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Image: The Spinoff
Image: The Spinoff

The BulletinNovember 4, 2024

Small steps toward a second harbour crossing for Auckland

Image: The Spinoff
Image: The Spinoff

We still don’t know what it will look like or when it will be built, but any progress is welcome, writes Stewart Sowman-Lund for The Bulletin.

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One small step for Auckland

Welcome back, I hope you had a relaxing and sunny weekend.

This morning, we’re going to talk about a small but important update on a project many Aucklanders have been waiting decades to see realised. Initial work is set to get under way on plans for a second harbour crossing on Auckland’s Waitematā, reported the Herald’s Jamie Ensor yesterday. But don’t get too excited – we’re still a long way off any actual progress. As Ensor explained, the government has tasked the transport agency with looking at two “potential options” for the additional crossing and technical work is expected to begin in the coming months. Those two options are either a tunnel option (likely to be different to that put forward by Labour) or a second bridge. “I have directed NZTA to refine the scope of the crossing and develop a more detailed understanding of the costs, risks, trade-offs and assumptions for the tunnel and an equivalent bridge option, prior to seeking a decision from ministers on which option to progress,” said transport minister Simeon Brown.

However, any actual investment for the long-awaited crossing isn’t expected to be considered until mid-2026 – which will mean it comes just before the next election. It risks seeing the transport project become another political football, as it has in the past. But, since this is the first proper update we’ve received on the bridge in some months, let’s take a look at the seemingly never-ending debate over how we get more people from Auckland city to the North Shore.

Here we go again

In a typically droll ranking for The Spinoff last month, Hayden Donnell took a look at a range of proposed harbour crossings – from the more outlandish to the slightly more reasonable. Among the offerings (and ranked at the bottom) was Labour’s 2023 campaign pledge for a double road tunnel and light rail tunnel which would have cost at least $35bn and probably a lot more. The change of government pretty much killed that idea immediately, and it was already unpopular with both Auckland Council and transport officials.

The preferred option of Auckland mayor Wayne Brown is a new bridge that would run from Meola Reef to Kauri Point, reported Stuff. Donnell, again writing for The Spinoff, explained that the bridge “would cross a lava reef before disembarking at a swampy shoreline in the middle of an ammo dump, after which travellers would somehow ascend 100m and disgorge en masse onto an already busy arterial road”. It too faced a fair amount of backlash, including from within the council. The government hasn’t completely ruled out this option, though as The Post’s Thomas Manch reported in September, it also hasn’t endorsed it.

In the background, the transport agency has been working on the business case for a second crossing. As BusinessDesk’s Oliver Lewis (paywalled) reported in June, that has racked up a $36m bill – under both the former and current government – without any real progress being made. In short: there have been a lot of calls for an additional Waitematā crossing, and preliminary work is under way slowly behind the scenes, and yet we still have no real idea what the current government will put forward or when we might see some spades in the ground.

Where might we end up?

What we do know, explained the Herald’s Simon Wilson following a speech given by the transport minister Simeon Brown, is that any new bridge or tunnel will focus pretty squarely on road transport. The minister said he was focused on providing “extra lanes” for traffic and “enhancing the existing busway”. That’s not surprising given the coalition’s focus on improving travel for car users, but some – such as Greater Auckland’s Matt Lowry – would argue it’s disappointing. In discussing the mayor’s proposed road bridge, he wrote: “when pretty much every other water-crossing in the city has been improved in recent years for active and public transport… it’s wild to be suggesting a new Waitematā crossing that doesn’t foreground those missing modes”.

It will also, in theory, be cheaper. Shortly after the election, the very appropriately named Nick Truebridge reported for Newshub (RIP) that the new government wanted to cut back on the cost of a second harbour crossing, describing Labour’s approach as being “gold plated” and the addition of light rail as a “vanity project”. He may want to think about those comments should his government indeed push ahead with the “long tunnel” under Wellington.

‘Risk review’ for existing bridge

Meanwhile, RNZ’s Phil Pennington reported late last week that officials were ordered to check for fresh risks to the existing Auckland Harbour Bridge after a major disaster in the US. A container ship hit the Baltimore Bridge, causing it to collapse, back in March. As a result, our transport agency wanted a “risk review” to look at whether something similar could happen here.

The documents released to RNZ show that there were two “critical risks” for the bridge that required a “control plan” – but the document didn’t state what those risk were. It also didn’t explain how the risk management plan had been changed and “strengthened”. However, in a statement, Waka Kotahi said: “The risk of a ship strike to the Auckland Harbour Bridge has been assessed as having a rare likelihood due to the amount of risk mitigations that are currently in place”. That’s one silver lining we can take from this whole saga.

Keep going!
Mike King with his hand on his chest wearing an I Am Hope hoodie
Mike King (Image: Getty Images)

The BulletinNovember 1, 2024

The Mike King backlash has quickly turned political. Will it change anything?

Mike King with his hand on his chest wearing an I Am Hope hoodie
Mike King (Image: Getty Images)

The mental health advocate is standing alone with his claim that ‘alcohol is the solution for people with mental health issues’, writes Stewart Sowman-Lund for The Bulletin.

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‘Alcohol is the solution’

Yesterday we talked about some developments in the mental health space and our troublingly high and unmoving suicide statistics. Today, we’re going to look at another issue in the same area.

On Wednesday night, comedian and mental health advocate Mike King appeared on Newstalk ZB with Heather du Plessis-Allan to discuss a decision (unrelated to his work) to reject an alcohol license application for a charity fashion show intended to raise funds for suicide prevention and mental health awareness. Du Plessis-Allan was clearly perplexed by the decision, but it was the comments by King, the founder of Gumboot Friday and recipient of $24m in government funding, that made numerous headlines. “Alcohol is the solution for people with mental health issues,” King said. “I would suggest to you that alcohol has prevented more young people from taking their own lives than it actually makes them take their own lives.”

That interview flew somewhat under the radar until yesterday when King, questioned by the NZ Herald, not only defended his remarks but doubled down. The increased risk of suicide from alcohol consumption was a matter of opinion, he said. Mental health minister Matt Doocey denounced the comments, though defended his government’s decision to fund King’s charity to the tune of $24m.

Outrage turns political

The response to King’s defense has been rapid. In a scathing opinion piece for The Spinoff yesterday, Madeleine Chapman said it was the “latest in a long, long string of comments King has made that call into question his ability to be a leader in mental health and advocacy”, questioning how he ended up in the position of a seemingly untouchable public figure.

On the latest episode of The Spinoff’s politics podcast, Gone by Lunchtime, co-host Anabelle Lee-Mather recalled a speech she watched King give to a group of school students about five years ago. “He gave the most extraordinary, incredible kōrero to those kids. And one of the things that he really stressed was how destructive alcohol is when it comes to our mental health,” said Lee-Mather. “For someone who does have this extraordinary funding situation where he’s essentially got like an IV line of funding into his organisation, where you don’t have to jump through any loops, it’s just really surprising and a little bit concerning to hear that.”

As noted by Heather du Plessis-Allan in an opinion piece yesterday, the response to King’s comments has quickly turned political. Labour’s mental health spokesperson, Ingrid Leary, called for the government to pause and review its funding support for Gumboot Friday, reported Stuff. (The auditor general has already criticised the way King’s charity was funded). Leary said that King’s views were problematic, but also “a sad indictment of the government’s poor funding decision”.

Expect the prime minister to be questioned on this while he fronts to reporters later this morning.

Potentially dangerous ‘misinformation’

King’s comments are not just unfounded but potentially dangerous, and one Otago University expert went so far as to label it “misinformation”. King appeared to be suggesting that, as an alcoholic, he had used alcohol to mute other mental health issues – and while that may be the case, the evidence clearly shows it can exacerbate them. In a briefing published yesterday, health researchers said there was a “well-established body of research… that clearly links alcohol use with poor mental health outcomes and increased suicide risk” and that King’s views were the opposite of what the evidence showed.

A government inquiry into mental health and addiction noted a number of direct links between alcohol and harm, including evidence that it played a role in at least half of youth suicides and one-third of recorded offences. In 2017, the PM’s former chief science advisor Peter Gluckman cited “higher use of drugs and alcohol” as one contributing factor in our youth suicide rate.

In an interview with RNZ’s Checkpoint, Drug Foundation executive director Sarah Helm said King’s comments were “unhelpful” and risked damaging “the hard work of many people over successive decades to try and build awareness around mental health and suicide prevention”. Given the tidal wave of criticism, it will be interesting to see how the government chooses to defend its support of King, especially in light of stories such as this from rural mental health worker Anna Sophia on The Spinoff yesterday.

Mental health callouts to cease

King’s comments are particularly poorly timed given this month will also see police scale back their response to mental health-related call outs, as explained here by Stuff’s Bridie Witton. Outgoing police commissioner Andrew Coster said that while police will still attend “any jobs where there is an immediate risk to life or safety”, other calls will be directed to “more appropriate” services. In the year to May, mental health callouts made up 11% of all 111 calls but only 5% of these had a criminal element.

The theory behind why police are pulling back from mental health callouts is easy to understand: you would expect police to focus on their core role of preventing and responding to crime. However, there are concerns that it could instead pile additional pressure onto our already stretched mental health system and see people fall through the cracks.

Documents leaked to ThreeNews reporter Jenna Lynch reveal that Health NZ is yet to finalise how it will respond to the additional mental health callouts, with Labour saying “people’s lives will be at risk” if they were not done properly. In comments to NZ Doctor (paywalled), psychiatrist David Codyre said the police aren’t often the best equipped to handle mental health situations they find themselves in. That was the view echoed by the University of Waikato’s Sarah Gordon, who told the Science Media Centre that the involvement of police can actively harm people in need. “Relying on police as first responders for mental health related events can lead to inappropriate treatment,” she said.

However, there still needs to be something to fill the gap. In a Q&A published by Newsroom today, mental health specialist Paul Skirrow called the work done by police “invaluable” as there was “no real alternative being put in its place”. In comments to the Science Media Centre, AUT’s Antje Deckert also worried about the impact on already short-staffed health workers being forced to take on additional cases. “While reducing police callouts to people in a mental health crisis might work in favour of both police officers and the people in crisis, the subsequent intervention gap needs to be filled with an appropriate response. If the gap remains unfilled, we risk people not receiving the care they require and the worsening of our suicide statistics.”