not what they expected. Forty percent of these were cathinones, or bath salts.

And one third of the cathinones found were n-ethylpentylone – a dangerous substance with a “seedy”, “cracky” high that hospitalised 13 people in Christchurch earlier this year, the first time New Zealand has seen a mass hospitalisation as a result of party drugs.

What’s happening on the acid front?

There were 77 samples submitted as indoles (a class that includes LSD, mushroomsand DMT) and 86 percent were what they were thought to be. FTIR spectroscopy cannot detect LSD, so these results rely on reagent testing only – but mushrooms are not commonly brought to KnowYourStuff, and very few people are going through the ego-death of a DMT trip at a summer festy.

Only three samples of horrific pseudo-acid NBOMe were identified among the indoles, continuing the merciful downward trend of this heinous substance over the past two years.

So this drug testing, is it working? 

Of those who had not seen KnowYourStuff before, 70 percent said that this visit was their first contact with a drug worker or drug health service – strongly suggesting that KnowYourStuff are reaching people who would not otherwise receive harm reduction advice.

And 58 percent of clients who learned their drugs weren’t what they thought ultimately decided they would not take them – a result consistent with previous years and a powerful endorsement of the necessity of drug awareness.

Pill testing is common at events and clubs in the US, UK and Europe. Organisations like Dancesafe in the US, Energy Control in Portugal, and The Loop in the UK operate openly. This has resulted in reductions in drug-related hospitalisations, early warning systems, and raised awareness of harm reduction among drug users.

Contrast this with Australia, where pill testing keeps being stymied and harsh enforcement is the norm, resulting in a number of drug deaths at recent events – including a 22-year-old man with 16 different substances in his body.

As KnowYourStuff say: “This is a no-brainer – when you give people accurate information about drugs, they make better choices.”


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